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Concentrations Fermentation of Rice Bran Addition of Lemuru Fish Oil Toward Fecundity and Production Offspring Moina macrocopa Amilaningrum, Diadara; Shofy Mubarak, Ahmad; Dewi Masithah, Endang
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v13i1.52547

Abstract

Moina macrocopa is a natural food that has the potential for freshwater fish seeds, because of its high nutritional value, easy to digest and has a fast, fast breeding, and has a size that is in accordance with the fish's mouth opening. Problems in the use of M. macrocopa as natural food are constrained by the availability of M. macrocopa both from nature and from cultivation. Population density in M. macrocopa cultivation varies due to different quality of food used. The needs of M. macrocopa as natural food can be met if the quality and quantity of feed used optimally support population growth. This study aims to determine the effect of lemuru fish oil concentration in bran suspension fermentation on fecundity and offspring production of M. macrocopa. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments three replications, namely: control treatment (0 mg/L lemuru fish oil, 100 gram bran), P1 (4 mg/L lemuru fish oil, 100 gram bran), P2 (lemuru fish oil 5 mg/L, 100 gram bran ), P3 (lemuru fish oil 6 mg/L, 100 gram bran), P4 (7 mg/L lemuru fish oil, 100 grams), and P5 (8 mg/L lemuru fish oil, 100 gram bran ).The parameters observed were fecundity and child production per parent and water quality. Data analysis used the Analysis of Variance test followed by Duncan's multiple test. The results showed that the cultivation of M. macrocopa using different bran suspension feed with supplemented lemuru fish oil affected the fecundity and production of children per M. macrocopa parent. The concentration of lemuru fish oil of 6 mg/L in the feed resulted in a fecundity of 24,00±2,00 eggs/parent and child production is 20,33±1,52 ind/parent.
Community structure of bivalve in the Curah Ombo River Estuary, Java, Indonesia Pursetyo, Kustiawan Tri; Masithah, Endang Dewi; Idris, Mohd Hanafi; Sari, Luthfiana Aprilianita
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.46308

Abstract

Curah Ombo River is an estuarine water body with a muddy substrate that serves as the optimal habitat for bivalves. However, this water body experiences fluctuations in water conditions originating from both terrestrial sources and climate change. The impacts of these conditions trigger changes in the biological conditions, including bivalves.The objective of this study was to determine the diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, and species richness index of bivalve molluscs found in the Curah Ombo River from Marchto June. The research parameters included identification, diversity index values (H'), uniformity (E), dominance (C), and species richness (R). Water quality was also measured as a supporting factor, including depth, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, and brightness. All data were analyzed for their relationships using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results obtained at three points revealed nine species: Paratapes sp., Anadara antiquata, Anadara transversa, Anadara granosa, Meretrix meretrix, Scapharca pilula, Mytilus placuna, and Atrina pectinata. Point 2 showed the highest values for most diversity index values (H'), uniformity (E), dominance (C), and species richness (R), exceeding points 1 and 3. The results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) show that total bivalve mollusks are categorized into one category together with salinity, light intensity, location, dissolved oxygen (DO), depth, and temperature.Keywords:MarineAquacultureInvertebratesLife feedEnvironmentEconomy
Framework for Sustainable Management of Shellfish Resources Based on Eco-Biology and Socio-Economic Conditions in Sedati, Sidoarjo, Indonesia Pursetyo, Kustiawan Tri; Idris, Mohd Hanafi; Zein, Alfian; Masithah, Endang Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.62841

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research  Sustainable Management: Developing strategies for the long-term sustainability of shellfish resources in Sedati, Sidoarjo. Eco-Biological Considerations: Emphasizing the role of ecological and biological factors in managing shellfish populations. Socio-Economic Integration: Balancing economic activities and community welfare with the preservation of shellfish resources. Regional Focus: Tailoring management practices specifically to the unique environmental and social conditions of Sedati, Sidoarjo.     Abstract Sedati is one of the subdistricts producing fishery products, namely milkfish, shrimp, and shellfish. Some of the products are further processed generate long-term income. Economic variables profoundly influence shellfish harvesting, as heightened catches immediately enhance fishermen's revenue. Nonetheless, increased income may lead to intensified fishing activities, potentially jeopardizing the viability of shellfish populations if not adequately regulated. This study develop to the framework for sustainable management of shellfish resources based on eco-biology and socio-economic conditions. This research used a survey research method with primary and secondary data. The samples collected from this study were spread across 224 respondents who are fishermen. The hauling process is carried out while catching shellfish 100-150 times. Shellfish fishing activities are carried out 20–26 days a month. This study found that catch factors having no significant effect on sustainable fisheries management, ecological factors and shellfish capture and sustainable fisheries and sustainable fisheries management social factors and the capture of shellfish. Biological factors and shellfish catchment and management economic factors influence the shellfish capture showed significant influence on the fisheries management. The development of this model can serve as a benchmark for shellfish fishing activity in this coastal water. Overfishing or activities in this area can be monitored using this model. The purpose is to control or monitor the stock and the inventory of the shellfish fisheries to preserve them for further use. Economic factors have a significant effect on shellfish caching because the more shellfish caught, the income of shellfish fishermen will directly increase, economic factors also have a significant influence on the sustainable management of shellfish. The greater the income of fishermen, the greater the availability of shellfish stocks will be because the fishing effort carried out by fishermen will be massive. This research in the future can provide information on how to balance ecological, economic, and social factors to ensure the long-term viability of shellfish populations and the ecosystem support.
Community structure of bivalve in the Curah Ombo River Estuary, Java, Indonesia Kustiawan Tri Pursetyo; Endang Dewi Masithah; Mohd Hanafi Idris; Luthfiana Aprilianita Sari
Depik Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.46308

Abstract

Curah Ombo River is an estuarine water body with a muddy substrate that serves as the optimal habitat for bivalves. However, this water body experiences fluctuations in water conditions originating from both terrestrial sources and climate change. The impacts of these conditions trigger changes in the biological conditions, including bivalves.The objective of this study was to determine the diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, and species richness index of bivalve molluscs found in the Curah Ombo River from Marchto June. The research parameters included identification, diversity index values (H'), uniformity (E), dominance (C), and species richness (R). Water quality was also measured as a supporting factor, including depth, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, and brightness. All data were analyzed for their relationships using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results obtained at three points revealed nine species: Paratapes sp., Anadara antiquata, Anadara transversa, Anadara granosa, Meretrix meretrix, Scapharca pilula, Mytilus placuna, and Atrina pectinata. Point 2 showed the highest values for most diversity index values (H'), uniformity (E), dominance (C), and species richness (R), exceeding points 1 and 3. The results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) show that total bivalve mollusks are categorized into one category together with salinity, light intensity, location, dissolved oxygen (DO), depth, and temperature.Keywords:MarineAquacultureInvertebratesLife feedEnvironmentEconomy
Analiysis of Phytoplankton Diversity on the Productivity of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Intensive Pond, Jatisari Village, Banyuwangi Juliyanto, Nabilla Anggi; Maftuch, Maftuch; Masithah, Endang Dewi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.02.01

Abstract

Phytoplankton can be used to estimate the potential for vannamei shrimp production. It can be used as a provider of nutrient sources and has an important role in improving water quality. This study aims to analyze the phytoplankton community structure on the productivity of intensive vannamei shrimp ponds. The research was conducted in Jatisari Village, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. Carried out parameters were the calculation of density, phytoplankton diversity index, culture performance (SR, FCR, ADG), and water quality (temperature, water transparency, salinity, pH, DO, NO2, NO3, PO4, NH4). The results showed that there were six classes and 33 genera from both ponds, Chlorophyceae (10 genera), Bacillariophyceae (8 genera), Cyanophyceae (9 genera), Dinophyceae (3 genera), Euglonophyceae (1 genus), Criptophyceae (1 genus). The index value of the two ponds shows moderate diversity, H 'pond 1 is 1.76, and pond 2 is 2.02. The two plots' cultivation performance was SR 92% and 80%, FCR 1.08 and 1.13, ADG 0.31 g.day-1 and 0.35 g.day-1, respectively. The physical and chemical parameters of the research showed a good enough value for the life of vannamei shrimp and phytoplankton.Keywords: Cultivation performance, Phytoplankton, Vannamei shrimp.
Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi Katmoko, Gesang Maulana Dwi; Risjani, Yenny; Masithah, Endang Dewi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.03.01

Abstract

Phytoplankton plays an important role in Litopenaeus vannamei cultivation. It plays a role as natural feed, water quality control, and indicator of shrimp cultivation success. The community structure of phytoplankton can be influenced by organic matter concentration in ponds. On the other hand, water quality and phytoplankton community structure also influence the productivity of shrimp cultivation. The research aimed to analyze the phytoplankton structure community, cultivation performance and the water quality in one of vananmei shrimp cultivation located in Muncar District. The research used the descriptive method. The research was conducted in two shrimp intensive system ponds in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi, on February-March 2020. Parameters observed were composition, diversity, and density of phytoplankton, water quality parameters, and production performance in each pond. Based on the results, five phytoplankton classes was found: Bacillariophyceae (12 genera), Chlorophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (8 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (1 genus). Based on the density, Cyclotella and Chlorella were dominated in both ponds. Diversity index values on ponds 1 and ponds 2 were 1.64 and 1.71, respectively. The productivity of both ponds was 10.794 kg.ha-1 and 11.698 kg.ha-1, FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio) were 0.99 and 1.18, and ADG (Average Daily Growth) on both ponds were 0.16 g.day-1. Water quality parameters in both ponds showed an optimal range for vannamei cultivation, except phosphate, which is quite high. Overall, the cultivation performance of both ponds in our research showed good results. However, cultivation performance obtained in this research was not on its best performance yet due to Infectious Myonecrosis (IMNV) infection.Keywords: Cultivation performance, Litopenaeus vannamei, muncar, phytoplankton.
Phytoplankton and Its Relationship to White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Culture Productivity in Alasbulu, Banyuwangi Kamilia, Hasna; Sasmito, Bambang Budi; Masithah, Endang Dewi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.02.03

Abstract

Shrimp culture is related to phytoplankton's existence as a primary producer and water quality. Aside from their function as natural feed, phytoplankton has a role in maintaining the stability of the pond ecosystem. It is indicated by the high abundance and diversity of phytoplankton, as well as suitable water quality to support the productivity of shrimp culture. This research aimed to determine the correlation between phytoplankton structure community, water quality parameters, and shrimp productivity. This research used a descriptive method. This research was conducted in shrimp culture intensive system Alasbulu Village, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi on February-March 2020. The parameters observed are diversity and abundance of phytoplankton, water quality parameters, and production performance in each pond. Based on the results, six phytoplankton classes were identified: Bacillariophyceae (10 genera), Cyanophyceae (8 genera), Chlorophyceae (5 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), Euglenophyceae (1 genus), and Cryptophyceae (1 genus). Chlorophyceae dominated both ponds, followed by Cyanophyceae. Diversity index values on ponds 1 and ponds 2 were 1.39 and 1.50, respectively. Productivity of both ponds were 1.8 kg.m-2 and 1.4 kg.m-2; FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio) 1.1 and 1.3; ADG (Average Daily Growth) 0.3 g.day-1 and 0.25 g.day-1. It can be concluded from this research that high density of Chlorophyceae in phytoplankton community is one of the main causes that supported shrimp cultivation. Keywords: Banyuwangi, Litopenaeus vannamei, phytoplankton, productivity.