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ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A REVIEW OF VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT INDEX ACHIEVEMENTS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Ibnu Hiban; Shanty Oktavilia
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of rural development on poverty reduction in Central Java Province using the Village Development Index (Indeks Desa Membangun/IDM) as the primary indicator. A quantitative approach is employed using panel data regression covering 29 districts over the period 2020–2024. The estimated models include pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), fixed effects, and random effects, with model selection conducted using the Chow test and Hausman test. The results indicate that the fixed effects model is the most appropriate specification. Empirically, the Village Development Index has a negative and statistically significant effect on poverty rates, suggesting that improvements in rural development quality contribute to poverty reduction. The relatively high coefficient of determination indicates that variations in poverty over time within regions are substantially explained by changes in IDM. These findings highlight the critical role of rural development as a strategic instrument for place-based poverty alleviation. However, persistent inter-regional disparities suggest that the benefits of rural development are not yet evenly distributed. This study contributes to the literature by reinforcing the place-based development framework, positioning villages as key analytical units in achieving inclusive and sustainable development.
Co-Authors . Firmansyah . Marwani AA Sudharmawan, AA Aan Riana Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Agus Rubianto Rahman, Agus Rubianto Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Aisyah, Fiki Dwi Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Amilia Widya Pangesti Andini Kurniasari Andryan Setyadharma Annis Khoirunnisa Anton Supriyadi Arifin, Mifta Qoirun Nisa Astuninggar, Hestin Azizah, Farida Nur Bintang Satrio Wibowo Deky Aji Suseno, Deky Aji Dena Ayu Aviantih Durrotul Hikmah Dwi Ambarwati, Dwi Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari Dwi Rahmayani Dwi Rahmayani, Dwi Dwi Tri Mega Rahayu Dyah Maya Nihayah Elvira Latifa Isnaini Evi Yulia Purwanti Fafurida Fafurida Fauzia, Syafna Fauziah, Syiva Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Heri Yanto Herlina Kurniawati Herry, Yulistiyono Ibnu Hiban Ikram, Alvithra Ainal Ilham Aldi Nurrochman Indah Fajarini Indah Fajarini Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri Ismadiyanti P Astuti, Ismadiyanti P Isnaini, Elvira Latifa Karsinah - Karsinah Karsinah Khoiriyanah, Umi Kurniasari, Andini Lisdiana Lisdiana M. Nuur Fauzi Maruto Umar Basuki Mei Lina Muhammad Ihlashul Amal Muhammad Ihlashul Amal Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Khafid Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih Niswah Baroroh Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke Prasetyo Ari Bowo, Prasetyo Ari Pratama, Dafa Afif Puspita, Maylawati Arum Reikha Habibah Yusfi Retno Febriyastuti Widyawati Riana, Aan Ririn Bella Silvia Silvia, Ririn Bella Sri Hestiningsih Widiyanti Sri Utami SRI UTAMI Sri Utami Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Syiva Fauziah Tamara, Ervina Ayu Tania Wicaksana Yuneldi Tutik Tutik Wahyu Widodo Wiwin Widiastuti Yozi Aulia Rahman Yozi Aulia Rahman, Yozi Aulia