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KONSELING ORANG TUA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME (GSA) Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Susilawati, Sri; Damayanti, Lisda; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Setiawan, Asty S
DHARMAKARYA: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v12i4.45982

Autisme merupakan salah satu gangguan yang disebut Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA). GSA sendiri adalah suatu gangguan pada perkembangan sistem saraf pusat yang sifatnya heterogen dan diturunkan secara polygenik atau melibatkan banyak gen yang berbeda. Gangguan ini akan terus ada seumur hidup penderita, umumnya penderita akan didiagnosis pada usia sekitar 2 tahun, sehingga banyak dari penderita yang memerlukan “bantuan” sepanjang hidupnya. Dalam menghadapi kondisi dan perilaku anak dengan GSA, orang tua, guru, pengasuh membutuhkan banyak waktu, upaya dan kesabaran. Konseling dapat bergerak di bidang mana saja, baik di sekolah maupun di masyarakat yang lebih luas, termasuk lingkungan keluarga. Kerjasama antara keluarga dan sekolah dalam membantu anak autisme mengoptimalkan kemampuannya sangatlah penting.

PENGGUNAAN MEMBRAN POLY(LACTIC-CO-GLYCOLIC) ACID (PLGA) YANG DIPERKUAT OLEH NANOSELULOSA UNTUK PROSEDUR GUIDED BONE REGENERATION (GBR) Kurniawati, Nathasya; Rakhmatia, Yunia Dwi; Damayanti, Lisda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1542

Introduction: Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) was developed as a bone regeneration membrane due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability, despite its inherent lack of mechanical strength. One method of enhancing the mechanical strength of PLGA is through its combination with nanocellulose, which possesses high mechanical strength. Nevertheless, nanocellulose exhibits rigidity that renders it challenging to manage in a clinical setting. Aim: The objective of this study was to ascertain the potential of PLGA membranes reinforced by nanocellulose as a bone regeneration material. Method: A review of the literature was conducted through online databases PubMed, Science Direct, SCOPUS, and MDPI for the past 10 years. Result: The results of the search yielded four articles discussing the use of synthetic polymers, particularly PLGA reinforced by nanocellulose as a membrane. Of the four articles identified, two solely addressed the biological properties of the membrane, one solely the mechanical properties, and one reported both. The articles found support the theory regarding the advantages and disadvantages of PLGA and nanocellulose as membranes. Conclusion: The utilisation of PLGA membranes reinforced by nanocellulose merits further investigation, as these membranes demonstrate the potential to satisfy the design criteria for a mechanical barrier membrane in bone regeneration.

Changes in the magnetic attraction by mineral water in the magnetic dental attachment. Kusumadewi, An-Nissa; Damayanti, Lisda; Rukiah, Rukiah; Risdiana, Risdiana
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.298-304

Background: The magnetic dental attachment is an integral component of the overdenture. Dental magnetic attachment will be in the oral cavity and is influenced by the oral environment. Previous study has shown that acid solutions contained in commonly consumed foods or drinks can corrode magnets and reduce magnetic attraction. Consuming mineral water in daily life is a common thing done by Indonesians. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of mineral water on both the magnetic attraction and the occurrence of corrosion.Method: Mineral water which are sold commercially with different pH of 6.8 and 7.5, were used. Magnetic dental attachments were immersed in both types of mineral water for 7 and 14 days. The magnetic attraction was quantified by employing a materials testing machine and corrosion on the magnetic surface was seen using SEM. Result: After the immersion of magnetic dental attachments in mineral water with a pH level of 6.8 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 5.36% and 21.77%, respectively. While after immersion at a pH level of 7.5 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 9.39% and 22.89%, respectively. SEM examination showed that the surface of the magnetic dental attachment was corroded after being immersed in both types of mineral water and in both groups of immersion times.Conclusion: Immersing the magnetic dental attachment in the mineral water with different pH level decreased the magnetic attraction force as well as corroded the surface of magnetic dental attachment.

Changes in the magnetic attraction by mineral water in the magnetic dental attachment. Kusumadewi, An-Nissa; Damayanti, Lisda; Rukiah, Rukiah; Risdiana, Risdiana
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.298-304

Background: The magnetic dental attachment is an integral component of the overdenture. Dental magnetic attachment will be in the oral cavity and is influenced by the oral environment. Previous study has shown that acid solutions contained in commonly consumed foods or drinks can corrode magnets and reduce magnetic attraction. Consuming mineral water in daily life is a common thing done by Indonesians. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of mineral water on both the magnetic attraction and the occurrence of corrosion.Method: Mineral water which are sold commercially with different pH of 6.8 and 7.5, were used. Magnetic dental attachments were immersed in both types of mineral water for 7 and 14 days. The magnetic attraction was quantified by employing a materials testing machine and corrosion on the magnetic surface was seen using SEM. Result: After the immersion of magnetic dental attachments in mineral water with a pH level of 6.8 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 5.36% and 21.77%, respectively. While after immersion at a pH level of 7.5 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 9.39% and 22.89%, respectively. SEM examination showed that the surface of the magnetic dental attachment was corroded after being immersed in both types of mineral water and in both groups of immersion times.Conclusion: Immersing the magnetic dental attachment in the mineral water with different pH level decreased the magnetic attraction force as well as corroded the surface of magnetic dental attachment.

Early temporomandibular joint disorders due to edentulous spaces in young adults: Study descriptive Lai, Steven; Damayanti, Lisda; Wulansari, Daisy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.37693

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Temporomanidbular Disorder (TMD) is a neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorder that occurs due to disharmony between the components of the stomatognathic system, teeth, and surrounding tissues, so that it can lead to various disorders that are often characterized by pain in the Temporomandibular join (TMJ) and the surrounding complex tissues, namely muscles. nerves, blood vessels, tendons, ligaments, fibrocartilage, and synovial fluid. TMD caused by edentulous spaces in young adults can cause a decrease in a person's quality of life in carrying out daily activities because the temporomandibular joint is part of the stomatognathic system which means it is directly related to the body's work functions and includes the growth and development of the human jaw and face. Knowing the description of temporomandibular joint disorders due to edentulous spaces in young adults. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with cross-sectional method. The research sample was preclinical and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University with a total of 45 people obtained using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a Temporomandibular Disorder-Index Diagnostic (TMD-ID) questionnaire and a questionnaire regarding the presence of edentulous spaces. Results: Obtained a total of 45 samples consisting of 13 males (27.95%) and 32 females (72.05%). Based on the classification of temporomandibular joint disorders due to edentulous space, it resulted in two categories, namely positive TMD consisting of 33 people (73.33%) and negative TMD consisting of 12 people (26.67%). Conclusion: Disorders of the temporomandibular joint due to edentulous spaces in FKG students at Padjadjaran University.KEY WORDS: young adults, temporomandibular joint, edentulous, TMDGangguan sendi temporomandibular akibat ruang edentulous pada usia dewasa mudaABSTRAKPendahuluan: Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada neuromuskular dan muskuloskeletal yang terjadi akibat disharmoni antara komponen sistem stomatognatik, gigi, dan jaringan di sekitarnya, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan yang sering kali ditandai dengan rasa nyeri pada Temporomandibular Join (TMJ) beserta jaringan kompleks disekitarnya. TMD yang disebabkan oleh ruang edentulous pada usia dewasa muda dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas hidup seseorang dalam menjalani kegiatan sehari-hari karena sendi temporomandibula merupakan bagian dari sistem stomatognatik yang artinya berhubungan langsung dengan fungsi kerja tubuh dan meliputi tumbuh kembang rahang dan wajah manusia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gangguan sendi temporomandibula akibat ruang edentulous pada usia dewasa muda. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa preklinik dan klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran dengan jumlah 45 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Temporomandibular Disorder–Index Diagnostic (TMD-ID) dan kuesioner mengenai ruang edentulous. Hasil: Didapatkan jumlah total 45 sampel yang terdiri dari 13 laki-laki (27,95%) dan 32 perempuan (72,05%). Berdasarkan pembagian kategori gangguan sendi temporomandibula akibat ruang edentulous, menghasilkan dua kategori, yaitu TMD positif yang terdiri dari 33 orang (73,33%) dan TMD negatif yang terdiri dari 12 orang (26,67%). Simpulan: Gangguan sendi temporomandibula akibat ruang edentulous pada mahasiswa FKG Universitas Padjadjaran adalah tinggi.KATA KUNCI: dewasa muda, gangguan, sendi temporomandibular, edentulous, TMD.

Aesthetic rehabilitation of post orthodontic treatment with lithium disilicate veneers: a case report Halim, Davin Adijaya; Bonifacius, Setyawan; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59302

Introduction: Treating malpositioned anterior teeth requires more than just prosthodontic intervention. A collaboration with orthodontic treatment is the preferred approach for patients with compromised cases. Due to their predictable results and tooth structure conservation, lithium disilicate veneers are indicated for the aesthetic rehabilitation of anterior teeth with malpositioning or anomalous appearance. This case report discusses the aesthetic rehabilitation of upper anterior teeth that were compromised by missing teeth and post orthodontic treatment, using lithium disilicate veneers. Case Report: A 25-year-old female patient came to the Department of Prosthodontics at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital seeking to improve her smile. The treatment history revealed that the patient had just finished her orthodontic treatment. Clinical examinations showed the absence of upper left central incisor, causing the lateral incisor to occupy the central incisor position, the canine to occupy the lateral incisor position, and the premolar to occupy the canine position. Lithium disilicate veneers were proposed and the patient consented to the treatment. A dental impression was taken, followed by a diagnostic wax-up, mock up and finally, lithium disilicate porcelain veneers were placed. Lithium disilicate was chosen due to its high aesthetic properties and minimally invasive preparation. Conclusion: Aesthetic rehabilitation of upper anterior teeth that were compromised by missing teeth and post orthodontic treatment with lithium disilicate veneers is highly technique- and material-sensitive. However, when used with proper knowledge and skill, these restorations provide excellent aesthetic and functional outcome.

Correction of extreme premaxilla malposition in an infant with BCLP using PNAM: a case report Andreas, Rama; Viandini, Dewi; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59300

Introduction: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital abnormalities occurring in the orofacial region. Infants with this condition need to be treated as early as possible to achieve satisfactory treatment outcomes. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (PNAM) is a non-surgical treatment used to reshape and realign the gingiva, lips, and nasal openings to reduce the severity of the cleft and reposition the premaxilla before labioplasty is performed. This case report aims to explain the use of PNAM to correct an extreme premaxilla malposisition that accompany complete bilateral cleft lip and palate in infants. Case Report: A month old infant came to Hasan Sadikin General Hospital with his parents with clinical conditions of complete bilateral cleft lip palate (CBCLP) and a protrusive and rotated premaxilla. PNAM was fabricated for the infant and periodic follow-ups were conducted to correct the lip and palate cleft as well as the premaxilla abnormalities to normal anatomical conditions. At the start of the treatment, the infant weighed 4.3kg, and the cleft gap measured 9mm. At the end of the treatment, the infant weight was 6.1kg, and the cleft gap was reduced to 6mm. Then the infant was referred to the Department of Oral Surgery for a labioplasty. Discussion: Managing complete bilateral cleft lip and palate (CBCLP) is challenging due to severe anatomical deformities. In this case, PNAM effectively aligned the premaxilla, reduced the alveolar cleft width from 9 mm to 6 mm, and optimized nasal cartilage molding through techniques such as lip taping and nasal stenting. Early initiation of PNAM at one month of age and a multidisciplinary approach involving paediatricians, prosthodontists, and oral surgeons ensured personalized care and improved surgical readiness. Conclusion: BCLP requires a multidisciplinary approach. This case shows PNAM's success as a standard for improved surgical outcomes, function, and aesthetics.

Prosthetic rehabilitation of anophthalmic ocular sinistra and phthisis bulbi ocular dextra: a case report Susilo, Rivani; Damayanti, Lisda; Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59219

Introduction: Loss of an eyeball due to enucleation or phthisis bulbi results in functional deficiency and facial deformities. This condition can cause significant psychological distress, especially if it results from unexpected infections or trauma. Case Report: A 30-year-old male patient presented to the Prosthodontic Clinic at Universitas Padjadjaran's Dental Hospital with complaints of low self-confidence due to his eye condition. The patient lost his left eye in childhood due to trauma and subsequently underwent surgical removal. Examination revealed a healthy conjunctiva with no signs of infection. Meanwhile, the right eye had experienced an infection six years ago but had not been removed. Examination showed a shrunken eyeball with vision loss. Bilateral custom ocular prostheses were fabricated for aesthetic purposes. Disscusion: Maintaining a healthy socket condition, preserving the ability of eye muscles to blink, normal eyelash positioning, preventing superior or inferior eyelid malposition, and maintaining normal eyelid closure post-enucleation or phthisis bulbi are crucial factors for the creation of an ideal ocular prosthesis. This case report outlines socket rehabilitation in a case of anophthalmic ocular sinistra and phthisis bulbi ocular dextra, focusing on preserving socket shape and support from muscles. Conclusion: Precisely crafted ocular prostheses offer advantages in retention, stability, aesthetics, and comfort for patients with anophthalmic sockets following enucleation and phthisis bulbi.

Prosthetic management of anophthalmic socket with inferior orbital deficiency using custom acrylic ocular prosthesis: a case report Syahputra, Arman Adrian; Pramudita, Seto; Meidarlina, Ista; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59301

Introduction: The loss of the bulbus oculi can occur due to congenital abnormalities or trauma. In severe trauma cases, enucleation is often necessary, involving the removal of the entire eyeball while preserving surrounding muscle and tissue. However, trauma may also damage the periocular muscles, affecting the fit and mobility of an ocular prosthesis, making rehabilitation more complex. The aim of this case report is to describe the clinical procedure and outcomes of fabricating a custom ocular prosthesis for a post-enucleation patient with compromised periocular muscle support due to trauma, emphasizing the importance of individualized prosthesis design in achieving optimal fit, aesthetics, and patient satisfaction..Case Report: This case presents the fabrication of a custom ocular prosthesis for a 40-year-old male patient who lost his left eye in a motorbike accident seven years ago. He previously used a prefabricated ocular prosthesis, which was uncomfortable, frequently dislodged, and did not fit his eye socket properly, significantly affecting his confidence and daily activities. His occupation as an online motorcycle taxi driver emphasized the need for a stable and aesthetically pleasing prosthesis. The rehabilitation process involved impression-taking with polyvinyl siloxane, wax sclera try-in for contour and retention assessment, acrylic sclera formation, iris and pupil positioning, and final prosthesis placement. Conclusion: This case report highlights the clinical challenges and solutions in managing an anophthalmic socket with inferior orbital deficiency through the use of a custom acrylic ocular prosthesis. The compromised support from the inferior periocular structures necessitated a highly tailored approach to ensure proper prosthesis retention, mobility, and aesthetic harmony. Through meticulous impression-taking, accurate iris positioning, and precise customization, the prosthesis successfully restored facial symmetry, improved patient comfort, and enhanced psychological well-being. This case underscores the importance of individualized prosthetic design in complex ocular rehabilitation cases, particularly those involving post-traumatic muscle loss.

The analysis of temporomandibular disorder based on RDC/TMD Axis I revision 2010 in dentistry students Rikmasari, Rasmi; Kusumadewi, An-Nissa; Damayanti, Lisda; Dziab, Hasna; Kurnikasari, Erna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders is a pathologic conditions as a caused of musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction syndrome in stomatognathic system. This disorder was suffered in the population and affected the quality of life. This study was done to know how was the condition of temporomandibular joint disorders in the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran population. Another objective of this study was the diagnosis classification of revised RDC-TMD Axis I could be applicated in Indonesian population, and to calibrate the diagnostic. Methods: The research sample was 65, with 43 female and 22 male. Result: The result showed that 50% of the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran minimally suffered one diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders; with the most disorder was disc displacement with reduction, in left or right joint, followed by myofacial pain with limited opening. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research there was a high percentage of temporomandibular joint disorders in student population based on Revised Research Diagnosis Criteria for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2010, with the most disorder were disc displacement with reduction. So, it was important to socialize this sign and symptom of these disorders to community.

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