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Peranan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Upaya Peningkatan Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Herlambang, Pratama Herry; Muhtada, Dani; Yudhanti, Ristina; Pratama, Nugroho Wahyu; Wiguna, Candra Aditya; Santalia, Miftah; Suwinda, Suwinda; Safarin, Muhammad Habiby Abil Fida
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.216

Abstract

Peraturan hukum di Indonesia tidak hanya mengatur warga negara pada umumnya, tetapi pejabat negara juga ikut masuk dalam peraturan hukum. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi logis dari sebuah bentuk negara hukum yang di anut oleh para the founding fathers dan mothers Republik Indonesia. Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara atau sering kali disebut dengan Pejabat TUN, tidak bisa lepas dari tanggung jawab hukum bilamana pejabat TUN melaksankan kebijakan bertentangan dengan undang-undang. Undang-Undang No. 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UndangUndang No. 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (UU Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara) mengatur terdapat dua jenis eksekusi putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang dalam doktrin biasa dikenal sebagai eksekusi otomatis dan eksekusi hierarkis. Dalam eksekusi hierarkis maka dibutuhkan kesadaran hukum dari pejabat pemerintahan untuk melaksanakan putusan peradilan tata usaha negara yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Seringkali pejabat pemerintahan tidak bisa atau tidak mau melaksanakan putusan tersebut dengan berbagai alasan yang membuat seolah-olah peradilan tata usaha negara tidak memiliki wibawa untuk memaksa pemerintah melaksanakan putusannya.
Increasing Literacy on Land Endowment Law for Students of Al-Muhtada Research Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City Suhadi, Suhadi; Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono; Muhtada, Dani; Isnani, Isnani
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v5i2.59835

Abstract

Land waqf as a legal institution known in Islamic law has gained a strong position in Indonesian national law based on Law Number 41 of 2014 concerning Waqf. The understanding and practice of land waqf, which has been partly carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, has not provided optimal legal certainty and legal protection. In the community, legal literacy is increased in the context of land waqf. Land waqf legal actions that have been carried out based on Islamic law must also be carried out with due regard to national law. The legal act of waqf land must be carried out before the authorized official and registered with the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made before the registrar of the waqf pledge to be further recorded in the waqf pledge deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in the land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for the issuance of the Waqf Land Certificate. Land Waqf Certificates are issued in order to realize legal certainty and legal protection of land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.
Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik di Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta Gulo, Elisari; Martitah, Martitah; Muhtada, Dani; Ghazali, Rusman; Miftahjannah, Ananda
Cakrawala Vol. 16 No. 2: Desember 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v16i2.416

Abstract

Birokrasi sebagai struktur, sistem, dan tatanan aturan yang ditetapkan dalam mengendalikan aktifitas organisasi pada sistem administratif penyelenggaraan negara dengan arah tujuan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, akuntabilitas kerja, dan terhindar (korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme). Kebijakan pada dasarnya bentuk tindakan, kebijaksanaan, dan keputusan (eksekutif, legislatif, yudikatif) berdasarkan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Era disruptive innovation mengalami perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi, pergerakan kebijakan pemerintah berpengaruh besar pada birokrasi pelayanan publik khususnya disektor penerbangan. Hal ini menempatkan kenyataan bahwa tranportasi udara sangat penting sebagai penunjang aktivitas tiap individu diera kini dan dimasa yang akan datang. Harapan besar rakyat mendapat rasa keadilan, kesetaraan, jaminan, perlindungan, kesempatan, keamanan dan kenyamanan setiap pengguna jasa bandar-udara. Ekspektasi birokrasi pelayanan publik sesungguhnya patuh terhadap tatananan sistem prosedur dan aturan hukum yang berlaku untuk kepentingan bersama. Terobosan inovasi modern penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik mengedepankan standar transparansi sebagai bentuk (keadilan, kepastian, jaminan), serta menyiapkan SDM-multifaset yang memberikan pelayanan prima-excellent.
Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional dari Privatisasi Kelautan: Pendekatan Sistemik Pemulangan Hak yang Dipengaruhi oleh Pagar Kelautan Alkhair, Rayyan; Muhtada, Dani
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v9i1.295

Abstract

The construction of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2), a waterfront city mega-project in Tangerang, Indonesia, has raised legal, social, and environmental concerns. While designated as a National Strategic Project (PSN) due to its economic benefits, such as job creation and green tourism development, the project has caused significant adverse impacts. Specifically, a 30-kilometer sea fence obstructed access for approximately 4,000 fishermen, resulting in an estimated economic loss of IDR 16 billion since September 2024. This study examines the constitutionality of sea privatization through land certificates (SHM and SHGB) issuance and evaluates government responses to this issue. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes legal frameworks governing coastal resource management, including UNCLOS 1982 and Indonesian laws such as Law No. 27/2007 and Law No. 26/2007. The findings reveal that government actions—sealing the area, dismantling the sea fence with military assistance, and revoking SHM/SHGB—align with regulations but lack systemic coordination. Key issues remain unresolved: criminal prosecution of perpetrators, economic restitution for affected fishermen, and environmental rehabilitation. This article proposes a systemic approach to restoring fishermen's rights through criminal enforcement against illegal actors, financial compensation for economic losses, ecosystem restoration, and strengthening public participation in spatial planning. Drawing lessons Australia's Community Participation Plans (CPP), the study emphasizes inclusive development that balances economic growth with social justice and environmental sustainability.
Institutional engineering and political fragmentation: a critical evaluation of the parliamentary threshold policy in Indonesia Asmawi, Muhammad; Muhtada, Dani; Martitah , Martitah
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v16i1.19920

Abstract

This article examines the democratic consequences of Indonesia’s parliamentary threshold as an instrument of electoral institutional engineering. Its urgency lies in the growing tension between efforts to simplify parliamentary fragmentation and the constitutional imperative to protect meaningful political representation in a plural society. Using a descriptive qualitative design and a structured literature review informed by PRISMA reporting principles, the study analyzes regulatory developments, official election results, academic literature, and comparative experiences from Germany, Turkey, and Thailand. The article’s novelty lies in evaluating the parliamentary threshold not only as a mechanism for party-system simplification, but also as a democratic filter that affects proportionality, inclusion, and legitimacy. The findings show that the threshold has reduced the number of parties entering the Indonesian House of Representatives, yet has not resolved weak party institutionalization, coalition fluidity, or elite-centered politics. The 2024 election illustrates this dilemma, as 17,304,303 votes, or approximately 11.40 percent of valid national legislative votes, were not converted into seats. Drawing on Dahl, Lijphart, Duverger, Pitkin, and Mainwaring and Scully, this article contributes a normative-institutional framework for reassessing Indonesia’s threshold policy and recommends evidence-based recalibration following the Constitutional Court’s conditional ruling.
PAYUNG HUKUM ZAKAT DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH : MENIMBANG RELEVANSI PERDA ZAKAT PASCA UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2011 MUHTADA, DANI
ZISWAF Vol 3, No 1 (2016): ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v3i1.2283

Abstract

The era of regional autonomy has increased the number of regulations in Indonesia, including the regulation of zakat. This article peeling relevance zakat regulations in the era of regional autonomy after the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat. This article began by discussing various zakat regulations that emerged in Indonesia in the era of regional autonomy, followed by a discussion of the two national regulations on zakat: Law No. 38 of 1999 and Law No. 23 of the year 2011. After that article analyzing the material contained within these two laws Zakat and compared with a charge contained in bylaws zakat alms to evaluate the relevance of regulation after the enactment of Law No. 23, 2011. This article underlines that post Zakat Law, enacted in 2011, local regulations zakat old and new is no longer relevant. Although the issuance of new regulations charity possible, this article suggested that the local government and management to optimize the empowerment of zakat through national legal instruments that already exist.