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Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik di Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta Gulo, Elisari; Martitah, Martitah; Muhtada, Dani; Ghazali, Rusman; Miftahjannah, Ananda
CAKRAWALA Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v16i2.416

Abstract

Birokrasi sebagai struktur, sistem, dan tatanan aturan yang ditetapkan dalam mengendalikan aktifitas organisasi pada sistem administratif penyelenggaraan negara dengan arah tujuan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, akuntabilitas kerja, dan terhindar (korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme). Kebijakan pada dasarnya bentuk tindakan, kebijaksanaan, dan keputusan (eksekutif, legislatif, yudikatif) berdasarkan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Era disruptive innovation mengalami perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi, pergerakan kebijakan pemerintah berpengaruh besar pada birokrasi pelayanan publik khususnya disektor penerbangan. Hal ini menempatkan kenyataan bahwa tranportasi udara sangat penting sebagai penunjang aktivitas tiap individu diera kini dan dimasa yang akan datang. Harapan besar rakyat mendapat rasa keadilan, kesetaraan, jaminan, perlindungan, kesempatan, keamanan dan kenyamanan setiap pengguna jasa bandar-udara. Ekspektasi birokrasi pelayanan publik sesungguhnya patuh terhadap tatananan sistem prosedur dan aturan hukum yang berlaku untuk kepentingan bersama. Terobosan inovasi modern penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik mengedepankan standar transparansi sebagai bentuk (keadilan, kepastian, jaminan), serta menyiapkan SDM-multifaset yang memberikan pelayanan prima-excellent.
The Decline of Islamic Local Authority and the Dilemma of Islamic Aboge Community in Central Java Muhtada, Dani
Islamic Studies Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.118

Abstract

The Aboge Islamic community in Onje Purbalingga has been one of the most prominent Aboge communities in Central Java. Every year, this community is the subject of media attention due to its different method for determining the beginning of the months of Ramadan and Shawwal. In Onje, the Aboge used to be the majority. Everyone in the village started their fasting for Ramadan and celebrated their Eid based on the Islamic Aboge calendar. The Aboge imam previously had significant influence on religious and socio-cultural life in the community. However, this influence is waning. The Aboge are no longer the majority in the village. This paper provides an analysis on why Aboge Imams started to lose their religious authority in the community. Why did some members of the community adhere to Aboge Islamic traditions while others did not? Using an ethnographic method, this paper argues that the decline of Aboge leaders' influence is shaped not only by the challenges of modernity, but also a process of bureaucratizing sharī‘ah as well as the weak institution of the local Aboge community.
Fulfilment of the Right to a Fair Justice for Victims and Narcotics Abusers in Indonesia Putra, I Made Widia Wirya; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Muhtada, Dani
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Navigating Justice: Empowering Communities with Legal Advocacy and Support (Artic
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the fulfillment of the right to rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia in the perspective of the right to a fair trial. The research method used in normative legal research is because the focus is to study written law from various aspects, such as theory, history, philosophy, structure and composition, scope and material, article by article and general explanation, formality and binding force of a law and the legal language used. The approach used in this study is the approach Statute Approach which is an approach to review legislation related to research themes, Analytical & Conceptual Approach which is an approach by studying views and doctrines that develop in legal science. The mechanism for applying rehabilitation sanctions itself is based on an assessment, assessment is known to be an assessment action to find out the condition of residents due to drug abuse which includes medical aspects and social aspects, this is what must be done by law enforcement officials to guarantee their rights as suspects such as the Justice Fair Trial Principle. The central-level Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) is determined by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), after coordinating with the Ministry of Health, the National Police, the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (BAPAS), related to the application of rehabilitation sanctions against addicts and victims of narcotics abuse, after obtaining approval from each of these agencies.
Fulfilment of the Right to a Fair Justice for Victims and Narcotics Abusers in Indonesia Putra, I Made Widia Wirya; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Muhtada, Dani
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Justice: Empowering Communities with Legal Advocacy and Support
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i2.30568

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fulfillment of the right to rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia in the perspective of the right to a fair trial. The research method used in normative legal research is because the focus is to study written law from various aspects, such as theory, history, philosophy, structure and composition, scope and material, article by article and general explanation, formality and binding force of a law and the legal language used. The approach used in this study is the approach Statute Approach which is an approach to review legislation related to research themes, Analytical & Conceptual Approach which is an approach by studying views and doctrines that develop in legal science. The mechanism for applying rehabilitation sanctions itself is based on an assessment, assessment is known to be an assessment action to find out the condition of residents due to drug abuse which includes medical aspects and social aspects, this is what must be done by law enforcement officials to guarantee their rights as suspects such as the Justice Fair Trial Principle. The central-level Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) is determined by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), after coordinating with the Ministry of Health, the National Police, the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (BAPAS), related to the application of rehabilitation sanctions against addicts and victims of narcotics abuse, after obtaining approval from each of these agencies.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Legalitas Usaha Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mergosari Kabupaten Wonosobo Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Fidiyani, Rini; Rasdi, Rasdi; Ramli, Asmarani; Muhtada, Dani; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul; Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.5197

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are business activities that can expand employment and provide extensive economic services to the community. They can also play a role in equalizing and increasing public income, promoting economic growth, and contributing to national stability. In addition, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are one of the main pillars of the national economy that must get the most opportunities, support, protection, and development as a form of firm partiality to the people's economic business groups, without neglecting the role of Large Enterprises and State-Owned Enterprises. In Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, simplification of Business Permissions through Integrated Online Licensing (Online Single Submission). Mergosari Village became the first to produce batik with a typical Wonosobo motif through the Batik Mergosari community named Batik Carica Lestari. The problems partners face include the lack of knowledge and understanding of small- and medium-sized business actors in Mergosari Village regarding the legal aspects of business actors, which still need to be improved. The solution to this problem is to provide education using lectures and seminars with village officials and small and medium enterprises of Mergosari Village, and small and medium enterprises should have a Business Master Number (NIB). The method of service is to provide education through socialization and mentoring practices.
Sharia Law and Minority Civil Rights: The Access of Non-Muslims to Bureaucracy and Public Services in the Aceh Province Muhtada, Dani; Irawaty, Irawaty; Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Alkhair, Rayyan
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Intersections of Religious Diversity, Legal Frameworks, and Human Rights
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v4i1.24934

Abstract

The objective of this article is to examine the extent to which the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has affected the civil rights of non-Muslim groups. Its focus is on their access to bureaucracy and public services after the implementation of Islamic sharia. The article seeks to answer these questions: (1) What is the opinion of the non-Muslim communities in Aceh on the implementation of Sharia law and its impacts on their lives in Aceh? (2) Do they experience discrimination when it comes to bureaucracy, government, and access to public services after the special autonomy status granted in Aceh? (3) What is the strategy for strengthening access to bureaucracy and public services for non-Muslim community in Aceh? To answer this question, the author conducted research using a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling technique involving seven informants ranging from local bureaucrats, interfaith leaders and non-moslem NGO to utilizes in-depth explanation to assess the accessibility of public services and bureaucratic systems under the implementation of Sharia law. The article indicates that there has been a shifting opinion among non-Muslims in Aceh before and after the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh. Before the implementation of Islamic law, they had a slanted view of Islamic law. But after the implementation of Islamic Sharia, their views have changed positively. When dealing with bureaucracy and public services, non-Muslims generally do not feel any discrimination. However, there have been instances where non-Muslims faced difficulties in obtaining permits for activities.
Legal Reconstruction of the Establishment of Places of Worship in Indonesia: A Legal-Political Analysis within the Framework of Land Use and Spatial Planning Law Suhadi, Suhadi; Muhtada, Dani; Amal, Andi Gazly Satrya
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.19162

Abstract

The establishment of places of worship in Indonesia is a critical issue that intersects with legal and political concerns, yet the regulatory framework governing such establishments remains insufficiently codified. Currently, the guidelines for the establishment of places of worship are outlined in the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and Minister of Home Affairs Number 9 and Number 8 of 2006 (PBM 2006). However, these regulations are not formal laws and fail to provide adequate legal guarantees and protection for all citizens to practice their religion freely. This study uses a normative juridical approach, employing legal, historical, and conceptual methods to argue that the regulations surrounding the construction of places of worship require a comprehensive legal reconstruction. The research analyzes the issue from a legal-political and land law perspective. From a political-legal viewpoint, it is clear that the PBM 2006 does not align with Indonesia's legal ideals. The regulation contains discriminatory provisions that contradict the principles of a unified state, social justice, democracy, and religious freedom. Places of worship are not only a necessity but also a fundamental expression of belief, guaranteed by the Indonesian Constitution. Therefore, regulations governing the construction of places of worship should be enacted as laws, rather than as ministerial regulations. The study concludes that a formal legal framework for the establishment of places of worship, in the form of a law, is urgently needed. Such a law would ensure equal protection for all citizens and foster social justice, thereby protecting the rights of Indonesia’s diverse population to worship in accordance with their beliefs.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERPANJANGAN MASA JABATAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA DAN KINERJA PERANGKAT DI DESA GANDON KECAMATAN KALORAN KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Abdurrahman, Danna Muhamad Bagas; Muhtada, Dani
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v10i2.9153

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the extension of the term of office of the village head on resource management and the performance of village officials in Gandon Village, Kaloran Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency. The formulation of the problem raised includes the effect of the extension of the term of office on the management of village resources and the performance of village officials. The method used in this research is empirical juridical research with a statutory approach and interviews as data collection techniques. The results showed that the extension of the term of office of the village head can provide stability in leadership, which supports more effective planning and implementation of development programs. However, there are challenges in the form of potential delays in elite circulation and gaps in technological understanding among village officials. Community involvement in the decision-making process and transparency in village financial management are important factors to maintain public accountability and participation. This study recommends the need for training for village officials and increased community participation to achieve better development outcomes in the village.
Peranan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Upaya Peningkatan Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Herlambang, Pratama Herry; Muhtada, Dani; Yudhanti, Ristina; Pratama, Nugroho Wahyu; Wiguna, Candra Aditya; Santalia, Miftah; Suwinda, Suwinda; Safarin, Muhammad Habiby Abil Fida
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.216

Abstract

Peraturan hukum di Indonesia tidak hanya mengatur warga negara pada umumnya, tetapi pejabat negara juga ikut masuk dalam peraturan hukum. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi logis dari sebuah bentuk negara hukum yang di anut oleh para the founding fathers dan mothers Republik Indonesia. Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara atau sering kali disebut dengan Pejabat TUN, tidak bisa lepas dari tanggung jawab hukum bilamana pejabat TUN melaksankan kebijakan bertentangan dengan undang-undang. Undang-Undang No. 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UndangUndang No. 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (UU Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara) mengatur terdapat dua jenis eksekusi putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang dalam doktrin biasa dikenal sebagai eksekusi otomatis dan eksekusi hierarkis. Dalam eksekusi hierarkis maka dibutuhkan kesadaran hukum dari pejabat pemerintahan untuk melaksanakan putusan peradilan tata usaha negara yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Seringkali pejabat pemerintahan tidak bisa atau tidak mau melaksanakan putusan tersebut dengan berbagai alasan yang membuat seolah-olah peradilan tata usaha negara tidak memiliki wibawa untuk memaksa pemerintah melaksanakan putusannya.
Increasing Literacy on Land Endowment Law for Students of Al-Muhtada Research Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City Suhadi, Suhadi; Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono; Muhtada, Dani; Isnani, Isnani
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v5i2.59835

Abstract

Land waqf as a legal institution known in Islamic law has gained a strong position in Indonesian national law based on Law Number 41 of 2014 concerning Waqf. The understanding and practice of land waqf, which has been partly carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, has not provided optimal legal certainty and legal protection. In the community, legal literacy is increased in the context of land waqf. Land waqf legal actions that have been carried out based on Islamic law must also be carried out with due regard to national law. The legal act of waqf land must be carried out before the authorized official and registered with the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made before the registrar of the waqf pledge to be further recorded in the waqf pledge deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in the land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for the issuance of the Waqf Land Certificate. Land Waqf Certificates are issued in order to realize legal certainty and legal protection of land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.