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The Relationship of Stroke Incidents With Clients’ Quality of Life Savira, Untari Arda; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Zuhroh, Diah Fauzia; Sari, Diah Jerita Eka
INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/innovation.v5i2.8398

Abstract

Stroke is a condition where the blood supply to the brain is disrupted or reduced due to blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). Stroke can cause physical disability, this can affect psychological, emotional, cognitive and even social conditions. So post-stroke sufferers will experience changes in their quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the incidence of stroke and the quality of life of clients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. This research uses an observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The total population was 451 clients, 82 samples were studied using consecutive sampling techniques. The instrument used in the research was the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and then the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS Chi-Square Test. Almost all of the stroke clients who were controlled at the neurological clinic at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital experienced a stroke once, 62 (75.6%) of the clients and almost all of the quality of life of stroke clients who were controlled at the neurological clinic at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital experienced a fairly good quality of life. 66 (80.5%) clients. The results of the collected data were then analyzed to obtain P = 0.624 > 0.05, so H1 was rejected and H0 was accepted. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the incidence of stroke and the quality of life of clients at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital. Keywords : Stroke, Quality of Life, Clients
Efforts to Prevent Recurrence of Stroke in Stroke Patients Junaidi, Junaidi Junaidi; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Suminar, Ervi; Widiharti, Widiharti
INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/innovation.v5i2.8370

Abstract

Stroke is a major health problem for modern society today. A person who has had a stroke has a greater tendency to have a recurrence of stroke. This study aims to analyze efforts to prevent the occurrence of recurrent stroke in stroke patients at the Neurological Poly of Muhammdiyah Gresik Hospital. This type of research is correlational analysis, which is looking for a relationship between two variables, with a cross sectional approach between independent and dependent variables. The population in this study is all stroke patients at the Neurological Poly. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique obtained by 48 respondents. The test results showed that the significance of the overall count results was less than 0.05 which meant that there was a significant relationship between prevention efforts, namely blood pressure control, bloodsugar control, obesity, medication adherence, family support and stress to the occurrence of recurrent strokes. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that health workers can make efforts to prevent recurrent stroke as an important step in handling stroke patients and provide education about it to patients and their families. The hospital should make standard operational procedures or other forms of policies regarding efforts to prevent recurrent strokes. Keywords : Efforts to Prevent Recurrent Stroke, Recurrent Stroke Incidence
The Relationship Between Family Social Support and Dietary Compliance in Hypertensive Patients Arif, Abd Manan; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Widiharti, Widiharti; Sari, Diah Jerita Eka
INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/innovation.v5i2.8372

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension can be prevented and avoided with a healthy diet. Dietary arrangements in hypertensive patients really need family support so that patients are able to undergo the treatment process properly according to the doctor's recommendations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between family support and compliance with diabetes in hypertensive patients at the heart specialist polyclinic of Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method : The design of this study is a correlation with a population of 93 hypertension patients and the sample set is all 93 patients. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The study used questionnaires for diit compliance. This study uses the Chi Square Test. Results: Most of the hypertension patients who were treated at the cardiac specialist polyclinic of Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital had good family social support as many as 71 patients (76.3%), sufficient family social support as many as 18 patients (19.3%) and insufficient family social support as many as 4 patients (4.4%), The results of the Chi Square test analysis of the research obtained a value of p=0.00 < 0.05, meaning that there was a relationship between social support and diit compliance in hypertension patients. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family social support and compliance with diabetes in hypertensive patients at the heart specialist polyclinic of Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Keywords : Family Social Support, Diit Compliance, Hypertension,
Self Help Groups as a Support System: Their Influence on Stress Levels in New Nursing Students Nabilah, Charizatun; Fitrianur, Widya Lita; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Zuhroh, Diah Fauzia
INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/innovation.v5i2.8441

Abstract

New students must adapt to a new environment because of the differences in the nature of education in Senior High School (SMA) and college. If students are unable to meet the demands in college, it can cause stress. One of the therapeutic activities that aims to improve and maintain mental health in students is Self Help Group (SHG) therapy . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Self Help Group (SHG) on stress levels in new students of the Nursing Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This study uses a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population is 48 new students of the Nursing Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Gresik, class of 2023. The sampling technique uses total sampling , with the research sample being all new students of the Nursing Study Program. Data collection uses questionnaires and Self Help Group (SHG) therapy observation sheets. Data analysis uses the parametric statistical test of the paired T-test (Paired Sample T-Test). The results of the study on stress levels before being given Self Help Group (SHG) therapy were that almost half of the students experienced severe stress as many as 21 (48.8%) and after being given Self Help Group (SHG) therapy, almost half of them experienced a decrease in severe stress levels in new students as many as 16 (37.2%) students. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test statistical test obtained a ρ value of 0.038 <α 0.05. There is an influence of Self Help Group (SHG) on stress levels in new students of the Nursing Science Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Gresik.
The Correlation Between Social Comparison and Depression in Adolescents Aged 12-24 Years in Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Firdaus, Erisma; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Fitrianur, Widya Lita; Suminar, Ervi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i3.5414

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perbandingan sosial merupakan perilaku yang sering terjadi pada remaja yang cenderung membandingkan dirinya dengan orang lain, berdasarkan status sosial, status ekonomi, kecantikan, ciri kepribadian, kemampuan, pendapat, reaksi emosi, dan sebagainya. Kecenderungan melakukan perbandingan sosial yang dilakukan remaja lebih besar ketika mengevaluasi dirinya sendiri yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakpuasan terhadap dirinya sendiri dan menimbulkan dampak negatif maupun positif, sehingga dapat menimbulkan rasa frustrasi hingga depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perbandingan sosial dengan depresi pada remaja usia 12-24 tahun di Desa Suci Kecamatan Manyar Gresik. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 73 orang remaja dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 orang remaja dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perbandingan sosial pada remaja tergolong kategori sedang sebanyak 44 orang (71%). Pada kejadian depresi pada remaja tergolong kategori ringan sebanyak 40 orang (64,5%). Nilai signifikansi korelasi antara perbandingan sosial dengan depresi pada remaja diperoleh dengan nilai p = 0,464 ≥ α (0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara perbandingan sosial dengan depresi pada remaja usia 12-24 tahun di Desa Suci, Kecamatan Manyar, Gresik. Introduction: Social comparison is a behavior that often occurs in adolescents who tend to compare themselves with others, based on social status, economic status, beauty, personality traits, abilities, opinions, emotional reactions, and so on. The tendency to make a social comparison that adolescents are greater when they evaluate themselves which can cause dissatisfaction with themselves and cause negative and positive effects, so which can cause frustration to depression. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between social comparison and depression in adolescents aged 12-24 years in Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 73 teenagers and the sample used was 62 teenagers using simple random sampling technique. Statistical tests used the Spearman Rank. Results: The research results showed that the level of social comparison in adolescents classified as medium category with as many as 44 people (71%). In the incidence of depression in adolescents is classified as a mild category for as many as 40 people (64.5%). The significance value of the correlation between social comparison and depression in adolescents was obtained by p-value = 0.464 ≥ α (0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between social comparison and depression in adolescents aged 12-24 years in Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Sebelum Dan Sesudah Health Education Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Bayi BBLR Rochmah, Ninik; Zuhroh, Diah Fauzia; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Af'ida, Nuning Khurotul; Hermendy, Bastu Edo; Wijanarko, Endri
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v5i2.7890

Abstract

Asupan zat gizi yang tidak mencukupi selama masa bayi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat, hambatan pertumbuhan dalam kandungan, bayi BBLR dan seringnya terkena penyakit infeksi selama awal masa kehidupan adalaah penyebab utama dari kajadian stunting. Stunting istilah dari badan kerdil/pendek, dimana anak usia di bawah 5 tahun mengalami kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang yang terjadi selama masa periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah health education tentang pencegahan bayi BBLR. Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperimen One-Group Pra-Post Test Design dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 64 ibu dengan bayi BBLR dan sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 30 ibu dengan bayi BBLR. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling tanpa menetapkan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan leaflet. Penelitian ini mengunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dilakukan health education sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 27 (90%) dan pengetahua ibu sesudah dilakukan health education sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 (60%). Berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan nilai p= 0,000 (α<0.05), sehingga kesimpulannya ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah health education tentang pencegahan stunting pada bayi BBLR.
Pelatihan Hidroponik dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemandirian ADL Instrumental ODGJ di RSJ Menur Surabaya Widiyawati, Wiwik; Suminar, Ervi; Krisnawati, Dyah Ika; Khafid, Muhamad; Widodo, Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication in Health (IJCDH) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): IJCDH Vol 05 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijcdh.v5i01.8814

Abstract

ODGJ kehilangan fungsi ADL dasar dan instrumental, rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan belum cukup untuk mengembalikan keterampilan instrumental ADL ODGJ, karena berbagai keterampilan yang diberikan di rumah masih kurang optimal dan keterampilan pasien pasca rehabilitasi juga kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, tim memutuskan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan bagi tenaga rehabilitasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pelatihan Hidroponik yang dapat diberikan dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi sosial. Pelaksanaan Pelatihan berlangsung pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2024 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu pelatihan hidroponik, praktik hidroponik bagi tenaga kesehatan, dan pelatihan hidroponik dari tenaga kesehatan kepada pasien. Evaluasi pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: evaluasi struktural, evaluasi proses, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terkait struktur menunjukkan koordinasi antara tim pelaksana dan mitra sangat baik, evaluasi proses sangat baik, tingkat kehadiran mencapai 90%, dan evaluasi hasil juga sangat baik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan Tahap 1 (hidroponik) berjalan dengan baik, hasil evaluasi struktural menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan terkoordinasi dan terlaksana dengan baik, dan evaluasi proses menunjukkan partisipasi peserta lebih dari 80% dan hasilnya sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam pelatihan hidroponik meningkat dan pelatihan berjalan efektif dan sukses. Seluruh evaluasi kinerja kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang baik, namun perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan pasien ODGJ di ruang rehabilitasi agar pelaksanaan rehabilitasi pasien ODGJ dapat dilakukan secara maksimal.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN BULLYING Widiyawati, Wiwik; Mulyani, Endah; Fitrianur, Widya Lita; Musfara, Deah Dwi; Lidiah, Putri
DedikasiMU : Journal of Community Service Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/dedikasimu.v7i1.9550

Abstract

Bullying adalah segala bentuk penindasan ataupun kekerasan yang dilakukan secara sengaja oleh seorang individu atau kelompok terhadap orang lain yang lebih lemah dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan secara terus menerus. Bullying masalah sosial yang semakin mendapatkan perhatian serius, terutama di lingkungan pendidikan tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD), bullying sering terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti fisik, verbal, dan sosial. Berdasarkan data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) terdapat 3.800 kasus perundungan di Indonesia sepanjang 2023. Kasus bullying disekolah berkaitan erat dengan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan guru dalam menangani perilaku bullying. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada civitas akademika di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik mengenai jenis – jenis bullying dan bagaiamana mencegah dan mengatasi bullying yang terjadi di sekolah. Pada akhir kegiatan dapat dilihat guru, staf beserta perwakilan wali murid menunjukkan sikap yang positif dengan mengajukan pertanyaan dan berbagai pengalamanya semoga melalui kegiatan ini dapat civitas akademika SD Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik dapat menciptakan suasana yang kondusif bagi seluruh siswa.
Relationship Between The Severity of Acne Vulgaris on The Face and Self Confidence in Adolescents Diyanah, Urwatud; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Ernawati, Ernawati; Widiharti, Widiharti
INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/innovation.v6i1.9333

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease that occurs due to chronic pilosebaceous inflammation which is characterized by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts in the predilection areas which are usually the sebaceous glands such as the face, chest and upper back. This disease is not a dangerous disease but has a big impact on teenagers both physically and psychologically, causing anxiety and depression. A face with acne will also affect psychosocial development, including self-confidence. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the severity of facial acne and self-confidence in adolescents. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 135 students and the sample used was 100 students using purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test. The research results showed that the severity of acne (acne vulgaris) on the face of 41 students (41%) was in the mild category. The incidence level of self-confidence among students is in the low category, as many as 66 people (66%). The significance value of the relationship between the severity of acne (acne vulgaris) on the face and self-confidence in adolescents shows that it has a significant r value of 0.001 < α (0.05). There is a significant relationship between the severity of facial acne (acne vulgaris) and self-confidence in adolescents.
Korelasi pola tidur dan kesepian dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja Chusnah, Aida Nurlaily; Widiyawati, Wiwik
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i1.811

Abstract

Background:  Suicide often occurs due to mental stress, sadness, or mental illness. Every year, more and more young people end their lives by committing suicide. This case is one of the highest causes of death among young people and young adults. Purpose: To determine the relationship between sleep patterns and loneliness with suicidal ideation in teenager. Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between sleep patterns and loneliness with suicidal ideation in adolescents. This study was conducted on November 8, 2024, on high school students in Gresik. The sample of this study was taken randomly and obtained 179 respondents. Data collection used instruments in the form of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to determine sleep patterns, the UCLA questionnaire (version 3) to assess loneliness, and the small questionnaire +5.0 to determine suicidal ideation. The research data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis of the Chi Square and Sperm rank tests. Results: Not all respondents had high category suicidal ideation, only most respondents had moderate category suicidal ideation as many as 131 (73.2%). Most respondents' sleep patterns were in the bad category as many as 111 (62.0%) with a p value of 0.91 (> 0.05), this shows that there is no significant influence between sleep patterns and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Most respondents felt low category loneliness as many as 97 (54.2%) with a p value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.04. This shows that there is a relationship between feelings of loneliness and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Conclusion: There is a relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation, but no relationship was found between sleep patterns and suicidal ideation. Suggestion: Schools can provide counseling services that are more easily accessible to students, both individually and in groups. Teachers and school staff need to receive special training to recognize early signs of stress, depression, and other mental disorders in students, so that they can immediately provide the help needed.   Keywords: Loneliness; Suicidal Ideation; Sleep Pattern; Teenager.   Pendahuluan: Bunuh diri sering terjadi karena ketegangan mental, kesedihan, atau penyakit mental. Setiap tahun, semakin banyak anak muda yang mengakhiri hidupnya dengan bunuh diri. Kasus ini menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di kalangan anak muda dan dewasa muda. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola tidur dan kesepian dengan ide bunuh diri remaja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk menganalisis korelasi pola tidur dan kesepian dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 november 2024 pada siswa di SMA di Gresik. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara acak dan didapatkan sebanyak 179 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengevaluasi pola tidur, kuesioner UCLA (versi 3) untuk menilai kesepian, dan kuesioner kecil +5.0 untuk mengevaluasi ide bunuh diri. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate uji Chi Square dan Sperm rank. Hasil: Seluruh responden tidak memiliki ide bunuh diri kategori tinggi, hanya saja sebagian besar responden memiliki ide bunuh diri kategori sedang sebanyak 131 (73.2%). Pola tidur responden mayoritas dalam kategori buruk sebanyak 111 (62.0%) dengan perolehan p-value sebesar 0.91 (>0.05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara pola tidur dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Sebagian besar responden merasakan perasaan kesepian kategori rendah sebanyak 97 (54.2%) dengan perolehan p-value 0.00 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.04. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara perasaan kesepian dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kesepian dengan ide bunuh diri, tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan antara pola tidur dengan ide bunuh diri. Saran: Pihak sekolah dapat menyediakan layanan konseling yang lebih mudah diakses oleh siswa, baik secara individu maupun dalam kelompok. Guru dan staf sekolah perlu mendapatkan pelatihan khusus untuk mengenali tanda-tanda awal stres, depresi, dan gangguan mental lainnya pada siswa, sehingga dapat segera memberikan bantuan yang dibutuhkan.   Kata Kunci: Ide Bunuh Diri; Kesepian; Pola Tidur; Remaja.