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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat terkait Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara di Kabupaten Sarolangun Muskibah Muskibah; Lili Naili Hidayah; Evalina Alissa
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.265 KB) | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v5i1.421

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat terkait kegiatan pertambangan batubara yang merugikan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi pertambangan, serta untuk menemukan penyelesaian sengketa tuntutan ganti rugi masyarakat di sekitar lokasi pertambangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat atas kegiatan pertambangan batubara serta tanggung jawab perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang merugikan masyarakat sekitar lokasi pertambangan dikaitkan dengan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sarolangun dalam penyelesaian sengketa terkait kegiatan pertambangan.
Form of Business Responsibility for Consumer Losses Caused by Misleading Promotions Mulia Akbar Santoso; Muskibah Muskibah; Johni Najwan
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v5i2.184

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of accountability of business actors when there are losses experienced by consumers who consume products because they are interested in the promotion of these products. To analyze the objectives of this study, this research method uses normative juridical research methods, using a statutory approach obtained through literature and documents. Legal responsibility must have a basis; accountability has to do with violation of a regulation as well as an obligation that must be carried out based on agreements or legal provisions. Business actors who provide misleading information in marketing their products can be held responsible for losses suffered by consumers due to promotions.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konstruksi melalui Arbitrase Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Muskibah Muskibah; Lili Naili Hidayah
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 16, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.25671

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas isu hukum tentang kekuatan mengikat perjanjian arbitrase dalam kontrak kerja konstruksi dan kepastian hukum pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase dalam penyelesaian sengketa konstruksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, serta pendekatan kasus. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi sistematis dan interpretasi gramatikal terhadap semua peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan-bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Perjanjian arbitrase mempunyai kekuatan mengikat dan berlaku sebagai undang-undang. Pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase dalam sengketa konstruksi dari hasil analisis terhadap beberapa putusan arbitrase belum memberikan kepastian hukum. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan perubahan terhadap pengaturan mengenai pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase sehingga penyelesaian sengketa konstruksi melalui arbitrase memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak.
Force Majeure During COVID-19 Outbreaks: Case of the Cancellation and Termination of Government Construction Contracts Muskibah Muskibah; Yetniwati Yetniwati; Sasmiar Sasmiar; Amarru Muftie Holish
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Studies: Capturing Law and Development in
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i1.68937

Abstract

Force majeure is a contractual clause commonly found in government construction work contracts, defining the circumstances that qualify as absolute or relative force majeure. This research aims to address two key questions: First, can the force majeure clause be invoked to justify the cancellation and termination of construction work contracts amidst the Covid-19 pandemic? Second, what is the method of accountability for risks associated with construction work contracts in light of the pandemic? Employing normative juridical research methods, this study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic alone cannot serve as an automatic basis for contract cancellation or nullification under the force majeure clause. The service user, typically the government, may demand the successful completion of the project from the providers. However, the pandemic qualifies as a relative force majeure, shifting the liability for risk during contract implementation to the provider, subject to court decisions. Thus, legal events qualifying as force majeure during the Covid-19 outbreak will be determined by court decisions.
TERMINATING WORKERS DURING THE PANDEMIC: A PERSPECTIVE ON LEGAL CERTAINTY Yetniwati Yetniwati; Muskibah Muskibah; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.30674

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal principles that govern the process of worker layoffs and the corresponding legal framework required to regulate such actions during economic crises. The study adopts a normative juridical approach, and the findings highlight the key legal principles that underpin employee terminations and form the basis of legal dogmatics. These principles include clarity, fairness, balance, empowerment, nationality, utility, non-discrimination law, and family principles. Furthermore, the regulatory framework governing employment termination should encompass a minimum set of legally mandated components. These components include clearly defined grounds for termination, prerequisites for initiating the process, procedural steps to be followed, a prescribed time limit for completion, normative entitlements of affected workers, and the implementation of online-based oversight mechanisms. Establishing regulations on employee termination in response to the global economic crisis is of utmost importance. These regulations should incorporate a baseline of legal principles and minimum legal requirements. It is recommended that governmental and legislative entities include provisions for employee terminations within the framework of the Labour Law.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Notaris atas Perbedaan Isi Minuta Akta dan Salinan Akta dalam Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Helena, Tiurma; Muskibah, Muskibah; Raffles, Raffles
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.49267

Abstract

This study aims to find out and criticize 1) the regulation of the difference in the content of the deed minuta and the copy of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties. 2) The notary's legal responsibility for the difference in the contents of the deed and the copy of the deed issued is associated with the principle of prudence. This research uses a normative juridical method, with a conceptual approach, a legislative approach and a case approach. The analysis of legal materials is carried out by inventorying, systematizing and interpreting. The results of the research are 1) Arrangements regarding the difference in the contents of the deed minuta and copies of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties are regulated in Article 1 number 9, Article 16 paragraph 1 letters a and d and corrections in Article 51 of the UUJN. The ambiguity of the legal norms of Article 51 of the UUJN-P does not explain the substantial or non-substantial typographical errors that can be corrected, how with the copy of the deed that has been given to the parties and the provisions of Article 51 of the UUJN-P it becomes difficult to implement in the event that the witnesses no longer exist before the Notary. Legal principles that can be used as a form of settlement for differences in the minuta of the deed and copies of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties are the principle of prudence, the principle of good faith and the principle of abuse of authority. The difference between the minutes of the deed and the copy of the deed is due to the lack of caution of the Notary and typos by the Notary. 2) Notaries are also responsible, especially if degradation of deeds occurs, subject to Administrative and Civil sanctions. Recommendations to 1) Policy makers, in order to be able to regulate in detail how the Notary principle of prudence, especially on the form and nature of the renvoi in the deed and the limits of the Notary's authority over it, especially the Renvoi which is only carried out after the issuance of a copy of the Deed to protect the Notary and the parties. 2) The Notary in carrying out his obligations must prioritize the attitude of thoroughness, thoroughness, prudence, not abusing authority and good faith when making a deed so that the deed he makes can give a sense of justice to the parties. Preventive efforts that can be made by the Notary sign or paraphrase each page of the deed that is made and works based on the principle of prudence
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparat Desa Dalam Hal Menyusun Peraturan Desa Nuriyatman, Eko; Muskibah, Muskibah; Rakhmawati, Dessy
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.7.2.168-176

Abstract

Community Service Activities to Build a Law Aware Village is an Independent Learning Independent Campus activity owned by the Law Study Program. The problem that partners have is the inability to compile village regulations and academic texts and determine the priority scale of what village regulations will be prepared by the village. So with the initial problem, the Community Service Team made a proposal by conducting counseling and mentoring through 6 (six) students involved in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Integrated Work Lecture. In addition to counseling carried out by competent teams and resource persons, students are given knowledge and skills to be able to assist the village in the preparation of academic manuscripts and draft village regulations. Through this mentoring activity, two draft village regulations related to Customary Villages and Tourism Villages were obtained.
Pemberian Upah Kerja Lembur Pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cabang Kota Baru Jambi Restia, Chandra; Muskibah, Muskibah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.29914

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch, and to find out and analyze what obstacles cause non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch. The problem in this research is: How is the legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, and what are the obstacles causing non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, The research method is Empirical Juridical combining legal materials (secondary data) with primary data obtained on legal facts that occurred between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City New Branch. The results of the research are the implementation of the rights and obligations of parties in the cooperation agreement between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City Baru Branch has not been implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Wages, the Employment Law and the agreement, where the core point of the agreement is that workers who work at PT. Civil National Capital must be paid wages in accordance with the Law on Wages and the Employment Law as well as the work contract agreement that has been agreed upon by both parties. The obstacles faced by these workers are that their wages do not match expectations, there is overtime pay that is not given to workers by PT. Civil National Capital.
Consumer Protection Awareness in Online Shopping Among Senior High School Students in Muaro Bungo Muskibah, Muskibah; Hasan, Umar; Suhermi, Suhermi; Sasmiar, Sasmiar; Pahlefi, Pahlefi
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v8i2.12106

Abstract

This community service initiative aims to enhance public legal literacy concerning consumer rights and obligations in the context of online shopping, while also fostering greater awareness and caution regarding potential criminal acts in digital transactions. Additionally, the program seeks to improve public understanding of mechanisms for resolving disputes arising from online purchases. The activities were conducted at Senior High School 2 Muaro Bungo, Muaro Bungo Regency, utilizing both virtual and in-person formats, including lectures and interactive discussions. Findings from the implementation indicate a significant improvement in participants’ comprehension of consumer protection issues. The program, titled “Dissemination on Consumer Protection in Online Shopping for Students of Senior High School 2 Muaro Bungo,” demonstrated a marked increase in the participants’ ability to grasp and retain the information delivered. This improvement was observed through their growing familiarity with the principles of consumer protection, particularly within the realm of online shopping. In conclusion, continuous efforts are needed to promote legal education on digital consumer rights. The results show that this activity effectively raised participants’ legal awareness and provided them with practical knowledge about their rights, duties, and the proper procedures for resolving conflicts in online commerce.
Sosialisasi Keberlakuan Hukum Adat Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Pada Masyarakat Adat Kedepatian Semerap Kabupaten Kerinci Muskibah, Muskibah; Hasan, Umar; Sasmiar, Sasmiar; Suhermi, Suhermi; Pebrianto, Dony Yusra
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.612 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v4i1.9816

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin terpojoknya posisi hukum adat yang pada dasarnya sudah hidup dan mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat adat. Lemahnya sosialisasi dan pemahaman masyarakat akan arti penting hukum adat dan kelestariannya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh salah satunya pandangan masyarakat lemahnya posisi hukum adat di dalam system hukum di Indonesia, sehingga masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan hukum positif dibandingkan hukum adat. Sehingga pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat akan kedudukan hukum adat dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Hal ini bertujuan agar dalam aplikasinya masyarakat tidak lagi memandang hukum adat sebagai suatu sistem yang terpisah dalam sistem huykum di Indonesia, dalam artian dalam hal-hal yang tertentu hukum adat dapat diambil sebagai langkah konkrit dalam mencapai tujuan keadilan dalam setiap permasalahan dan sengketa hukum yang dihadapi masyarakat; (2) Mendorong aparatur desa bersama unsur 4 (empat) jenis yang dalam hal ini terdiri atas, Depati, Ninik Mamak, Alim Ulama dan Cerdik Pandai kedepatian semerap untuk menggalakkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang materi muatan hukum adat yang hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat kedepatian semerap. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi ini mendapatkan sambutan positif dari masyarakat. Di samping itu kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap eksistensi hukum adat meningkat terlihat dari kesimpulan sosialisasi dimana ada komitmen untuk menjaga kelestarian dan menerapkan hukum adat dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat Saran: kegiatan seperti ini hendaknya dilakukan secara berkala mengingat ancaman tergerusnya hukum adat di tengah arus globalisasi saat ini tentu sangat disayangkan, apalagi mengingat kedudukan hukum adat sebagai bagian dari sejarah panjang kebudayaan dan peradaban nusantara.