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EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI KELURAHAN SEBERANG TEMBILAHAN BARAT WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEMBILAHAN KOTA Widya Eka Putri; Rifa Yanti; Fajar Sari Tanberika; Komaria Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i2.1186

Abstract

One way to increase maternal motivation regarding ANC examinations during pregnancy is by educating mothers using booklet media.  Media in health education can be interpreted as a tool for health promotion to facilitate communication and dissemination of information. ANC coverage at the Tembilahan Kota Health Center each year never reaches the target. This is because pregnant women do not undergo examinations at health facilities. The aim of the research is to determine the application of education using booklet media to the knowledge of pregnant women regarding Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. This type of research is quantitative and pre-experimental design, one group design with pretest-posttest. This research was conducted at the Tembilahan Kota Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2026. The population was pregnant women and a sample of 15 people, with. total sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires and booklets. The univariate results showed that the average knowledge of mothers about Antenatal Care before being given education using booklets was 56.00 with the lowest knowledge value being 20 and the highest knowledge value being 90 and after being given education using booklets it increased to 79.33 with the lowest knowledge value being 50 and the highest value reaching 100. Bivariate results using the paired sample test obtained p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, the research conclusion was that there was an influence of education using audio-visual media on mothers' knowledge about Antenatal Care. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will be more innovative in providing educational media for the community, especially pregnant women, about nutritional health problems during pregnancy.   One way to increase maternal motivation regarding ANC examinations during pregnancy is by educating mothers using booklet media.  Media in health education can be interpreted as a tool for health promotion to facilitate communication and dissemination of information. ANC coverage at the Tembilahan Kota Health Center each year never reaches the target. This is because pregnant women do not undergo examinations at health facilities. The aim of the research is to determine the application of education using booklet media to the knowledge of pregnant women regarding Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. This type of research is quantitative and pre-experimental design, one group design with pretest-posttest. This research was conducted at the Tembilahan Kota Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2026. The population was pregnant women and a sample of 15 people, with. total sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires and booklets. The univariate results showed that the average knowledge of mothers about Antenatal Care before being given education using booklets was 56.00 with the lowest knowledge value being 20 and the highest knowledge value being 90 and after being given education using booklets it increased to 79.33 with the lowest knowledge value being 50 and the highest value reaching 100. Bivariate results using the paired sample test obtained p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, the research conclusion was that there was an influence of education using audio-visual media on mothers' knowledge about Antenatal Care. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will be more innovative in providing educational media for the community, especially pregnant women, about nutritional health problems during pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEMBILAHAN KOTA Ria Nopriani; Rifa Yanti; Fajar Sari Tanberika; Rizka Mardiva
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i2.1188

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of hemorrhagic complications and the delivery of infants with low birth weight (LBW), short birth length, and prematurity. Anemia in pregnant women is generally caused by iron deficiency. Research findings indicate that 26.4% of pregnant women had an average Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) of less than 23.5 cm, while the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 40.3%. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Tembilahan Kota Community Health Center. The study is quantitative-analytical, with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted within the service area of ​​the Tembilahan Kota Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, from May to July 2026. The population consists of all pregnant women, with a sample size of 85 pregnant. The research analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square statistical test. The study results show a difference in the proportion of anemia cases between the undernourished group (63.2%) and the well-nourished group (9.1%)( There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia status or incidence) with an OR value = 17.143 (CI 4.891– 60.090), meaning that mothers with good nutritional status have a 17.143 chance of not experiencing anemia during pregnancy. Community health centers (Puskesmas) are expected to conduct early identification of nutritional status, as well as periodic monitoring and evaluation of anemia prevention programs for pregnant women.   Anemia pada saat kehamilan akan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi perdarahan, melahirkan bayi Berat Badan Lahir rendah (BBLR), Panjang Badan Lahir Rendah (PBLR) dan prematur. Anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil umumnya disebabkan karena defisiensi zat besi. Hasil riset menemukan rata-rata ukuran LILA < 23,5 cm selama kehamilan sebanyak 26,4%, sedangkan rata-rata angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 40,3%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Kota. Penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Kota Kecamatan Tembilahan kabupaten Indragiri Hilir pada bulan Mei hingga Juli tahun 2026. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 responden ibu hamil. Analisa dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi kejadian anemia antara status gizi kurang (63,2%) dengan status gizi baik (9,1%)  (ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status atau kejadian anemia) dengan nilai OR =17,143 (CI 4,891– 60,090), artinya ibu yang status gizi baik mempunyai peluang 17,143 kali untuk tidak mengalami anemia selama masa hamil. Diharapkan puskesmas melakukan identifikasi secara dini status gizi serta monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap program pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil