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Pengetahuan dan Pola Swamedikasi Penggunaan Obat Tradisional dan Cara Pengobatan Tradisional Sebagai Terapi Komplementer di Wilayah Kerja Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta Wahyu Tusi Wardani; Muhammad Muhlis
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 1, No 2 (2020): JULI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.878 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v1i2.2539

Abstract

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya tingkat pendidikan, informasi dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya arti  sehat, mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan swamedikasi. Termasuk swamedikasi menggunakan obat tradisional dan cara pengobatan tradisional sebagai terapi komplementer semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pola swamedikasi menggunakan obat tradisional dan cara pengobatan tradisional sebagai terapi komplementer pada Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat non eksperimen, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta dan memenuhi kriteria sampel yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan tanpa acak (nonprabability sampling) dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Responden yang pernah melakukan pengobatan komplementer dengan obat tradisional sebanyak 81,6%. 83,3% diantaranya merasakan tidak muncul efek samping obat selama menggunakan obat tradisional. Sedangkan Responden yang pernah melakukan pengobatan komplementer dengan cara tradisional sebanyak 39,5%. Hanya satu yang merasakan efek samping yaitu dari pijat tradisional, muncul warna agak biru, njarem dan linu linu.Kata kunci: swamedikasi, obat tradisional, cara pengobatan tradisional, terapi komplementer. ABSTRACTThe increasing level of education, information and public awareness of the importance of healthy meaning, encourages people to carry out swamedication. Including self-medication using traditional medicine and ways of traditional medicine as complementary therapies is increasing. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge and patterns of self-medication using traditional medicine and traditional medicine as a complementary therapy in Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City. This study was an observational study that was non-experimental in nature. The sample used in this study was a member of Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City and met the sample criteria set by the researcher. Sampling is done without random (nonprabability sampling) with consecutive sampling techniques. Respondents who had taken complementary medicine with traditional medicine were 81.6%. 83.3% of them felt there were no side effects of drugs while using traditional medicines. While the respondents who had done complementary medicine in the traditional way were 39.5%. Only one felt the side effects of traditional massage, appearing a little blue, njarem and rheumatic pain.Keywords: self-medication, traditional medicine, traditional medicine, complementary therapy. 
Pengembangan Website Edupharmindo Sebagai Media Edukasi Acne Vulgaris Lolita; Fasyir, Syaima’ Rihan; Puspitasari, Kartini; Triandika, Rifaldy; Nugraheni, Ambar Yunita; Novita, Sisri; Muhlis, Muhammad; Ikhsanudin, Azis; Supadmi, Woro; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Darmawan, Hendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.160

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Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by excess bacterial activity. This disease is often experienced by young people aged 12-25 years and cause a lack of self-confidence in terms of appearance. The aim of the study is to obtain a web-based educational media in order to provide knowledge and understanding to the public, especially Indonesian students in Nanjing regarding self-medication for acne vulgaris. The research method used to develop the edupharmindo website is the 4-D model. The development stages of “edupharmindo” website are define, design, develop and disseminate. The Edupharmindo website (https://edupharmindo.com/) was disseminated through the social media among Indonesian students in Nanjing under the coordination of Indonesian Students Association, Head of Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Special Branch, Nanjing, P.R China. The material contained on this website includes definition, classification, epidemiology, self-medication therapeutic algorithm, aggravating factors of acne vulgaris, etc. The “edupharmindo” website feasibility was assessed by material experts, media experts and Indonesian students. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that “edupharmindo” website was in the "very feasible" in category (technical operations, material accuracy, up-to-date references, presentation techniques, and material presentation support) and feasible in category (appearance, language, colour, illustrations, communicative). Therefore, this website should be applied as an educational media for acne vulgaris.
A SKETSA GERAKAN PEMBARUAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA: Studi Kritis terhadap Pemikiran Harun Nasution Muhlis, Muhammad
Jurnal El-Hikam Vol 15 No 2 (2022): EL-HIKAM: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Nurul Hakim

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This study tries to analyze the views in particular about Islamic renewal. Realizing that Islamic renewal aims to realize a civilized Islam as the efforts of Islamic thinkers both past and present. Various views on Islamic renewal have been put forward by experts. The principle is that reform in Islam is something urgent to bridge the decline of Islam towards progress and civilization itself. Various problems and dynamics of Islamic education, especially in a time that is currently growing with various scientific achievements developing so dynamically. So, besides being urgent, Islamic renewal is also immediately realized in order to achieve progress as was achieved during the caliphate at that time so that it is known as the golden age of the golden age. So from here we will find the derivation and various views of figures about renewal. Some say that renewal is another name for modernization. Is it true, then in this research, we try to find out about the nature of renewal and modernization in Islam, especially since it cannot be separated from the efforts of a movement.
The Attributes of Educators in Islam (Analysis of the Book of At Tarbiyah Al Amaliah by KH Imam Zarkasyi): Sifat-Sifat Pendidik dalam Islam (Analisis Kitab At Tarbiyah Al Amaliah Karya KH Imam Zarkasyi) Mappanyompa, Mappanyompa; Muhlis, Muhammad; Sahwan, Sahwan; Saprun, Saprun
Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/halaqa.v8i1.1678

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This study focuses on exploring Islamic values, the characteristics of educators, and the concept of Islamic education through the analysis of the book "Kitab At Tarbiyah Al Amaliyah" by KH Imam Zarkasyi. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach through a literature review, involving in-depth exploration and analysis of the content of the book as the primary source. The findings of the research indicate that Zarkasyi's thoughts on Islamic education emphasize Islamic values as the primary foundation in shaping the character and behavior of educators. The educator's qualities described in the book, such as sincerity, patience, and integrity, serve as practical guidelines for guiding students. Islamic education in Zarkasyi's concept not only encompasses academic dimensions but also represents a process of forming a resilient character. This research contributes to understanding the relevance of Islamic values in the context of modern education and how the concept of Islamic education can be effectively implemented. The research's conclusions and recommendations provide a foundation for further studies related to the implementation of Islamic values in educational practices and the adaptation of traditional educational methods to technological developments. Keywords: Islamic Education, Kitab At Tarbiyah Al Amaliyah, Educator's Qualities.
EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN PENANDAAN DAN KESESUAIAN NOMOR NOTIFIKASI KOSMETIKA YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI SALAH SATU SWALAYAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Muhlis, Muhammad; Yanuartati, Triatmi
Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37089/jofar.v0i0.77

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Untuk melindungi masyarakat dari penggunaan kosmetika yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan mutu, keamanan dan kemanfaatan, maka pemerintah mensyaratkan kosmetika yang beredar harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis meliputi penandaan yang di dalamnya terdapat nomor notifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelengkapan penandaan dan kesesuaian nomor notifikasi kosmetika yang tergolong dalam kategori sediaan perawatan kulit, sediaan pewarna rambut, sediaan rias mata, sediaan rias wajah, dan sediaan kuku yang iperdagangkan di salah satu swalayan di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini digunakan metode observasional. Data penandaan dan nomor notifikasi terhadap lima kategori kosmetika yang kemudian dievaluasi dengan ketentuan kosmetika yang berlaku dan termuat dalam Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah total 1.083 produk kosmetika dari lima kategori yang dievaluasi, kosmetika yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan kelengkapan penandaan sejumlah 87%. Ketidaklengkapan penandaan didominasi oleh tidak adanya informasi peringatan/keterangan lain pada produk. Diketahui sejumlah 42% kosmetika disertai dengan nomor notifikasi yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku karena telah habis masa berlakunya dan harus diperpanjang untuk dapat diedarkan kembali. Disimpulkan bahwa hanya sebesar 13% kosmetika yang telah memenuhi persyaratan kelengkapan penandaan dansejumlah 58% kosmetik telah disertai dengan nomor notifikasi yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Antibiotika oleh Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Kebumen, Jawa Tengah Muhlis, Muhammad; Anggraeni, Puspa
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Ma Chung (Informatika & Sistem Informasi Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

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Penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi antibiotika. Keberhasilan terapi antibiotika dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dominan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan di salah satu Rumah Sakit Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan berupa dukungan keluarga, efek samping obat, biaya pengobatan/asuransi, peran petugas kesehatan, keyakinan, tingkat pengetahuan, pemberian informasi obat, motivasi berobat, keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan, status pekerjaan dan dukungan sosial, data di sajikan berdasarkan urutan persentasi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi dalam kepatuhan, dengan objek penelitian adalah pasien yang mendapatkan antibiotika di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan rumah sakit.  Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner, Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan 3 hari setelah pasien menggunakan antibiotika melalui google form, link kuesioner disebar melalui aplikasi whatsapp. Hasil penelitian dari 108 responden menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan berdasarkan yang paling dominan adalah: Motivasi berobat (100,0 %), Keyakinan (99,1%), Pemberian Informasi Obat (96,3 %), Keterjangkauan Pelayanan Kesehatan (94,4 %), Dukungan Sosial (93,5 %), Peran Petugas Kesehatan (93 %), Dukungan Keluarga (90,7 %), Tingkat Pengetahuan (77,8 %), Status Pekerjaan (34,3 %), Efek Samping Obat (32,4 %), Biaya Pengobatan (asuransi) (28,7 %). Kesimpulan pada penelitian adalah faktor yang dianggap paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat antibiotika adalah motivasi berobat, dan yang paling tidak mempengaruhi kepatuhan adalah biaya pengobatan (asuransi)
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIKA BERDASARKAN METODE GYSSENS TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KLINIS PADA PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DI RS SWASTA KOTA YOGYAKARTA Muhlis, Muhammad; A. P, Dyah; Novalinda, Rhiska
Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains
Publisher : Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.525 KB) | DOI: 10.58365/ojs.v6i1.186

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Penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak rasional pada pasien community acquired pneumonia (CAP) dapat menyebabkan terjadinya DRP. Ketepatan peresepan antibiotika dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi serta mencegah munculnya DRP antibiotika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ketepatan peresepan antibiotika terhadap perbaikan klinis pasien pneumonia komunitas yang menjalani rawat inap di RS Swasta Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dirancang secara observasional analitik dengan data retrospektif, data berupa rekam medis pasien dewasa dengan diagnosa pneumonia komunitas yang menjalani rawat inap pada periode Januari-Juli 2020, evaluasi ketepatan peresepan antibiotika menggunakan metode Gyssens. Perbaikan klinis yang diamati berupa jumlah leukosit, Respiratory Rate (RR).suhu tubuh, Length of Stay (LOS). Hubungan ketepatan peresepan antibiotika terhadap perbaikan klinis di analisis dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapat 46 pasien dengan 57 peresepan antibiotika, peresepan antibiotika yang tepat sebanyak 13,5% dan tidak tepat sebanyak 86,5%. Hasil uji nilai signifikansi ketepatan peresepan antibiotika terhadap parameter perbaikan klinis jumlah leukosit (p = 0,200 > 0,05); respiratory rate (p = 0,592 > 0,05); suhu tubuh (p = 0,307 > 0,05); LOS (p = 0,200 > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketepatan peresepan antibiotika terhadap perbaikan jumlah leukosit, suhu tubuh, respiratory rate (RR), dan length of stay (LOS).
Medication-related burden of chronic renal failure patients at regional general hospital Sleman Yogyakarta Supadmi, Woro; Fitriana, Elinda; Muhlis, Muhammad
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i1.27646

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Patients with chronic renal failure must undergo lifelong treatment. The condition raises treatment-related responsibilities and may affect their treatment adhesion. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the burden of medication and the level of medication adherence among chronic kidney failure patients at Sleman Regional Hospital in Yogyakarta. This study took the form of observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using LMQ (Living with Medicine Questionnaire) and Visual Analog Sacle (VAS) overall burden to determine the burden and MARS (Medication Adherence Rating Scale) to determine medication adherence level. The samples in this study were 60 patients from all patients  undergoing hemodialysis who met the inclusion criteria. Sampling was taken using a consecutive sampling technique with inclusion criteria of patients willing to complete the questionnaire and patients diagnosed with chronic renal  failure aged more than 18 years. To determine the relationship between medication burden and medication adherence, data was examined using the Spearman test.  The results of this study showed that 40 patients (66.7%) had moderate medication burden and 50 patients (83%) had moderate medication adherence. There was a significant correlation between the LMQ score and MARS (correlation-coefficient = 0.581, p=0.000) and a significant correlation between the VAS score and MARS (correlation-coefficient= 0.651, p=0.000). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between treatment burden and the level of treatment compliance, where the higher the burden, the higher the level of compliance in chronic kidney failure patients.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ANDRAGOGI PERSPEKTIF KISAH-KISAH DALAM AL-QURAN DI PESANTREN NGALAH PASURUAN Muhlis, Muhammad
International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Third International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)
Publisher : FORPIM PTKIS ZONA TAPAL KUDA

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Abstract The andragogy learning perspective through the stories in the Qur'an is an art of adult learning that pays attention to the needs of learners in accordance with the stories in the Qur'an, taking into account educational materials, learning orientation, self- concept, and motivation to learn, especially in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). This research aims to discover the concept of andragogy learning from the perspective of the stories in the Qur'an and analyze its implications for the learning process of students at Ngalah Pesantren in Pasuruan. This study uses a qualitative approach with a naturalistic method and a collective case study research type, using the logic of replication research design. The researcher's role involves planning, collecting, analyzing, and reporting research results. Data sources include interviews, observations, and documentation, with orientation, exploration, and focused research stages. Data analysis techniques include condensation, display, conclusion drawing, and data verification. Data validity is checked through credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The research findings at Ngalah Pesantren reveal an orientation towards Sufi values (thariqat) with empirical, intuitive, and tazkiyyah methods. This learning orientation is relevant to problem-centered and contextual approaches. The implications of andragogy learning at Ngalah Pesantren include: a) independence: initiative, executing instructions well, consistency, participatory, and devout; b) simplicity: humility and tranquility; c) brotherhood: love and positive assumptions; d) sincerity: high dedication and contentment.
Komunikasi Verbal Dan Non Verbal Dalam Proses Hafalan Juz Amma Muhlis, Muhammad; Mappanyompa, Mappanyompa; N.Rohmah, Nurliya
Al-I'lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jail.v7i2.22575

Abstract