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Determinants of Nutritional Status among Malnourished Children in Agricultural Areas Susanto, Tantut; Herminiati, Ainia; Rohmawati, Ninna; Yunanto, Rismawan Adi; Rahmawati, Ira; Bachtiar, Syahroni; Merina, Nuning Dwi; Zolkefli, Yusrita binti
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 19 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2024.19.3.11637

Abstract

Stunting in children is a major global issue, especially in rural agricultural areas of Indonesia. Despite ongoing efforts to eliminate stunting, its prevalence remains high, adversely affecting children's cognitive and physical development. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the nutritional status of stunted children in Indonesia’s agricultural districts. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in Jember District, Indonesia, involving 236 malnourished children aged 0 to 59 months. Using stratified random sampling, structured questionnaires were utilized to collect data on family functioning, child feeding attitudes, and practices. The results are Family Function (B=0.038; 95% CI= 0,535 – 1,658, p value= 0.047); Child Feeding Attitude (B=0.030; 95% CI= 0,882 – 1,681, p value= 0.023); and Child Feeding Practice (B=0.120; 95% CI= 0,686 – 1,971, p value= 0.000). There were significant correlations between family function (p value= 0.047), child-feeding attitudes (p value= 0.023), and child-feeding practice (p value= 0.000) with children's nutritional status. This study highlighted a significant relationship among family function, child-feeding attitude, and practices concerning the nutritional status of children experiencing stunting. It emphasizes the importance of improving family function and supporting healthy child-feeding practices. Targeted interventions based on local cultural understanding are critical for effectively reducing stunting.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Melalui Program “Nyongok Reng Ngandung” Rahmawati, Ira; Juliningrum, Peni Perdani; Nufus, Belgis Hayyinatun
Learning Community : Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Learning Community: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah FKIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jlc.v4i2.21284

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gagal tumbuh pada balita karena gizi kronis yang terjadi terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kerusakan yang diakibatkan kondisi stunting susah untuk diperbaiki, maka perlu adanya usaha perbaikan gizi di 1.000 HPK sebagai upaya preventif untuk mencegah anak stunting. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengajak masyarakat “nyengok” ibu hamil dan ibu hamil dapat “nyengok” dirinya sendiri terkait faktor resiko kehamilannya yang dapat meningkatkan resiko anak stunting, seperti masalah kecukupan gizi selama kehamilan serta agar kader kesehatan dan masyarakat dapat berperan aktif dalam memantau, mengingatkan, mengarahkan, memfasilitasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan rutin. Adapun deskripsi program pelaksanaan kegiaatan meliputi pendataan bumil, sosialisasi program kepada kades dan bidan desa, sosialisasi program pada para kader kesehatan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan ketika terjun ke masyarakat. Penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik, peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan, hal ini disebabkan karena semuanya memiliki motivasi yang sama untuk menuntaskan stunting dan menjaga agar ibu dan janin sehat dan selamat. Sebanyak 45 kader kesehatan yang ada di desa Gunung Malang siap untuk mendampingi ibu hamil sejak trimester pertama hingga ibu melahirkan bayinya. Oleh karena itu, program ini penting untuk diterapkan, sehingga ibu hamil yang beresiko ini menjadi prioritas pendampingan oleh kader kesehatan.
Pengaruh Teknik Grafting dan Okulasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Keberhasilan Perbanyakan Tanaman Alpukat (Persea americana) Ira Rahmawati; Hilwa Kamilatunnuha; Luthfi Hana Fadiah; Muhammad Mubiar Ramadana; Muhammad Rafi Fauzan; Ita Fitriyah
Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/tumbuhan.v2i1.200

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of grafting and budding techniques on the growth and success of avocado (Persea americana) plant propagation. Grafting and budding techniques are vegetative methods commonly used in horticultural plant propagation to maintain the genetic quality of the parent plant. The study was conducted using avocado plants with grafting and budding techniques on the rootstock. The parameters observed included the level of success of unification (compatibility rate), shoot growth rate, survival percentage, and growth in stem diameter and plant height during a certain period. The results showed that the grafting technique provided a higher success rate than the budding technique on certain varieties, with a survival percentage reaching 85%. However, the budding technique showed advantages in the parameter of shoot growth rate, especially on varieties with specific or better environmental adaptation. This study shows that choosing the right propagation technique, depending on the characteristics of the variety and environmental conditions, is a key factor in supporting the success of avocado plant propagation. These findings are expected to be a reference for farmers and researchers in optimizing the production of high-quality avocado seedlings.
Analisis Hubungan Kekerabatan dan Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku di UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Fina Riyandita Masfurin; Ira Rahmawati; Labibah Fatihatu Hanin; Ateng Supriatna
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v1i2.58

Abstract

Ferns are low-level plants whose distribution is quite wide and are often found on the campus of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The aim of this research is to determine the calcification and relationships of ferns that live in the campus area using direct exploration methods by observing their morphological characteristics. The data from morphological observations is then processed into a dendogrm so that relationships can be identified and read using the similarity index formula. The results of this research show that 2 divisions of ferns were found, namely pteridophyta and traceophyta. In the pteridophyta division, 1 class, 2 orders, 6 families and 9 species were found. Meanwhile, in the traceophyta division, 1 class, 1 order, 1 family and 1 species were found. The results of the kinship analysis show that the 10 species of ferns can be divided into 2 large groups based on 16 morphological traits. The relationship between species is measured using the Sorensen similarity index, which shows that several species have a relationship that is very close (≥ 75%), close (51-74%), not close (26-50%), and very not close (≤ 25%). For example, Pityrogramma calomelanos and Adiantum capillus are very closely related with a similarity index of 87.5%, while Pyrrosia piloselloides and Phymatosorus scolopendria are not closely related with a similarity index of 43%.
Group Coloring Therapy As Trauma Healing For Child Community Affected By Mount Semeru Eruption: A Case Study Rahmawati, Ira; Sulistyorini, Lantin; Septiyono, Eka Afdi; Juliningrum, Peni Perdani; Merina, Nuning Dwi; Rizanti, Ayunda Puteri
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v1i1.98

Abstract

Children are one of the populations most affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Post-disaster trauma can have a higher risk of producing post-traumatic stress disorder compared to other traumatic events. Group coloring play therapy can be an intervention that can reduce traumatic feelings by helping children express traumatic feelings, feel relaxed, and restore children's ability to interact with children around them. This research uses a case study method with the target of children who experience anxiety due to traumatic experiences of the eruption of Mount Semeru, The ages of the children in this study were categorized into two groups, namely children aged 1-5 years (45.9%) and children aged 6-11 years (54.1%), Evaluation in the intervention program is divided into 3 parts (the structure, process evaluation, and results during activities where children affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru are happy with the activities carried out and are able to interact with group mates. Group play therapy is able to have a positive impact on children affected by the Semeru eruption. after the intervention. children are able to express their traumatic feelings, are able to interact between team members, and show a happy and enthusiastic attitude during therapy.
The Correlation between Smartphone Addiction Level and The Psychosocial Development of School-Age Children in Agricultural Areas Latifah, Aurora Anastasya; Rahmawati, Ira; Rahmawati, Iis
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v1i2.126

Abstract

Smartphones are a form of technology that is growing rapidly. The use of Smartphones has various impacts on users, especially school-age children. One of the impacts that can occur from using Smartphones on school-age children is the inhibition of psychosocial development. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of Smartphone addiction and the psychosocial development of school-age children in agricultural areas. The method used in this study is by using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique obtained a sample of 150 respondents. Data collection used the SAS-SV questionnaire and the psychosocial development questionnaire. This study used a relationship test, namely the Kendal-Tau test c. The study results showed that students with Smartphone addiction were in the 106 (70.7%) addiction category and 44 (29.3%) non-addictive categories. While the psychosocial development of children in the abnormal category was 86 (57.3%), the borderline category was 28 (18.7%), and the normal category was 36 (24%). These results show that the p-value obtained is 0.000 or a p-value <0.05. It can be said that there is a relationship between the level of Smartphone addiction and psychosocial development. In addition, the value of strength in both relationships is 0.340. This value is included in the weak category. So, the relationship between the two variables is included in the weak category. Then, the level of correlation shows positive results, namely the higher the level of smartphone addiction, the worse the psychosocial development of children.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN SPALK MANAKARRA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH SELAMA PROSES PEMASANGAN INFUS Makhrufi M.A.S. Ardianto; Sulistyorini, Lantin; Rahmawati, Ira
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i1.1944

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah bentuk reaksi terhadap situasi yang dialami oleh seseorang dan sangat memberatkan dan dapat terjadi kapan pun. Spalk Manakarra menjadi suatu alat penunjang dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan anak-anak selama perawatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh anak usia prasekolah yang terpasang Spalk Manakarra. Metode dari desain penelitian yang digunakan quasi-experimental dengan hanya post tes dan dengan pendekatan kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Mayoritas responden yang telah diberikan Spalk Manakarra mengalami kecemasan ringan pada 27 anak (77,1%) dan ada dalam grup kontrol, lalu 23 anak (65,7%) mengalami kecemasan tingkat sedang. Namun, pada kelompok Perlakuan, hanya terdapat satu indikator perasaan kecemasan yang diperoleh. Hasil analisis uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mann-Whitney dan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,00 (0,05) yang memiliki pengertian ada pengaruh dari tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah selama hospitalisasi di Rumah Sakit Caruban. Hasil penelitian dari analisis statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh akan tingkat kecemasan dalam grup kontrol dan Perlakuan. Kata kunci : kecemasan, usia prasekolah, dan spalk manakarra.   Anxiety was a normal reaction to situations that were very stressful for a person's life and could happen at any given time. Spalk Manakarra was one of the modified equipments to increase the comfort of children during treatment. The purpose of this study was to reduce anxiety in preschool children by utilizing Spalk Manakarra. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a posttest only non-equivalent control group design approach. The sample that used in this study consisted of 70 respondents, divided into two groups were control group and intervention group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The majority of respondents who were given spalk manakarra were 27 people (77.1%) experiencing mild anxiety and in the control group, 23 people (65.7%) experienced moderate levels of anxiety. While in the behavior group, only an indicator of feelings of anxiety was obtained. Mann Whitney used as the analysis of research data and obtained a p-value = 0.000  (0,05), meaning that there are differences in the level of anxiety of preschool children during the hospitalization process at Caruban Hospital. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that there are differences in the level of anxiety in the control group and the intervention group. Hopefully, the healthcare providers could apply atraumatic care related to reducing anxiety in preschool children properly and detect aspects of indicators that are thought to affect anxiety factors. The benefits of this research were expected to be an alternative to reducing children's anxiety. Keywords: anxiety, preschool age children, spalk manakarra
IDENTIFIKASI DIVERSITAS MIKROBA PADA PANGAN ROTI EXPIRED DAN NON-EXPIRED Ira Rahmawati; Labibah Fatihatu hanin; Muhimatul Ummami
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v8i1.4848

Abstract

This study aims to identify microbial biodiversity in bread that has not passed its expiration date (non-expired) and that has passed its expiration date (expired). The research methods include microbial isolation, colony morphology identification, Gram staining, biochemical tests (sugar, catalase, motility, and oxidative-fermentative tests), and diversity analysis using the Shannon-Wiener index. The results showed that microbes in expired bread tend to be more varied than non-expired bread, with the number of colonies increasing with the length of the expiration date. Gram staining showed the dominance of Gram-negative bacteria, although Gram-positive bacteria were also found. Biochemical test analysis revealed the dominant glucose fermentation ability in all colonies. Based on the diversity analysis, the highest level of microbial diversity was found in 8-day expired bread with an index of 0.67, while non-expired bread had an index of 0.56. These findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to the expiration date of bread to prevent microbial contamination that is potentially harmful to health.
Program Agri-Entreprise: Upaya Rebranding Olahan Ubi untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Penurunan Stunting Rahmawati, Ira; Julinigrum, Peni Perdani; Indrawati, Yulia; Sulistyorini, Lantin; Merina, Nuning Dwi
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Mei 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v7i3.6088

Abstract

Potensi lokal berupa hasil pertanian yang banyak dihasilkan di Desa Sumberjambe, Jember salah satunya adalah ubi ungu. Namun, trobosan baru mengenai pengolahan ubi ungu yang bernilai tinggi masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan ubi sebagai makanan pendamping untuk balita stunting, memberdayakan ibu di Desa Sumberjambe untuk dapat membuat makanan pendamping balita stunting dengan memanfaatkan ubi dan juga untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di Desa Sumberjambe melalui Program Agri-Entreprise. Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegitan pengabdian ini adalah pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat melalui workshop pelatihan Agri-entreprise untuk mengolah ubi menjadi produk bernilai jual dan sebagai alternatif makanan pendamping balita stunting pada 20 ibu dengan anak stunting. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah seluruh peserta sangat antusias selama kegiatan pengabdian. Seluruh peserta kegiatan juga dapat mengetahui dan memahami materi yang disampaikan selama kegiatan berlangsung, dibuktikan dengan hasil post-test yang menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta dibandingkan dengan saat pre-test. Selain itu, peserta kegiatan dapat menerapkan proses pengolahan ubi ungu menjadi makanan pendamping ASI dengan baik.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Pola Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Rahmawati, Ira; Septiyono, Eka Afdi; Dewi, Fitria
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Volume 13 No. 1, 2025
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the worldwide health concerns is nutrition. Parenting is the practice of childcare that occurs in the household through the provision of food, health care, and other resources for child survival, development, and growth. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting and feeding patterns in stunted children in the Sumberjambe Health Center working area, Jember Regency. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional study design. The number of respondents was 94, who were recruited with a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The maternal parenting variables mostly have good parenting patterns, majority in toddlers aged 13-36 months, with male gender, mostly are not working mothers, and majority age 21-35 years with 2 children, the last education is elementary school, the number of family members is 5 people, and feeding patterns mostly have inappropriate patterns. The correlation between maternal parenting and feeding patterns was statistically significant (p = 0.0001, r = -0.577). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between maternal parenting and feeding patterns. Therefore, further information and education regarding maternal parenting and feeding patterns in stunted children are needed to prevent stunting.
Co-Authors Abdulloh Faqih S. M. Ade Holis Ainia Herminiati, Ainia Aisyah Nourma Andini Alfurqon, Achmad Syarofi Amartha, Desta Cahya Anita Sulistyawati Antonio Rudolfo Ateng Supriatna Aufa Azizah Bachtiar, Syahroni Badrus Sholeh Badrus Sholeh Chantikania, Mutiara Dewi Rokhmah Dewi, Fitria DINI KURNIAWATI Dini Kurniawati Dzunnuroin, Naura Royyani Eka Afdi Septiyono Emha Ayu Leganing Zyainu Dina Fatimatuzzahra, Aza Fina Riyandita Masfurin Hilwa Kamilatunnuha Iis Komariah Inayah, Ina Inganah Ita Fitriyah Izdihar Javier Wardika Julianingrum, Peni Perdani Julinigrum, Peni Perdani Khotami Kusumah, Rita Labibah Fatihatu Hanin Lantin Sulistyorini Latifah, Aurora Anastasya Lisabella, Stefanie Hapy Llopis , José Luis Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luthfi Hana Fadiah Makhrufi M.A.S. Ardianto Mardiyah, Istna Abidah Masripah Merina, Nuning Dwi Muhammad Alfarizi Muhammad Mubiar Ramadana Muhammad Rafi Fauzan Muhimatul Ummami Nabilah Artha D.Z. Natasya Dinda Nindy Shara Meiyana Ninna Rohmawati Noor Rahma, Maulida Nufus, Belgis Hayyinatun Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Peni Perdani Julianingrum Peni Perdani Julianingrum Peni Perdani Julianingrum Peni Perdani Juliningrum Rahmadiani, Isni Rahmawati, Iis Ririn Nurhidayah Rismawan Adi Yunanto Rizanti, Ayunda Puteri Rokhani Rokhani Saidah, Qori Ila Suci Imaniah, Riksa Sufyan Asasi, Muhammad Supratman, Lilis Susanti, Ika Adelia Tantut Susanto Wahidah, Ami ‘Alaili Yeni Fitria Yessi Eka Safitri Yulia Indrawati Zolkefli, Yusrita binti