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Journal : International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)

Legal Protection for Notaries from Crimes of Misbruik Van Omstandigheden in Making Dependency Deeds Noor, Aslan; Suprapto, Lusi Apriyanti; Abyansyah, Aditya Fadil; Fauzi, Fauzan Muhamad
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1234

Abstract

In carrying out their duties, notaries often face situations where interested parties try to manipulate the situation in order to gain illegal benefits, which can have legal implications for the validity of the deed made. This research aims to examine legal protection for notaries in dealing with the crime of misbruik van omstandigheden (abuse of circumstances) in making a mortgage deed. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze existing legal protection and the effectiveness of its implementation. The findings reveal that Mortgage Rights under Indonesian civil law serve to ensure debt repayment and offer security to creditors. In case of debtor default, creditors can enforce these rights through a public auction in line with UUHT regulations. Authentic deed validity relies on both formal (technical and procedural) and material (agreement substance) aspects. Misuse of circumstances, where one party exploits the other's vulnerability for unfair gain, can lead to agreement annulment. Legal safeguards for notaries are outlined in Law No. 30/2004 and Law No. 2/2014, encompassing evidence generation, users, and notaries' roles as public officials. Oversight by the Notary Honorary Council (MKN) ensures compliance with duties, imposes sanctions for violations, and governs document summoning procedures. The notary's right of recusal upholds document confidentiality and integrity, while administrative sanctions uphold professional conduct. Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 7/2016 emphasizes transparent and rule-compliant notary summoning procedures, enabling notaries to fulfill their duties securely and calmly while balancing legal scrutiny with notary rights protection.
PPAT Responsibilities in Credit Agreements with Mortgage Guarantee Noor, Aslan; Kurniawan, Kunkun; Ruhima, Asep Rudi t; Utama, Fajar Prawira; Affandy, Muhammad Kurnia
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1235

Abstract

A credit agreement with mortgage rights is a legal arrangement that involves the lender, borrower, and a PPAT, who is tasked with formalizing the land deed as a legal document outlining the rights and obligations of all parties involved. The objective of this study is to examine the obligations of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) concerning the execution of credit agreements with collateral rights. Employing a normative legal approach, the findings emphasize the pivotal role of PPAT in administering mortgage rights within such agreements. PPAT not only acts as the executor of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) but also shoulders responsibilities including verifying legal data, ensuring document completeness, and adhering to legal regulations. Moreover, the study underscores the significance of timeliness in the registration procedure, setting a deadline of 7 working days post-signing of the APHT. Any delays in registration, particularly stemming from PPAT negligence, may entail legal ramifications and pose risks for creditors. In summary, the research outcomes offer a thorough understanding of the vital role played by PPAT in overseeing the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights, thereby enhancing security and legal assurance in credit transactions with Mortgage Guarantee.
Co-Authors Abdillah Bararah Abyansyah, Aditya Fadil Aditya Pratama Adiwijaya, Ratna Sari Putri Adriansyah, Anggi Pratiwi Affandy, Muhammad Kurnia Agung Dwi Pranyoto Agustini, Denti Dwi Ayu Andika Dwi Yuliardi Andrew Christian Banjarnahor Angelica Riza Claudya Anita, Dewi Anjas Arlianzha Anugrah, M Reza Asihany Pakpahan , Dessy Avif Prasetyo Ayu Ambarwati Azhar Nur Fauzi Azizi, Fakhri Azzahra Dwi Rizki Azzahra, Tasya Dania Bamumin, Wildan Barry Irma Perdana Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken Bella, Yoshua Budi Santoso, Imam Celeste M. Navarro Chandra, Levina Abigail Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria Citra Safitra Dani Ikhwanto Deddy Effendi Dennisa Putri Saepullah Diansyah, Yogi Dibrata, Shintadewi Doddy Putra Pratama Sudjana Dwika, Mohamad Bima Effrem Inocentius Seran Elsy Nur Anggraeni ENGKUS KUSNADI Engkus Kusnadi Fachrully Pratama Farid Ahmad Fauzy Faridz Fathurrohman, Mohammad Fathurrohman, Mohammad Faridz Fauzi, Fauzan Muhamad Fauzy, Farid Ahmad Firdawuru, Seno Agung Florida Elyzabeth, Eka Gregorius Patrich Setiawan Guntur Atur Parulian Herlani, Lisa Hermindo, Hermindo Ilham Dwi P Ilva Yuniarsi Maruf Indri meliani Inten Dewata, Maraja Ira Anggraini Izzani, Muhammad Hasbi Rizqan Jaya Pakpahan , Edison Junita, Riska Karin Veronica Wijaya Ketut Astawa , I Kurnia, Agnes Adila Kurniawan, Kunkun Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Livia Kris Imani Lorenza, Melinda Lukman Lutfianto Maman Suherman, Ade Manurung, Norika Maruf, Ilva Yuniarsi Maudina, Erika Mega Yuni Hospita Meliani, Indri Melliana Wijaya Muhamad Febriansyah Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF Najmi, Nadila Nur Solihah, Ilma Nurdiani, Herlin Nurfaridah Nurhasanah, Diva Ahda Nurmala Pitaloka Nurwidianti, Maudy of Donri Tinambunan , Revelation Pamungkas, Dwiky Hardika Prabowo, Romi Galih Pratama, Andhika Wijaya Pratama, Yusril Hardiansyah Pucuk Nyimas Sekar A.S Purnama, Selly Purwa, Patriana Rahmaniah, Erlin Raineka Faturani Quran Rais Rahmat Nugraha Riansyah, Muhamad Rizki Rini Irianti Sundari Rohmani, Rodiah Romi Galih Prabowo Rosadiana, Eber Ruhima, Asep Rudi t Rusaedi, Attansya Rafli Safriani, Vini Nurul Sahatatua , Richart Sari, Raisa Selly Purnama Senator Giovani Putra Arlond Setiady, Try Setiawan, Gregorius Patrich Setiawati, Yeti Shintadewi Dibrata Sihombing, Juan Carlos Adiyaksa Siti Nurhasanah Sule, Aprilia Maharani Suprapto, Lusi Apriyanti Susetyo, Ardisia Rahma Susiarno, Hadi Syahrul Ansari , Teuku Tarigan, Notora Teddy Chandra Tetraning Retnowulan S Utama, Fajar Prawira Wassir, Bekawita Widyahastuti, Mila Wijaya, Anandya Tasya Wijaya, Karin Veronica Wijaya, Melliana Wildan Wildan Yeti Setiawati Yogi Diansyah