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Determinan Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Wilayah Pertanian dan Pesisir Berperspektif Keluarga Ira Rahmawati; Rahmawati, Iis; Juliningrum, Peni Perdani; Merina, Nuning Dwi; Susanti, Ika Adelia; Alfurqon, Achmad Syarofi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2211

Abstract

Low birth weight babies (LBW) in agricultural and coastal areas have different health problems thus possibly having different care needs. Inappropriate promotion of child health, especially LBW, in both clinical and community service settings can increase morbidity and mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of LBW babies care needs based on family perspectives in coastal and agricultural areas. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in June 2023 using a questionnaire to identify the determinants of LBW’s babies care. The population of this study was children and mothers in coastal and agricultural areas. Multistage random cluster sampling with the G*Power application obtained 193 participants per region, resulting in a total sample of 386. Data were analyzed using difference in means between two regions. The results showed that agricultural regions had higher mean on LBW care, parental stress, and family empowerment. Coastal areas had higher mean scores on quality of life, maternal confidence, and food diversity practices. There was a significant difference between coastal and agricultural areas on the determinants of LBW’babies care between coastal and agricultural areas, especially on the variables of parental quality of life (p=0.000), parenting stress (p=0.029), maternal confidence (p-0.000) and family empowerment (p = 0.000). Optimizing health promotion by pediatric nurses in the scope of hospital and community settings can be achieved by empowering families and paying attention to parenting stress, maternal confidence, and parents' quality of life.
The low-birth-weight infants' nutritional status related factors based on maternal characteristics in agricultural areas Rahmawati, Ira; Amartha, Desta Cahya; Merina, Nuning Dwi; Llopis , José Luis; Saidah, Qori Ila
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i2.73831

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are vulnerable to health problems that impact growth and development. However, mothers as primary caregivers may not be able to provide care optimally. Factors associated with maternal characteristics need to be analyzed to determine pediatric nursing interventions to improve LBW infant care. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the nutritional status of Low-Birth-Weight Infants (1-12 months) based on maternal characteristics in agricultural areas of Jember Regency. Methods: The cross-sectional design study was conducted among infant and mother pairs by measuring nutritional status (Weight-for-Age) and distributing questionnaires on maternal characteristics such as age, education, parity, occupation, and responsive caregiving. Total sampling was collected in one of the agricultural areas of Jember that had a high LBW birthrate, resulting in 89 infant-mother pairs with a history of low-birth-weight births. Data collection on nutritional status and maternal demographics was obtained from the Maternal and Child Health Book, while responsive caregiving data was collected from questionnaires to mothers. The Spearman’s rank test analyzed the relationship between infant nutritional status and maternal characteristics. Results: The majority of infants had a normal nutritional status (88%). The characteristics of mothers are mostly aged in early adulthood (95.6%), multiparous (62.9%), elementary school educated (37.1%), not working (87.6%), and responsive caregiving as low as almost as high (50.6%; 49.4%). The results of the study showed that mothers' age, education level, and occupation status were not related to LBW infant nutritional status. However, maternal parity and responsive caregiving were related to the nutritional status (P-value = < .001). Conclusion: The pediatric nurse should play a crucial role as an infant care provider to enhance mothers’ empowerment in caring for LBW infants. The Responsive caregiving practice education could be an alternative pediatric nursing intervention to reduce LBW infant morbidity and mortality. Keywords: low birth weight; nutritional status; pediatric nursing
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Kartu dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Siswa Kelas 3 (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas 3 MI Al-Hikmah Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut) Ira Rahmawati; Ade Holis; Iis Komariah; Masripah Masripah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi media kartu dalam dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam mengetahui upaya dan hasil, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, karakter mandiri peserta didik serta dampak dalam implementasi pada peserta didik di MI Al-Hikmah Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut. Sekolah sebagai suatu lembaga pendidikan formal, secara sistematis menyediakan berbagai kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk melakukan pembelajaran, yang didukung oleh keadaan yang kondusif serta sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang untuk dilakukan pembelajaran. Dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan, seorang guru sangat berperan penting dalam mengembangkan materi standar dan membentuk kompetensi peserta didik. Sehubungan dengan itu, seorang guru di tuntut untuk kreatif, profesional dan menyenangkan. Guru harus kreatif dalam memilah dan memilih, serta mengembangkan materi standar sebagai bahan untuk membentuk kompetensi peserta didik  sesuai dengan karakteristik individu masing-masing. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, guru kelas 3, dan peserta didik, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama penelitian menggunakan alat bantu berupa pedoman observasi dan wawancara, analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclution drawing/verification). Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Dengan menggunakan metode ini siswa dapat secara aktif terlibat dalam menghafal kata-kata, frasa atau konsep dalam Bahasa Arab, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam berkomunikasi dan memahami materi pelajaran. (2) Penggunaan media Kartu membantu siswa mengingat dan memahami kosakata, frasa dan konsep dalam Bahasa Arab dengan cara yang interaktif, hal ini dapat memperkuat memori siswa  terhadap materi pelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan Bahasa Arab dalam situasi komunikatif. (3) Pengaruh metode Kartu terhadap peningkatan prestasi siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahsa arab kelas III di MI AL-Hikmah Garut sangat signifikan. Metode ini membantu siswa untuk secara aktif menghafal kosakata, frasa dan konsep dalam Bahasa Arab, dengan konsistensi dan penggunaan yang tepat, media kartu ini dapat memperkuat pemahaman dan retensi siswa terhadap materi pelajaran, namun demikian penting untuk mengintegrasikan metode ini dengan strategi pengajaran yang beragam dan mendukung agar dapat tercapai hasil yang maksimal.
Perspective of Fulfilling The Social Needs of Children Affected to The Mountain Semeru Eruption: Qualitative Study Ira Rahmawati; Nuning Dwi Merina; Lantin Sulistyorini; Peni Perdani Julianingrum
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v12i2.692

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located at the confluence of four tectonic plates and there are volcanic arcs along the islands of Sumatra-Java-Nusa Tenggara-Sulawesi. This condition causes Indonesia to be in a condition prone to natural disasters, especially volcanic eruptions. Disasters have a more serious impact on vulnerable groups. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect research data. Researchers collected demographic data at the research stage and then conducted direct interviews with research informants through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. A total of 24 participants were involved in this study which were taken using purposive sampling. The research was conducted on preschool and school aged children (3-12 years) who were affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia. The Mount Semeru eruption disaster resulted in psychological problems in children because peer separation, behavior, and borderline personality disorder have been widely reported in volcanic eruption disasters. Good social support is an important aspect in the process of recovering children after a disaster. Rapid life changes encourage parents to adapt immediately to meet the needs of children.
Analysis Characteristics of Pregnant Mother With Preeclampsia in Agronursing Area Kurniawati, Dini; Septiyono, Eka Afdi; Juliningrum, Peni Perdani; Rahmawati, Ira
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i1.63

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Background: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is an indicator of health and quality of human resources. One of the causes of MMR is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure during pregnancy, which it cannot yet be determined. Purpose: Aims of this study are to analyze the characteristics of pregnant women with preeclampsia in seven hospitals in the agriculture area. Methods: Respondents obtained were 441 pregnant women with preeclampsia and analyzed by frequency distribution. Results: The results of the study show that the distribution of patient preeclampsia was most often found at RSU Dr. Abdoer Rahem that is a number of 125 patients (28.3%). The most characteristic mothers with preeclampsia on reproductive age (75.5%), primipara (54.6%), no have a history of the contagious disease (95.9%), no have a history of preeclampsia (83.2%). The most prevalent preeclampsia have a history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: Nurses conduct studies on pregnant women to prevent preeclampsia through a characteristic analysis of pregnant women with preeclampsia.
Implementasi Program Desa Cerdas di Desa Pandau Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Rahmawati, Ira; Khotami
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54895/jipu.v5i1.3420

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Smart Village program in realizing smart governance in Pandau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. This study employs the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory, which consists of six variables: policy standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations, inter-organizational communication, implementer disposition, and the social, economic, and political environment. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consist of village officials and community members as service users, selected purposively based on their involvement in the program implementation. The results indicate that the implementation of the Smart Village program has been running quite well, particularly in terms of the clarity of program objectives and technological support. However, several obstacles remain, such as low digital literacy among the community, limited human resources, and suboptimal program communication. This program has had a positive impact on improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency of public services, as well as facilitating easier access to administrative services for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance human resource capacity and strengthen program socialization to ensure more optimal and sustainable implementation.  
Adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication and nutritional status among children with pulmonary tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study Anita Sulistyawati; Peni Perdani Juliningrum; Nuning Dwi Merina; Ira Rahmawati; Eka Afdi Septiyono
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v6i2.676

Abstract

Pediatric tuberculosis remains a critical global health challenge, with suboptimal treatment outcomes frequently mediated by concurrent malnutrition and inconsistent medication compliance. The present study systematically investigated the association between anti-tuberculosis medication adherence and nutritional recovery among children diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. An analytic cross-sectional design was employed, enrolling 106 pediatric patients selected via stratified random sampling from high-burden primary healthcare facilities. Medication adherence was quantified using standardized compliance metrics, while nutritional status was classified according to age-stratified anthropometric indices. Bivariate relationships were rigorously evaluated using Kendall’s tau-b. Results demonstrated a statistically significant, moderate positive association between adherence and nutritional status (r = 0.415, p < 0.001). The majority of participants (61.3%) exhibited high adherence, with 82.1% situated in the continuation phase of therapy (months 3–6). During this period, 88.7% of children attained optimal nutritional classification, wherein higher compliance consistently correlated with favorable anthropometric trajectories. Collectively, these findings robustly confirm that sustained adherence to antitubercular regimens is significantly associated with enhanced nutritional recovery in pediatric pulmonary TB. Consequently, integrating structured adherence counseling, caregiver empowerment, and routine nutritional screening into standardized clinical pathways is imperative to optimize therapeutic efficacy, accelerate somatic growth, and mitigate long-term developmental sequelae in vulnerable pediatric populations in resource-constrained settings.
Correlation between Low Birth Weight and Social-Emotional Development in Toddlers Aisyah Nourma Andini; Ira Rahmawati; Eka Afdi Septiono
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v3i3.281

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Low birth weight can be one of the factors that can affect the social-emotional development of toddlers. Previous research has indicated that LBW toddlers are more likely to have issues with their social-emotional development. Since this developmental domain influences cognitive function, motor function, and linguistic abilities, it may have an effect on children's performance in the future. This study aims to determine whether the history of low birth weight is related to the social-emotional development of toddlers in the UPT Puskesmas Kalisat Working Area, Jember. Cross-sectional study with the quantitative analysis used in this study. The number of samples is 125 respondents using a multistage cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected using the MCH (Maternal and Child Health) book to find out the history of birth weight and the PPSC (Pediatric Preschool Symptom Checklist) questionnaire. The results showed that 66 children (52.8%) did not have a history of LBW. The social-emotional development of toddlers is mostly not at risk of experiencing social-emotional development disorders, with a total of 69 toddlers (57.2%). Chi-square test analysis obtained a p-value of 0.147 > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between LBW history and social-emotional development in toddlers. However, it is important to underline that social-emotional development is influenced by various factors. This study shows that factors of nutritional status, age of mother/caregiver, and educational status of mother/caregiver statistically affect social-emotional development (p<0.05).
Literature Review Study: Factors Affecting Caring Performance in Low Birth Weight (LBW) Infants Ira Rahmawati; Iis Rahmawati; Muhammad Alfarizi
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.363

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Globally, neonatal deaths are caused by LBW during home care. Complex LBW care when returning home requires parental knowledge and skills in understanding the baby's condition. Good care performance is required by parents and controlling factors that influence treatment at home. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence caring performance in LBW. The study using a literature review narrative design with 4 stages of selection based on the PRISMA diagram. Articles were searched using the search engines PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with Indonesian and English keywords. From the results of the review, 11 articles were obtained which contained factors that influence caring performance during home care. From the analysis of all articles, it was found that there were 4 factors that influenced caring performance, namely maternal factors, sociodemographic factors, external factors, and cultural factors. The factor that has the most influence on caring performance is the mother's factor. Special interventions are needed for mothers to improve skills in LBW care at home to reduce neonatal mortality.
Correlation between Parenting Style and Anxiety Levels in School-Age Children after Eruption of Mount Semeru at Huntara Lumajang Ririn Nurhidayah; Ira Rahmawati; Peni Perdani Juliningrum; Lantin Sulistyorini; Nuning Dwi Merina; Iis Rahmawati
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.368

Abstract

Disasters are events that can threaten and become a disruption to life because they cause environmental damage, material loss, cause human casualties, and cause physical and psychological health problems. One of the psychological problems after a disaster is anxiety in vulnerable groups such as children. Apart from disaster factors, parenting style also influence children's anxiety levels. Parent with increased activity after the eruption causes children's basic needs to not be met, which becomes a post-eruption anxiety stressor. This research aims to determine the relationship of parenting style with anxiety levels in school-age children after the eruption of Mount Semeru in Huntara Lumajang. This research uses a cross sectional method. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach of 84 respondents. Data were collected using the PSDQ questionnaire for the variable parenting style and the Z-SAS questionnaire for the anxiety level variable for school-age children after the eruption. Test the correlation between parenting style and anxiety level in school-age children after the eruption using the contingency coefficient test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between parenting style variable and the level of anxiety in school-age children after the eruption with p-value=0.002 (a=0.05). Once the correlation between variables is known, the nurse's role can be to take promotive and preventive actions to reduce and minimize anxiety problems in post-eruption children by paying attention to parenting style factors from parents.
Co-Authors Abdulloh Faqih S. M. Ade Holis Ainia Herminiati, Ainia Aisyah Nourma Andini Alfurqon, Achmad Syarofi Amartha, Desta Cahya Anita Sulistyawati Antonio Rudolfo Ateng Supriatna Aufa Azizah Bachtiar, Syahroni Badrus Sholeh Badrus Sholeh Chantikania, Mutiara Dewi Rokhmah Dewi, Fitria DINI KURNIAWATI Dini Kurniawati Dzunnuroin, Naura Royyani Eka Afdi Septiyono Emha Ayu Leganing Zyainu Dina Fatimatuzzahra, Aza Fina Riyandita Masfurin Hilwa Kamilatunnuha Iis Komariah Inayah, Ina Inganah Ita Fitriyah Izdihar Javier Wardika Julianingrum, Peni Perdani Julinigrum, Peni Perdani Khotami Kusumah, Rita Labibah Fatihatu Hanin Lantin Sulistyorini Latifah, Aurora Anastasya Lisabella, Stefanie Hapy Llopis , José Luis Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luthfi Hana Fadiah Makhrufi M.A.S. Ardianto Mardiyah, Istna Abidah Masripah Merina, Nuning Dwi Muhammad Alfarizi Muhammad Mubiar Ramadana Muhammad Rafi Fauzan Muhimatul Ummami Nabilah Artha D.Z. Natasya Dinda Nindy Shara Meiyana Ninna Rohmawati Noor Rahma, Maulida Nufus, Belgis Hayyinatun Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Nuning Dwi Merina Peni Perdani Julianingrum Peni Perdani Julianingrum Peni Perdani Julianingrum Peni Perdani Juliningrum Rahmadiani, Isni Rahmawati, Iis Ririn Nurhidayah Rismawan Adi Yunanto Rizanti, Ayunda Puteri Rokhani Rokhani Saidah, Qori Ila Suci Imaniah, Riksa Sufyan Asasi, Muhammad Supratman, Lilis Susanti, Ika Adelia Tantut Susanto Wahidah, Ami ‘Alaili Yeni Fitria Yessi Eka Safitri Yulia Indrawati Zolkefli, Yusrita binti