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Difference in clinical crown length of maxillary central incisors and gingival display at rest and during smiling based on gender Zaini, Nadia Atina; Rikmasari, Rasmi; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26781

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of gender on the degree of maxillary central incisors and associated gingival display when the lips are at rest and during smiling. Methods: A total of 65 subjects (40 females [61.5%]; 25 males [38.5%]) of Malaysian Malay community studied in UNPAD were included in the study. All of the subjects had all natural anterior teeth present with no caries, extreme occlusal wear, restorations, extrusion, obvious deformities, or tooth mobility. The visible portions of the maxillary central incisor, and associated gingival at rest and smiling were measured vertically from the lower border of the upper lip to the incisal edge of the incisors. The measurements were measured using an electronic digital caliper and repeated three times. The mean value was calculated and statistical analyses were performed by Student t test. Results: Outcome of the study indicated that there is marked difference statistically (p < 0.05) with the clinical crown length display at rest (CCLR). However, the clinical crown length display during smiling (CCLS) and gingival display during smiling (GD) differences is non significant (p > 0.05) between these two genders. Conclussion: Females displayed more clinical crown length of maxillary central incisors than males at rest. During smiling, no gender differences in maxillary central incisors display were recorded, however, females displayed more maxillary gingival than males.
Evaluation of vertical dimension before and after insertion of removable dentures: Study observasional Damayanti, Lisda; Fuadi, Muhamad Firdaus; Wulansari, Daisy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i2.64890

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentures play a role in returning both physiological function and esthetics of a patient that experiences tooth loss, one of the steps in denture fabrication is vertical dimension measurements that consists of the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion (VDO) and the Vertical Dimension at Rest (VDR), this step is crucial in ensuring the rehabilitation of function and esthetics are achieved. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of vertical dimension measurements before and after insertion of complete dentures. Methods: This is an observational study using the cross sectional method done on 30 patients indicated for removable dentures treated by coassistents and residency at prosthodontic clinic RSGM UNPAD. Sample size is determined using the purposive sampling method. Measurements are done using the 2 dot method, first measurements are done prior to insertion using the Niswonger method which is VDR subtracted by freeway space to get the first VDO measurement. The second measurement is done after denture insertion which then patients are put in the centric occlusion position, the distance between the 2 dots subnation and gnation are measured to get the second VDO after insertion Results: Probability value of p=0,000 using paired t-test analysis shows that there is significant difference between VDO and DVF before and after insertion off dentures (p-value 0,000 ≤0,05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the measurement of the VDO between before and after the insertion of complete removable dentures, and this difference remains within an acceptable tolerance range.KEY WORDS:  complete dentures, vertical Dimension of Occlusion, physiologic vertical dimension, before and after denture insertionEvaluasi pengukuran dimensi vertikal sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan  gigi tiruan lengkap lepasan: Studi observasionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Langkah penting pada rehabilitasi gigi tiruan yang berperan untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan estetik dari pasien yang kehilangan gigi adalah pengukuran dimensi vertikal yang terbagi menjadi Dimensi Vertikal Oklusi (DVO) dan Dimensi Vertikal Fisiologis (DVF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  kesesuaian dimensi vertikal sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan gigi tiruan lengkap lepasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan metode observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek pasien poliklinik Prostodonsia RSGM UNPAD. Data dimensi vertikal oklusi pasien sebelum pemasangan gigi tiruan (diukur dengan rumus Niswonger, DVO= DVF-2 mm freeway space pada posisi istirahat fisiologis) dan sesudah pemasangan gigi tiruan saat oklusi sentrik, diukur dengan mengukur jarak 2 titik subnation dan gnation. Hasil: Hasil nilai probabilitas p=0,000 menggunakan uji paired t-test menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengukuran DVF dan DVO sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan gigi tiruan lengkap lepasan (p-value 0,000 ≤0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran Dimensi Vertikal Oklusi (DVO) antara sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan gigi tiruan lengkap lepasan, tetapi perbedaan hasil ini masih dalam batas toleransi yang dapat diterima.KATA KUNCI: Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Lepasan, dimensi Vertikal oklusi, dimensi vertikal fisiologis, sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan gigi tiruan    
Rehabilitasi fungsi dan estetika pada pasien pasca hemimandibulektomi dengan obturator definitif: laporan kasus Arifialda, Alda; Damayanti, Lisda; Aminah, Helmi Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i1.49681

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Hilangnya struktur anatomi mandibula dapat disebabkan oleh karena malformasi kongenital, trauma, serta reseksi dengan menghilangkan jaringan tumor. Tumor ameloblastoma seringkali melibatkan sejumlah tulang pada mandibula dan metastasis dapat terjadi sehingga harus dilakukan reseksi. Defek yang mempengaruhi fungsi bicara, pengunyahan serta penelanan merupakan konsekuensi dari dilakukannya reseksi, sehingga pembuatan obturator menjadi penting untuk dilaksanakan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tatalaksana rehabilitasi fungsi dan estetika pada pasien post hemimandibulektomi dengan obturator definitif. Laporan kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 19 tahun datang ke Departemen Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung untuk dibuatkan protesa pasca reseksi. Pasien telah menjalani operasi hemimandibulektomi disertai rekonstruksi plat dengan riwayat medis terdiagnosa ameloblastoma tipe plexiform ar. mandibula sinistra. Pasien merasa fungsi bicara, penelanan serta penampilannya terganggu karena setiap pergerakan membuka mulut, rahang mengalami deviasi dan kesulitan untuk mengunyah makanan yang halus sekalipun. Secara klinis pada bagian defek yang dipasang plat tidak ada rasa sakit, inflamasi serta infeksi sehingga dilakukan penatalaksanaan obturator definitif dengan pertimbangan agar dapat memulihkan fungsi pengunyahan dengan segera dan untuk memperoleh stabilitas oklusi. Pasien dibuatkan obturator definitif mandibula kerangka logam dengan metode pencetakan alter cast. Simpulan: Penatalaksanaan rehabilitasi dengan obturator definitif mandibula dapat memulihkan fungsi bicara, pengunyahan dan penelanan serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pasien.Kata kunciobturator definitif mandibula, pencetakan alter cast, hemimandibulektomi, ameloblastoma Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation on post hemimandi-bulectomy patient with obturator definitiveABSTRACTIntroduction: Losing part of the mandible structure might be caused by congenital malformations, trauma, and surgical resection by removing a tumor. It is frequently found that ameloblastoma involves several bones of the mandible and metastasis might occur resulting in mandible resection. As a consequence, the defects would occur and influence some functions including speech and swallowing so the fabrication of an obturator was necessarily needed. Case report: A 19 years old male came to the Department of Prosthodontics Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung required a prosthesis after surgical resection. The patient has been diagnosed with ameloblastoma plexiform type ar. mandibula sinistra and underwent hemimandibulectomy including plate reconstruction inserted. There are some impairments in speaking, swallowing also reduced visual performance because of mandibular deviation and chewing difficulty, even soft food most of the time. Mandibula definitive frame obturator was then delivered to the patient with the alter cast impression method. Conclusion: The rehabilitation with the mandible definitive obturator gained some function including speech, chewing, and swallowing and there’s an improvement in the patient’s self-esteem.Keywordsmandible definitive obturator, alter cast impression, hemimandibulectomy, ameloblastoma
The severity of temporomandibular joint disorder by teeth loss in the elderly Herdiyani, Indry; Kurnikasari, Erna; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.232 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14018

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Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a term that covers a number of clinical problems that involves masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joints, and related structures, or both. Loss of tooth was an etiology of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to obtain the description of temporomandibular joint dysfunction level that caused by tooth loss of elderly in three nursing home Bandung. This was a descriptive study using the survey method of the elderly in three nursing home Bandung. A total of 34 people consist 6 males and 28 females. The subjects were examined by symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and the dysfunction level was assessed by Helkimo Clinical Dysfunction Index. The result of this study shows that elderly in Nursing Home Bandung have mild dysfunction level was 7 (14.71%), moderate dysfunction level was 22 (64.71%), and severe dysfunction level is 5 (20.58%). It can be concluded that loss of the teeth is one of the etiologies of temporomandibular joint disorder. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that all elderly with teeth loss will have the temporomandibular joint disorder and the most severity happens based on teeth loss by using the Helkimo Clinical Disfunction Index score was the moderate disorder.
Custom ocular prosthetic rehabilitation in patient with Post-enucleation deep eye socket using iris button technique Nathania; Lisda Damayanti
Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Indonesia Prosthodontic Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v6i2.302

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The eyes are a vital component of facial esthetics and expression. Ocular defects can have a significant psychological impact on patients. An ocular prosthesis is an artificial maxillofacial prosthesis used to restore the appearance of a missing eye. It can be customized to replicate the patient’s natural eye in terms of color, shape, size, and movement, resulting in a realistic and natural-looking outcome. The objective of this case report is to explain the procedural steps involved in the fabrication of a custom ocular prosthesis, employing an impression technique using a custom tray and incorporationg the iris button technique. A 36 years old female patient came to RSGM Padjadjaran University to fabricate a new eye prosthesis. The patient had a prior medical history of a severe ocular infection, which necessitated enucleation surgery. The ocular prosthesis was fabricated using an impression technique with a custom tray, employing a physiological impression method to capture the deep regions of the superior palpebral socket. The sclera, iris, and pupil were fabricated using the iris button technique. Custom ocular prostheses incorporating physiological impression technique and iris button technique offer ocular prosthesis with good stability and more natural appearance. Keywords: custom ocular prosthesis, physiologic impression, iris button
Prosthetic rehabilitation in a patient with an anophthalmic socket following enucleation for absolute glaucoma Alyssa Salsabila; Lisda Damayanti; Daisy Wulansari
Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Indonesia Prosthodontic Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v6i2.303

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Absolute glaucoma is a progressive condition that causes irreversible optic nerve damage from elevated intraocular pressure. When it no longer responds to treatment, patients may develop severe pain and complete vision loss, making enucleation the final option for relief. After enucleation, prosthetic rehabilitation is essential to restore facial appearance, improve function, and support psychological well-being. This case report outlines the clinical course and prosthetic management of an anophthalmic socket after enucleation for absolute glaucoma, highlighting key fabrication steps and the importance of structured follow-up care. A 23-year-old male with worsening, treatment-resistant glaucoma experienced persistent pain, scleral redness, and complete vision loss, leading to enucleation in 2018. His first prosthesis loosened after two years, and recurrent socket bleeding in 2023 necessitated an additional surgery. A new custom prosthesis was fabricated using a polyvinyl siloxane impression, followed by wax try-ins and precise iris–pupil positioning with callipers and a PD ruler. Acrylic painting was applied to create a natural ocular appearance. After insertion, the prosthesis was evaluated for comfort, stability, and esthetics, with follow-ups at one day, one week, and six months. This case highlights the value of personalized prosthetic design and consistent aftercare in achieving optimal outcomes for patients with anophthalmic sockets.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN LELANG ONLINE BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA DI INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT Maskanah, Ummi; Damayanti, Lisda; Hernawati, Melati Putri; Sukmaya, Mohammad Algifarri
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v14i1.21945

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Lelang online merupakan metode penyelesaian Barang Rampasan Negara yang penting, namun penerapannya melibatkan tantangan hukum yang berbeda di kedua yurisdiksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta perbandingan hukum (komparatif). Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa proses lelang online barang rampasan melibatkan kolaborasi antara Kejaksaan, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK), dan/atau Oditurat. Meskipun penjualan dilakukan secara daring, pelaksanaannya memakan waktu yang cukup lama, yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik barang saat dilelang. Faktor penghambat utama meliputi proses penilaian harga dan eksekusi lelang yang belum selesai sesuai ketentuan. Upaya penyelesaian kendala melibatkan peninjauan kembali validitas bahan hukum dan penunjukan jaksa pemulihan aset. Sementara itu, tinjauan hukum di Amerika Serikat melaksanakan lelang aset rampasan melalui berbagai lembaga, seperti U.S. Marshals Service dan Department of the Treasury, yang juga telah mengadopsi platform daring. meskipun di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat memliki tujuan yang sama dalam pelaksanaan lelang online barang rampasan negara yaitu untuk memaksimalkan pemulihan aset bagi negara, namun terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam landasan hukum, organisasi penyelenggara, dan prosedur teknis pelaksanaan lelang online. Di Indonesia, fokus utama adalah pada efisiensi dan jangkauan peserta yang lebih luas, diatur secara terpusat oleh satu otoritas. Sebaliknya, di Amerika Serikat menampilkan sistem yang lebih terdesentralisasi, dengan variasi dalam peraturan pelaksana tergantung pada jenis aset dan lembaga yang melakukan perampasan aset. Perbandingan ini merekomendasikan perlunya harmonisasi peraturan di Indonesia untuk semakin memperkuat aspek akuntabilitas dan kecepatan pengembalian aset kepada negara.