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FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF MANDIBULAR NERVE Msy Rulan Adnindya; Indri Seta Septadina; Tri Suciati, Wardiansah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v10i2.348

Abstract

The mandibular nerve is the largest branch of the trigeminal nerve. It innervates the mandibular teeth, gums, skin of the temporal region, ear, lower lip, the lower part of the face, muscles of mastication, and mucous membrane of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. The mandibular nerve is the main pharyngeal nerve arch. The sensory and motor fibers in the mandibular nerve originate from two roots: the sensory root, which originates from the semilunar ganglion, and the motor root, which originates from the motor nucleus. The mandibular nerve has a mixture of sensory and motor nerves and motor and sensory functions. Face, cheeks and temples, oral cavity, teeth and gums, nasal cavity and sinuses, and temporomandibular joints and muscles. Trauma to the mandible can damage or tear the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandibular canal, causing sensory loss distal to the lesion. Local anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve is generally reserved for dental procedures. Local anesthetic injection into the oral mucosa on the medial side of the mandible can also involve the nearby lingual nerve, thus affecting the tongue and the inside of the mouth. The close connection between the submandibular canal and the lingual nerve is important in root canal infections and surgical procedures.
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM: ANATOMICAL PERSPECTIVE Msy. Rulan Adnindya; Msy Syarenta Adenina; Tri Suciati; Indri Seta Septadin; Wardiansah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v10i3.406

Abstract

Sindrom terowongan carpal, yang dikenal dengan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), adalah kondisi medis yang terjadi ketika nervus medianus, yang melintasi pergelangan tangan menuju jari-jari tengah dan ibu jari, terjepit atau tertekan di dalam terowongan carpal. Terowongan carpal terletak di pergelangan tangan dan terdiri dari tulang dan jaringan ikat yang membentuk lantai dan atap terowongan. Nervus medianus dan tendon otot-otot fleksor tangan melintasi terowongan ini. Rata-rata, setidaknya 3,8% dari orang yang mengeluhkan nyeri, ketidakresponsifan, dan sensasi gatal di tangan mereka menderita CTS. CTS dijumpai 276 per 100.000 laporan tahunan. Prevalensi kondisi ini dapat bervariasi tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti populasi, gaya hidup, dan kebiasaan kerja. Terowongan carpal adalah jalur osseo-fibrous yang sempit yang ditemukan di bagian depan pergelangan tangan. berfungsi sebagai pintu masuk ke telapak tangan untuk nervus medianus, tendon dari flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus dan flexor pollicis longus. Struktur abnormal di dalam dan di sekitar terowongan carpal dapat meningkatkan volume terowongan carpal yang dapat mengakibatkan kompresi nervus medianus. Kompresi nervus medianus dimanifestasikan oleh kelemahan dan hilangnya kekuatan otot-otot thenar, dan hilangnya sensasi kulit dari permukaan palmar dari tiga setengah digit lateral. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang struktur di dalam dan di sekitar terowongan carpal serta lokasi kompresi berguna dalam menentukan patologi dan pengobatan yang tepat untuk neuropati kompresi.
Association Of Awkward Wrist Posture With Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome In Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers In Palembang Islamia, Medina Putri; Adnindya, Msy Rulan; Legiran, Legiran; Laeto, Arwan Bin; Hasbi, Alfian
Syifa'Medika Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v15i1.8031

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a musculoskeletal disorder of the wrist caused by pressure on the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel, resulting in symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness. One of the jobs that is at risk of causing CTS complaints is online motorcycle taxi drivers because the awkward posture of the wrist while driving can increase the occurrence of CTS. This research aims to determine there is a relationship between awkward wrist posture and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Palembang City. This research used a cross sectional method. The data obtained is primary data obtained from interviews using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) to see Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to measure awkward wrist posture. There is no significant relationship between awkward wrist posture (p=0.487) age (p=0.757), length of service (p=0.928), duration of work (p=0.761) with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ). While BMI has a significant relationship (p=0.043) with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ). The conclusion is there is no significant relationship between awkward wrist posture and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Palembang City.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Al Kahfi: Deteksi Asam Urat dan Edukasi Sindrom Terowongan Karpal Adnindya, Msy Rulan; Adenina, Syarinta; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Islamia, Medina Putri; Rafli, Muhammad
Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/scitech.v1i3.53

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan sendi, khususnya sindrom terowongan karpal (CTS), sering dialami oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan gerakan repetitif. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan ketua pengajian Majelis Taklim Al Kahfi, nyeri pada persendian tangan merupakan salah satu keluhan utama yang dirasakan oleh anggota ibu pengajian. Selain itu, tingkat pengetahuan mereka mengenai CTS masih rendah. Fokus pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan ibu-ibu pengajian dalam pengelolaan kesehatan melalui deteksi dini kadar asam urat dan edukasi pencegahan CTS. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang CTS, melakukan deteksi dini kesehatan melalui pemeriksaan kadar asam urat, dan memberikan informasi terkait CTS. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dengan alat bantu presentasi dan flyer, diskusi, skrining kesehatan menggunakan alat strip asam urat, serta evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu-ibu pengajian tentang CTS, serta kemampuan mereka dalam mencegah dan menangani masalah kesehatan sendi. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kesehatan di kalangan peserta. Program ini juga memfasilitasi pembentukan kelompok pendukung di media sosial untuk pendampingan berkelanjutan.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Self-Medication Practices for Dysmenorrhea among Female Students of SMK Negeri 2 Palembang Kamalia Layal; Syarinta Adenina; Septi Purnamasari; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Msy Rulan Adnindya
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol 7, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i3.236

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common occurrence in most women. The pain arising from dysmenorrhea ranges from mild to moderate and can disrupt daily activities and performance. Many women practice self-medication to alleviate this pain. This self-medication practice is influenced by several factors, one of which is the level of knowledge. This study aims to explore the relationship between the level of knowledge among female students and self-medication behavior in dysmenorrhea. This study used a cross-sectional design with a random sampling of female students from SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. The total sample involved 41 students. Data were collected and analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. The majority of students experienced dysmenorrhea (87.8%) with an average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of 4.6. The duration of pain varied, with most experiencing pain for 2-3 days after menstruation. Almost all students (97.6%) had good or sufficient knowledge about dysmenorrhea. However, only a few students practiced self-medication (11.1%), with paracetamol being the most commonly used medication. The analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge level and self-medication behavior (p=0.002, OR: 12.681). The level of knowledge among female students is significantly associated with self-medication behavior in dysmenorrhea. Better health education on dysmenorrhea management and the use of safe medication needs to be strengthened to reduce the risk of side effects and improve the well-being of students.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO LEAVES (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) Suciati, Tri; Septadina, Indri Seta; Msy Rulan Adnindya; Ilyah Abdullah, Nour
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.633

Abstract

Free radicals are molecules with one or more unpaired electrons, which makes them very labile and reactive. They are important in tissue damage and pathological processes in living organisms. Endogenous sources of free radicals are metabolic waste, such as combustion processes in the body, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats that we consume, and exogenous ones that come from air pollution, vehicle exhaust, and various chemicals and ultraviolet rays. 1, 2 An increase in free radicals can cause oxidative stress, resulting in oxidative damage from the cellular tissue to organ levels that will accelerate aging and cause various disease pathogenesis. 3 To reduce the impact of oxidative stress, adequate antioxidants are needed, which can be obtained from the body through enzymes or natural antioxidant intake. 4 One source of natural antioxidants comes from the leaves of purple sweet potato plants (Ipomea batatas L), which contain chemical compounds such as beta-carotene, bioflavonoids, catechins, and polyphenols that can ward off free radicals, improve oxidative stress conditions so that they are beneficial for maintaining health.