Articles
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Penderita dengan Infeksi Tuberkulosis di RSUD Sanjiwani ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Kumara Aida]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.1.2022.1-7
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of TB in Indonesia (WHO 2018) is the third highest. Meanwhile in Bali, TB cases are increasing by 5% every year. This research is a non-experimental descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. There are 73 medical record samples (2019-2020) in this study. The results showed that the majority of TB patients were new cases, were of productive age with male gender. There are 34% of patients are active smokers and 13.7% of patients have a family history of tuberculosis infection. There are about 6 patients with anemia and 5 other patients have a history of diabetes. The OAT treatment period, the majority of patients complained of side effects of nausea (64.4%), and dizziness (47.9%) with a success rate of around 78.1%. This research still requires further analysis to find out the relationship between the variables studied.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Emosi Positif Guru SLB-C terhadap Sikap Anak Tunagrahita di SLB Negeri 1 Badung ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Erna Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.2.2022.33-43
<![CDATA[Positive emotions are emotions that can bring positive feelings to someone who experiences them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the positive emotional role of SLB-C teachers on the attitudes of mentally retarded children in SLB Negeri 1 Badung. This study was designed using a qualitative approach. The sample used in this study were five respondents from SLB Negeri 1 Badung teachers and five respondents from parents of mentally retarded children who attended SLB Negeri 1 Badung. In this data collection using interview and observation methods and, the selected informants are communicative and willing to provide information. Furthermore, the analysis of interview data with interactive analysis, in this analysis is carried out interactively and continues until the data is saturated. The steps in this analysis are making interview transcripts, analyzing data in the form of coding, describing the results of the data in the form of narration and interpreting the data. The results of this study indicate that positive emotions affect the attitude of mentally retarded children from the point of view of parents revealing that their children are no longer hyperactive and can carry out activities independently while at home and at school. In addition, the effect of applying teaching with positive emotions such as a happy attitude, patience, sincerity, affection and attention has an impact on mentally retarded children. The influence is that the environmental conditions during class are more conducive and mentally retarded children can feel more comfortable and calm and can communicate with their teachers, this communication can be seen from the teacher's questions and answers to students.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Tajam Penglihatan Pascaoperasi Fakoemulsifikasi Pada Pasien Katarak Dengan Diabetes Melitus dan Tanpa Diabetes Melitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Gede Wirakusuma Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Sunariasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.1.2022.51-56
<![CDATA[[The Differences of Visual Acuity After Phacoemulsification Surgery in Cataract Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Without Diabetes Mellitus] Phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus is performed to improve visual acuity so as to improve patient’s quality of life. Phacoemulsification is one of the most efficient and widely used surgical techniques. The aim of this study was to determine the visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus. This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional research design that used medical records of Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2019. The subjects were 59 cataract patients with diabetes mellitus and 59 cataract patients without diabetes mellitus. The collected data were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test. The value of p<0.05 was significant. The results showed that cataract patients with diabetes mellitus (44,1%) had moderate visual acuity after phacomulsification surgery. Furthermore, the cataract patients without diabetes mellitus (55,9%) had good visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery. There was a significant difference between visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus as indicated by the p value = 0.049. Cataract patients without diabetes mellitus had better visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery compared to cataract patients with diabetes mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Soft Contact Lens dengan Keluhan Sindrom Mata Kering ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Febi Apriliona]]>;
<![CDATA[Nyoman Sunariasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.2.2022.51-57
<![CDATA[Contact Lenses are one of the popular specialized innovations in the field of ophthalmology which very common in society. This is supported by the large number of contact lens wearers worldwide, which has reached 125 million people, while the prevalence of eyeglass/contact lens wearers in Indonesia reaches 2.9% between the 15–24-year age group. Now contact lenses are not only seen as health aids but also as products that can support the lifestyle and the cosmetic field. The type of contact lens that is widely used is Soft Contact Lens (SCL) with various lengths of use ranging from daily to yearly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of wearing soft contact lenses with complaints of dry eye syndrome. This study was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using purposive sampling. The research was conducted on 2017-2020 students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University with a total of 68 respondents. The data collection method used the Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8) questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square statistical test and then followed by Spearman's rank correlation test to determine the degree of relationship. The average duration of daily use of soft contact lenses is 7.58±2.711 hours. The study found that the P-value exceeded the significance level of 0.05 (P = 0.965) and the r-value was 0.005. The conclusion is there is no relationship and very weak correlation between the length of using soft contact lenses and complaints of dry eye syndrome.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Derajat Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Madhava Wardhi Gosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyasning Hastiko Indonesiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.19-24
<![CDATA[Changes in the physiological condition of the body and various diseases can cause symptoms that manifest on the skin, one of those is acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is a condition of chronic inflammation of the sebaceous follicular unit one of it’s cause is Propionibactrium acnes infection and is very common in adolescence and can occur from pre-puberty to adulthood. Body Mass Index (BMI) is suspected to be one of the risk factors for acne vulgaris. This study aims to find the correlation between BMI and the incidence of acne vulgaris among Medical Faculty and Health Science Warmadewa University Students. The method of the study was analyzed observational which cross sectional approach. The BMI was measured by body weight (kg) devided by body height squared (m2) and incidence acne vulgaris by Global Acne Grading System. The samples were carried out on 120 students and the data were analyzed using SPSS 22. The results were showed as follows: there was a relationship between BMI and severity of acne vulgaris. The conclusion could be drawn that the relationship between BMI and acne vulgaris incidence was significant with p-value of 0,002 (p <0.05) and with Prevalence Risk (PR) of 1,19 (CI 95%, 1,003 – 1,413), thus students with underweight to normal BMI have risk of developing acne vulgaris with mild to moderate severity 1,19 times greater than students with overweight to obese BMI.. It could be recommended that students should be prevented from acne vulgaris by maintaining BMI in normal range . Key words: Acne Vulgaris, Body Mass Index (BMI), Pilosebaceous, Propionibacterium acnes.]]>
<![CDATA[Emosi Negatif pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Nyoman Putri Bijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Asih Primatanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.3.2022.150-154
<![CDATA[Health is a valuable and a highly expected thing by the community during their life. When a person is diagnosed with a disease, it could drive the feeling of anxiety, stress or depression. Diabetes mellitus is a disease with a fairly high prevalence in Indonesia. This study examined the negative emotions suffered by diabetic patients in Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. The subjects were 100 number of the diabetic patients who had fulfilled the criteria. This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The data processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) with univariate analysis which presented in the table of frequency distribution. The research instrument used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) questionnaires as a negative emotion measurement tool suffered by the diabetic patients. The results showed that all the diabetic patients did not experienced depression (100%). Based on the age, the most severe level of anxiety and stress were at >40 years, with severe-very severe anxiety (7%) and mild-moderate stress (27%). Based on the gender, the anxiety and stress were mostly found in the male diabetic patients, with experienced mild-moderate anxiety (25.8%), severe-very severe anxiety (7.6%) and experienced mild-moderate stress (30.3%).]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Progress Test di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Ilora Hiranandasastri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Saktivi Harkitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.53-61
<![CDATA[[Student Perceptions of the Academic Stage on the Implementation of the Progress Test at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University] Medical education assesment requires a periodic comprehensive and measurement tool to assessing student competence. FKIK UNWAR holds a progress test at the end of every odd semester to evaluate competency in learning achievment. The purpose of this study to describe the perceptions of academic stage medical students towards the implementation of progress tests at FKIK UNWAR. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data used retrospective method. The population in this study were 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 FKIK UNWAR students. The sampling technique was total sampling. In 2020 students who have carried out the progress test will be given a self-evaluation questionnaire and an assessment of students at the academic stage of the implementation of the progress test. Data processing was performed using SPSS with univariate analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the progress test stated that 67.1% had good perceptions and 32.9% had poor perceptions. Preparation for the student progress test stated that 70.2% had a good perception and 29.8% had a bad perception. The progress test as a knowledge assessment stated that 67.4% had a good perception and 32.6% had a poor perception. It can be concluded, the results of the analysis in this study found that all respondents had a good perception of the implementation of the progress test, the preparation for the progress test, and the progress test as a knowledge assessment.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Witri Nurcahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.329-336
<![CDATA[Self-efficacy is important for first year students because it can influence academic achievement as assessed through the grade point average. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and grade point average of first year students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University. This research uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach with a population including all first year students in the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection was carried out using the General Self Efficacy Scale questionnaire and secondary data on grade point average of first year students for two semesters. Next, the data will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using the IBM SPSS® version 26 application and tested with Spearman. The results showed that respondents had high self-efficacy (65.5%) and respondents had a GPA in the very satisfactory range (51.5%). The majority showed that respondents had high self efficacy and very satisfactory GPA range but the strength of the relationship between that is weak and showed in coefficient correlation is 0.212.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Penderita Penyakit Konjungtivitis pada Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Intan Vitaloka]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Sedani]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.337-343
<![CDATA[Conjunctivitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by microbial invasion or an immunological response. Conjunctivitis is considered one of the eye diseases with a high incidence, including in Bali. The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristics based on age, gender, address, location of eye complaints, and symptoms in patients with conjunctivitis. The method used in this research is a retrospective descriptive design through a cross-sectional approach, which is a research design that only describes secondary data obtained from data collection at one time. The data obtained were then tabulated and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows. The results of the conjunctivitis study at the Eye Polyclinic of Sanjiwani Gianyar Regional General Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 showed that the most cases (46%) were at the age of ?40 years, the majority (63%) occurred in men, with (44.33%) the most common clinical symptoms is red eyes, (51%) the location of bilateral eye complaints and the highest (37%) in Gianyar sub-district. Conjunctivitis can occur in everyone, both males and females, and can be found in various age groups with varying symptoms in each individual.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dan Nilai OSCE Komprehensif Mahasiswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Ayu Jaya Switi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Kusuma Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Pariartha]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.351-359
<![CDATA[Medical education is constantly evolving to suit the needs of students, faculty, and society. With the development of Miller's pyramid theory, since the mid-20th century Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has become an assessment standard to measure the improvement of clinical skills in medical training. OSCE is an evaluation method to assess clinical skills in medical undergraduate stage in a structured manner, which tests several aspects, namely knowledge, psychomotor, and attitude aspects. Clinical reasoning ability is one of the indicators that can be seen in the Grade Point Average (GPA). The cognitive aspect includes all knowledge gained through lectures, self-study activities, and group discussions. This aspect is tested with a Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) in the exam at the end of the block. It is still unknown whether OSCE scores can reflect students' clinical reasoning skills, because only a few studies have explained the effectiveness of OSCE to evaluate medical students' clinical reasoning skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between GPA and comprehensive OSCE scores in 105 students of class 2018 of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. The results showed that most students had a GPA> 3.50 and OSCE scores of 80.00 - 100.00. Bivariate analysis showed a strong relationship between GPA and Comprehensive OSCE scores with a correlation coefficient of 0.796.]]>
