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EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MENURUNKAN NILAI ASAM URAT DAN KELUHAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA GOUT DI KELURAHAN TAMALANREA MAKASSAR Ilkafah, Ilkafah
PHARMACON Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Pharmacon
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pha.6.2017.15834

Abstract

EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MENURUNKAN NILAI ASAM URAT DAN KELUHAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA GOUT DI KELURAHAN TAMALANREA MAKASSAR Ilkafah1)1)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar  ABSTRACT               Pain is a common complain with gout. That pain caused increase uric acid level in blood. Analgesic which constantly consumed will result in side effect so that needed nonpharmacological therapy. One nonpharmacological therapy to reduce uric acid and pain are Annona Muricata L extract.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Annona Muricata L extract to reduce uric acid and pain on gout patient at Tamalanrea Village Makassar . This research was a pre-experimental pre-post test design and was evolved 32 respondents were given extract Annona Muricata L leaf with purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria of samples are not in analgesic and pharmachology medicine to reduce uric acid level. Respondent drink extract Annona Muricata L leaf twicw a day after meal until 8 weeks. The datas were analyzed by Paired  Sample T-test with significance values p£ 0.05. The statistical results showed reduce 87% to uric acid and 75% to pain after intervention (p = 0.00). Further research is needed to comparation  Annona Muricata L extract and pharmacology therapy in diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Keywords: Gout, Pain, Uric acid level, Annona Muricata L ABSTRAK Nyeri sendi merupakan keluhan yang umum diderita orang dengan gout. Nyeri sendi tersebut diakibatkan tinginya asam urat dalam darah. Obat analgesik yang terus-menerus dikonsumsi akan mengakibatkan efek samping sehingga diperlukan terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri sendi dan menurunkan nilai asam urat darah adalah rebusan daun sirsak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas rebusan daun sirsak terhadap nilai asam urat dan keluhan nyeri pada penderita gout di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperiment one group pretest-posttest design dengan cara memberikan rebusan daun sirsak pada 32 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel tidak sedang menggunakan terapi farmakologi untuk nyeri dan obat penurun asam urat. Pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak selama 8 minggu diminum 2x sehari. Pengukuran nyeri sendi menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Kadar asam urat diukur menggunakan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test dengan tingkat signifikan α < 0,05. Uji statistik menunjukkan ada penurunan nyeri sendi sebesar 87%  (p = 0,00) dan juga terdapat penurunan  nilai kadar asam urat dalam darah sebesar 75% (p = 0,00). Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan melihat perbandingan daun sirsak dan terapi farmakologi untuk penyakit diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Gout, Nyeri Sendi, Nilai Asam Urat, Daun Sirsak 
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANTARA TAMALANREA MAKASSAR Ilkafah, Ilkafah
PHARMACON Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Pharmacon
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pha.5.2016.12194

Abstract

PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANTARA TAMALANREA MAKASSAR   Ilkafah1) 1)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin   ABSTRACT Hypertension in the elderly is still be number one disease especially in Puskesmas Antara Tamalanrea Makassar. Treatment in hypertension include pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy. One nonpharmacological therapy is foot bathing in warm water. Foot bathing in warm water er is one of the hypertension therapy that benefit to dilatation of blood vessels and enhancing blood circulation. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of the anti-hypertensive drugs and foot bathing in warm water. This research was a quasy-experimental with two-group pre-post test design and was evolved 52 respondents were divided in two group with purposive sampling. The first group was given foot bathing in warm water 2 times for 15 minutes and was given for 2 weeks, and the second group was given captopril 12.5 mg taken 2 times a day. The datas were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney test with significance values ​​p£ 0.05.. Analysis for each intervention using the Wilcoxon rank test with significance level α <0.05 and to effectiveness of both therapies using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed no difference between the foot bathing therapy in warm water and the use of captopril (p = 0.154 and p = 0.675, p> 0.05). Both of foot bathing in warm water and captopril are equally effective in lowering blood pressure in the elderly. Further research is needed to find another therapy to decrease blood pressure. Keywords: Foot bathing in warm water, Hipertension, Elderly   ABSTRAK pada lansia sampai saat ini masih menjadi penyakit nomor satu terutama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Antara Tamalanrea Makassar. Terapi hipertensi bisa menggunakan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi untuk penatalaksanaan hipertensi adalah terapi rendam kaki air hangat. Rendam kaki air hangat adalah salah satu terapi hipertensi yang bermanfaat untuk mendilatasi pembuluh darah dan melancarkan peredaran darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan obat anti hipertensi (captopril) dengan rendam kaki air hangat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan terapi pada dua kelompok. sampel didapatkan sebanyak 52 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Kelompok pertama diberikan terapi rendam kaki air hangat 2 kali sehari pagi dan sore selama 15 menit dan diberikan selama 2 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kedua diberikan captopril 12,5 mg diminum 2 kali sehari. Analisis untuk tiap intervensi menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikasi α < 0,05 sedangkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keefektifan kedua terapi menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara terapi rendam kaki air hangat dengan pemberian captopril (p= 0,154 dan p= 0,675  dengan p >0,05). Pemberian terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan captopril sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mencari terapi lainnya dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci : Rendam Kaki Air Hangat, Hipertensi, Lansia  
Peer Group Support on Self-Efficacy, Glicemic Control and Self Care Activities in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Ilkafah Ilkafah; Kusnanto Kusnanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v9i2.2584

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with many complications. Self-efficacy is a psychosocial aspects refer to patient’s belief about their ability to do Diabetes managements. Self-efficacy can be enhanced by providing a mutual support from other Diabetic patients. This study aimed to analyze the influence of peer group support on self-efficacy, glicemic control and self-care activities of Diabetic patients.Method: This research was a pre-experimental with one-group pre-post test design and was evolved 29 respondents. Peer Group Support indicators were checking in, presenting problems, clarifying issues, sharing experiences, action planning and checking out. Implementation of peer group support activity was 60 minutes meeting, once a week for totally 6 weeks. The datas were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test and Spearman’s Rho test with significance values p≤ 0.05.Result: Self efficacy, self care activities, and blood glucose level were increased (p=0.000).Discussion: Peer group support was recommended to enhance self-efficacy and self-management of diabetic patients. Further research is needed about health promotion for improving self-efficacy.
TRAINING AND ASSISTANCE AN NISAA’ QURAN RECITATION GROUP RUNGKUT IN UTILIZING TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) INTO HERBAL PRODUCTS Rini Hamsidi; Dwi Setiani Sumardiko; Ilkafah Ilkafah; Edith Frederika Puruhito; Ratna Wahyuni; Maya Septriana; Myrna Adianti; Ario Imandiri; Taufiqurrahman Sidqi
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.363 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V2.I2.2020.76-79

Abstract

Background: The corona virus pandemic (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly in a number of countries, including Indonesia. In order to deal with the increasingly widespread COVID-19, the government has established health and safety protocols by staying at home and maintaining distance, washing hands frequently with soap with running water or using hand sanitizers and increasing the body's immune system. One way to increase the immune system is through the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Purpose: Transfer of knowledge and technology to An Nisaa 'study group partners through counseling on the use of TOGA by using appropriate technology to produce natural Hand Sanitizer products and instant herbal empon-empon in powder form which makes it easier to use daily. Methods: Methods of extension (lectures and discussions), training and mentoring using the Good Traditional Medicine Manufacturing Method (CPOTB) in producing natural Hand Sanitizer products and instant herbal medicine. Results: The expected result of this program is the use of TOGA by the community, especially partners to produce immune system-enhancing herbal products that are safe and can be stored for a long time to maintain health, especially families during the COVID 19 pandemic. Conclusion: This program increased knowledge and the skills of the An Nisaa 'Rungkut recitation group seen from the enthusiasm and ability of the participants in following and practicing the making of herbal medicine and hand sanitizers.
Physical Activity Among Obese And Non-Obese School-Aged Children in An Elementary School in Makassar Kadek Ayu Erika; Syahrul Syahrul; Ilkafah Ilkafah; Arnis Puspitha
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (877.174 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.283

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The Prevalence of obesity among children in the urban areas is increasing due to less physical activity, high consumption of fast-food, and more time spent on using the gadget. This study aimed to identify physical activity among obese and non-obese children. This descriptive study involved 322 obese and non-obese students from 4th to 6th grade in an elementary school in Makassar. Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) was used to measure children’s physical activity, while the anthropometrical parameter was measured using a standardized instrument. Children’s body mass index for age z-score (BAZ) was used to classify their nutritional status based on the criteria of Growth Reference for Children from 5 to 19 years old from World Health Organization. Cross-tabulation was used in analyzing the data. Obese and non-obese children in this study were found 53 (16,0%) and 279 (84,0%), respectively. A hundred percent of obese children have low physical activity, while non-obese children have better physical activity. In conclusion, elementary school students in this study have low physical activity, particularly among obese children. Children are rarely spent on their time to do physical activity. There is a need to promote appropriate physical activity among children to prevent and treat obesity among children. Health professionals could provide health education and counseling to children, family and/or schools to manage physical activity among children.
The Effect of Peer Group Support to Psychological Response of Patient With Breast Cancer: A Quasy Experiment Ilkafah Ilkafah
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 1 No. 1 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.606 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v1i1.3361

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Introduction: Woman with breast cancer oftentimes experience with maladaptive response in against cancer. Peer Group support is one of the most  alternative solution to help women with cancer to get their adaptive response. Goal of this research is to analyze of peer group support influence to  psychological response of patient with breast cancer. Method: Research Design used to pre experimental design. The population were all women with breast cancer at RS Muhammadiyah Lamongan who fulfill inclusion in criteria, sample was recruited using purposive sampling include 16 respondent. The independent variable is Peer Group Support and dependent variable is Psychologys Respons with indicators denial, anger, bargaining, depresi dan acceptance.. Data were collected with questioner and set of activity event (SAK). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level p £0.00 and mann whitney u test with the significance level p £0.00. Result: the statistical result showen different after peer group support (p = 0.004). Conclusion: This study concluded that peer group support can changed maladaptive psychological response to adaptive psychological response in women suffering from breast cancer, continuous implementation of peer group support in women with breast cancer was suggested to gain better result.
Empowerment of elementary school teachers on Psychosocial Structured Activities (PSSA) Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas; Amellia Mardhika; Arina Qona&#039;ah; Joko Susanto; Ilkafah Ilkafah
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v1i1.8862

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Natural disasters (floods) can cause psychological impacts and potential public health hazards. Children carrying out daily activities will be disturbed, including learning, fear, and remembering the flood under normal conditions. Children need mental health and psychosocial support, which are essential in creating and supporting states that allow optimal growth and welfare of children in disaster situations. Deket Sub-district, one of the sub-districts in Lamongan Regency, is a frequent flood. Sidomulyo Village has the highest flood height, with water levels between 15 to 37 centimeters in 2022. SDN Sidomulyo 1 is one of the schools affected by this annual flood. This activity aims to increase elementary school teachers' knowledge and skills in providing Psychosocial Structured Activities (PSSA) through empowering elementary school teachers. The method used is the first stage: training elementary school teachers, the second stage: assisting elementary school teachers in carrying out PSSA for elementary school students, and the third stage: is evaluation and follow-up plans. The teachers and students were enthusiastic and active in participating in the various stages of the activity. There is an effect of training PSSA on the level of teacher knowledge (p = 0.014), and all teachers have good skills after being given training and mentoring.
Pelatihan pengelolaan hipertensi dan Hydrotherapy sebagai upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Ilkafah Ilkafah; Joko Susanto; Joni Haryanto; Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas; Khotibul Umam; Abd Nasir; Amellia Mardhika; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i3.1414

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Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah utama gangguan kesehatan teruatama pada lansia. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Indonesia dan Jawa Timur semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol banyak diakibatkan karena tingginya konsumsi garam dan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi bisa dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakologi salah dengan hydrotherapy. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan berupa pengelolaan hipertensi, pengaturan menu rendah garam, serta terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di Desa Dlanggu dengan 2 mitra yaitu Desa Dlanggu yang dikoordinatori oleh bidan desa dan Puskesmas Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan serta pelatihan, kemudian melakukan demonstrasi pengaturan menu rendah garam dan rendam kaki air hangat (hydrotherapy) dan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan lansia (p=0,026) dan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah baik systole (p=0,019), maupun tekanan darah diastole (p=0,032) sebelum dan setelah pelatihan selama 2 sesi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat bagi lansia penderita hipertensi berupa pengetahuan yang meningkat, peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pengelolaan hipertensi terutama pengaturan menu rendah garam, serta ketrampilan dalam pelaksanaan terapi rendam kaki air hangat. Hypertension management and hydrotherapy Training to increase knowledge and reduce blood pressure Hypertension is still a major health problem, especially in the elderly. The prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia and East Java is increasing every year. Uncontrolled blood pressure is mostly caused by high salt consumption and lack of knowledge. Management of hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, which is hydrotherapy. The purpose of this activity is to provide training for managing hypertension, setting a low-salt menu, and doing hydrotherapy. The target of this service is the elderly with hypertension in Dlanggu Village with 2 mitra, namely Dlanggu Village which is coordinated by the midwife and the Deket Public Health Center, Lamongan Regency. The method in this activity is to provide counseling and training, then demonstrate a low-salt menu and warm foot soaks (hydrotherapy) and evaluate the activities that have been carried out. The results of this activity were an increase in the knowledge of the elderly (p=0.026) and a decrease in both systolic blood pressure (p=0.019) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.032) before and after training for two sessions. This activity is beneficial for elderly people with hypertension. the elderly has increased knowledge and skills in managing hypertension, especially setting a low-salt menu, as well as skills in implementing warm water foot soak therapy (hydrotherapy).
Kondisi Psikologis dan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Kelompok Prolanis Joko Susanto; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Ilkafah Ilkafah; Ali Sairozi; Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas; Endah Sri Wijayanti; Iswatun Iswatun; Khotibul Umam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.74460

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Latar Belakang: Prevalensi penyakit kronis terutama diabetes melitus (DM) dan hipertensi pada lanjut usia (lansia) terus meningkat. Hal ini berisiko menimbulkan kecacatan, penurunan kualitas hidup, bahkan kematian. Sebagian besar lansia mengeluh mengalami gangguan tidur sehingga mempengaruhi status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup. Aspek psikologis diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab utama masalah tidur pada lansia penderita DM dan hipertensi.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kondisi psikologis dengan kualitas tidur lansia penderita DM dan hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional di Puskesmas Sukodadi Kabupaten Lamongan pada bulan Oktober‒Desember 2019. Sampel penelitian adalah 104 lansia kelompok prolanis secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner psychological distress dan Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data dengan uji Spearman.Hasil: Sebagian besar 65,4% lansia mengalami tekanan psikologis ringan, dan 54,8% lansia memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Hasil uji Spearman rho p=0,004 dan r=0,282, berarti terdapat hubungan kondisi psikologis dengan kualitas tidur lansia penderita penyakit kronis, kekuatan korelasi lemah dan bersifat positif.Kesimpulan: Kondisi psikologis secara statistik berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia penderita penyakit kronis pada kelompok prolanis.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Psikologis dan Stigma pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Susanto, Joko; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Ubudiyah, Masunatul; Rukanah, Rukanah; Sairozi, Ali; Ilkafah, Ilkafah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk311

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Corona virus Disease 2019 causes health problems in the world in the form of a health crisis which results in psychological problems such as fear and anxiety. So a study is needed to find out the factors that influence psychology and stigma during the Covid-19 pandemic. Study was a literature review based on 5 databases (Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest), involving cross-sectional or quasi-experimental, in March 2021. Center for Review and Dissemination and JBI Guidelines were used to measure quality and checklists PRISMA for guide reviews. Feasibility study based on title, abstract, full text, and research method. Eleven articles met the criteria. Most of the factors related to psychological conditions and stigma have a quasi-experimental and cross-sectional design. The mean number of participants was over 1,000 for each study and discussed psychological conditions and factors associated with social stigma. Factors related to psychological conditions were age, education, gender, symptoms and health conditions, information, economy, exposure duration and social support, while factors related to stigma were environment, history of comorbid illnesses, discrimination, and community perceptions.Keywords: psychological condition; stigma; Covid-19 ABSTRAK Corona virus Disease 2019 menimbulkan masalah kesehatan di dunia berupa krisis kesehatan yang mengakibatkan masalah psikologis seperti rasa takut and cemas. Maka diperlukan studi untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi psikologis dan stigma selama pandemi Covid-19. Studi merupakan literature review berbasis 5 database (Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, PubMed, dan ProQuest), yang melibatkan cross-sectional atau kuasi-eksperimental, pada bulan Maret 2021. Pusat Tinjauan dan Diseminasi dan Panduan JBI digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas dan daftar periksa PRISMA untuk ulasan panduan. Studi kelayakan berdasarkan judul, abstrak, teks lengkap, dan metode penelitian. Sebelas artikel memenuhi kriteria. Sebagian besar faktor yang berhubungan dengan kondisi psikologis dan stigma memiliki desain kuasi eksperimental dan cross-sectional. Rerata peserta adalah lebih dari seribu untuk setiap studi dan membahas kondisi psikologis dan faktor yang terkait dengan stigma sosial. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kondisi psikologis adalah usia, pendidikan, jenis kelamin, symptoms and health conditions, informasi, ekonomi, exposure duration dan social support, sedangkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma adalah lingkungan, riwayat penyakit komorbid, diskriminasi, dan persepsi masyarakat.Kata kunci: kondisi psikologis; stigma; Covid-19