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Journal : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Gambaran Biaya dan Lama Rawat Inap Pada Pasien Diare Akut Anak Yang Menggunakan Kombinasi Suplemen Zink-Probiotik Nurmainah Nurmainah; Ressi Susanti; Esy Nansy
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.082 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v13i2.285

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease that has the potential for extraordinary events, which can lead to death. Treatment of diarrhea quickly and appropriately needs to be done, especially in pediatric patients. Giving supplements zinc and probiotics singly known to accelerate healing diarrhea in pediatric. The purpose of this study is to describe the cost and lenght of stay in patients with acute diarrhea of children who use a combination of zinc-probiotics supplements during their admission in the hospital. This is an observational research method with cross sectional study design that is descriptive. The data collection is done retrospectively database of pediatric patients hospitalized for acute diarrhea in RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadri Pontianak during September 2014-June 2015. The results of this study were all patient with acute diarrhea in hospitalized using combination of supplements zinc-probiotic (100%). The average length of stay in patients with acute diarrhea with mild dehydration for 2.42 days, while the average length of hospitalization in patients with acute diarrhea with mild dehydration is accompanied by infection during 4.26 days. Meanwhile, the average cost of hospitalization in patients with acute diarrhea with mild dehydration Rp. 560,248.48±198,127.01 whereas patients with mild dehydration from acute diarrhea accompanied infections spend an average cost of hospitalization by Rp.930.542,10 ± 346,312.35. The conclusion of this research was the combination of zinc and probiotics supplements for the treatment of acute diarrhea provides a brief hospitalization. It adversely affects the average cost of hospitalization in pediatric patient with acute diarrhea.
Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral dan Risiko Obesitas Pada Wanita Usia Subur Iqlima Den Firza; Nurmainah Nurmainah
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v18i1.793

Abstract

Oral contraception is a method that can be used to support family planning programs. However, there are some side effects that can be caused by the use of oral contraceptives, one of which is weight gain, which is a major risk factor for obesity. Obesity is known as a factor in the development of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between duration of use and type of oral contraception that is alleged to have a risk of obesity. This study using an observational method with an analytic cross-sectional study design. The data was taken based on acceptors’ medical records for the period January 2018-March 2019. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling with samples that comply with the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 68 samples. The results showed that the longer used of oral contraception, the higher the risk of obesity in oral contraception acceptors (p = 0.001; OR = 20.7; CI95% = 4.87-87.95). Using the type of combined oral contraceptives also has a higher risk of obesity in oral contraception acceptors (p = 0.011; OR = 10.2; CI95% = 1.25-82.87). The conclusion of this study that duration of use and type of oral contraception has a correlation with the risk of obesity.