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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian Livestock
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Universitas Andalas
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Tannin and Saponin Contents of Different Organs of Melastoma Malabathricum L. as a Preliminary Basis for Methane-Mitigation Research in Ruminants Roni Pazla; Antonius; Erpomen; Yolani Utami; Zaitul Ikhlas; Gusri Yanti; Aslizah Mohd-Aris; Ahmad Sanusi; Fitri Wadeviola; Fatimah Aini; Rizki Romadhon; Mega Novianti; Hijratul Alkharizi; Bintang Farras
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v3.n1.p82-87.2026

Abstract

Melastoma (M) malabathricum L. is a phytochemically rich tropical plant with potential relevance to methane-mitigation research in ruminants. This study aimed to characterize the tannin and saponin contents of different organs of M. malabathricum L. as a preliminary basis for evaluating its prospective use as a phytogenic resource for livestock. Samples were collected from Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia, and separated into roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits for analysis. Tannin content was analyzed using the hide powder method based on the Folin-Ciocalteu reaction, while saponin content was determined using the TLC scanner method. The results showed clear variations in both metabolites among plant organs. Flowers had the highest tannin content, whereas the roots had the highest saponin content. These findings indicate an organ-specific distribution of bioactive compounds in M. melabathricum L. and suggest that this plant may serve as a promising botanical resource for further studies on methane mitigation. However, as the present study was limited to phytochemical characterization, further in vitro and in vivo studies are required to verify the effects of this extract on rumen fermentation and methane production.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI SUSU KEFIR PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Ferawati Ferawati; Erpomen Erpomen; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Reswati Reswati; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 4.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The program is conducted at Abe Farm Sari Bulan independent farm located in Sawah Padang, South Payakumbuh and Tapian Agam farm group in Koto Baru, Payobasuang, East Payakumbuh. The empowerment program aims to overcome the problem sales milk that are not optimal. Relatively short milk storage and can reduce nutrition and reduce the quality and selling price after storage. This problem can be overcome by several approaches, namely the learning method in the form of training and mentoring with the service team as a facilitator in solving problems. In this case, the empowerment program team implemented the making of kefir as a solution to the problems experienced by dairy farmers in Payakumbuh city. The purpose of this program are to increase farmers' knowledge about the diversity of milk processing, improve farmers' skills in making kefir and derivative products, increase the insight and motivation of farmers in developing dairy products that are directly marketed conventionally and online so that it has an impact on increasing farmers' income. The result of this program are to increase in farmers' income from the sale of fresh milk which was initially sold at Rp. 10,000/liter but after processing it into kefir the price reached Rp. 30,000/liter.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN MOL (MIKROORGANISME LOKAL) WHEY KEFIR DAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG, KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Ferawati Ferawati; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Reswati Reswati; Erpomen Erpomen; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i2.229

Abstract

This program is done to overcome the problems that occur in folk farmers and farmer groups in Sungai Kamuyang. Through discussions conducted with the community and the head of farmer groups facilitated by the headman of Sungai Kamuyang, the teams formulated several problems. Livestock waste that has not undergone maximum processing such as cow feces, urine and feed residue. Livestock waste is bulky and voluminous so that the use of the room is wide enough for storage and a disturbing aroma. The difficulty of obtaining forage, especially in the dry season and the low production of cultivated grasses planted by farmers around their cattle sheds, and the lack of skills of farmers in processing livestock waste is a problem that also occurs. Through this program, a solution was given, namely the creation of kefir Local Microorganism (LoM) by utilizing the remaining food and feces and urine of livestock through training and application of to cultivated grass. The final stage is to discuss the future marketing strategy for fertilizer as additional income for farmers. The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge and skills of partner farmers in making Local Microorganism (LoM) as compost decomposers made from livestock waste, increase forage production through LoM based fertilization and increase farmers' income through selling LoM or decomposer compost using LoM. This program has given a progress to the pattern of people's livestock in Sungai Kamuyang.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SUSU KEFIR SARI BUAH DI KELOMPOK TANI SAGO PRATAMA NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Ferawati Ferawati; Erpomen Erpomen; Sri Melia; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; El Latifa Sri Suharto; Adisti Rastosari; Linda Suhartati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 4.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.a.307

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di kelompok tani Sago Pratama yang beralamat di Jorong Sibaladuang, Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Kecamatan Luak, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan menerapkan teknologi pengolahan susu pada peternakan rakyat. Selama ini sebagian peternak sudah melakukan pengolahan susu secara mandiri tanpa adanya binaan dari perguruan tinggi maupun pemerintah daerah. Pengolahan tersebut terkendala karena keterampilan peternak yang masih terbatas serta belum memiliki standar pedoman yang baku dalam produk olahan susu. Susu segar yang diperoleh dari peternakan seringkali tidak terjual habis kepada konsumen. Peternak melakukan proses pembekuan susu sehingga berdampak terhadap penurunan harga jual. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan melakukan pengolahan susu menjadi produk kefir aneka sari buah. Metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan berupa pelatihan diterapkan untuk memudahkan difusi iptek kepada peternak. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini berdampak positif kepada peternak. Peternak mampu mengadopsi Iptek yang di sampaikan oleh tim pengabdi. Hasilnya peternak memiliki keterampilan mengolah susu menjadi kefir sari buah yang memiliki masa simpan lebih lama, kaya manfaat untuk kesehatan serta memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan susu segar. Usaha pengolahan susu kefir dengan sari buah ini diharapkan terlaksana secara terus menerus dan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan peternak.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK MELALUI RENOVASI KANDANG PADA ITIK PEDAGING DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Kadran Fajrona; Erpomen Erpomen; Syafri Nanda; Linda Suhartati; El Latifa Sri Suharto; Tevina Edwin; Roni Pazla; Riza Andesca Putra; Amri Syahardi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 4.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.b.319

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada peternakan itik yang berlokasi di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Usaha peternakan itik pedaging ini masih dikelola secara tradisional yaitu berupa perpaduan antara sistem perkandangan dan umbaran. Kondisi perkandangan yang memprihatinkan dan belum memadai merupakan kendala utama yang dihadapi peternak itik. Peternak melakukan umbaran pada persawahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar kandang. Ternak itik dilepas di pagi hari dan kembali ke kandang disore harinya. Kondisi atap kandang yang bocor, pencahayaan yang buruk dan lantai tanah yang lembab menjadi penyebab ternak itik mudah terserang penyakit yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki manajemen sistem pemeliharaan ternak itik melalui renovasi kandang. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif meliputi penyuluhan, pendampingan atau pembinaan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon positif dari peternak. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam rangka merenovasi kandang ternak itik ini mampu mengatasi masalah peternak dalam hal penanganan penyakit ternak dan meningkatkan produktivitas ternak.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBASIS WHEY KEFIR PADA PERTANIAN CABAI DI NAGARI AMPALU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Ferawati Ferawati; Erpomen Erpomen; Yuherman Yuherman; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; El Latifa Sri Suharto
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i2.525

Abstract

This activity aims to improve the understanding of farmers in making POCs and increase farmer productivity in processing waste into appropriate products for chili farming in Nagari Ampalu, Lareh Sago District, Halaban. Based on identifying the problems that have been carried out, we obtained several things that need to be improved on the chili farming system carried out by farmers. This activity is carried out through counseling and assistance in product manufacture and is equipped with direct implementation on chili farms owned by farmers in Nagari Ampalu. The result of the activity is that farmers who initially only used animal manure without processing have now made changes through this program. Farmer's cattle waste is processed into Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) using whey kefir as a source of microbial decomposers. The participation of farmers has resulted in an appropriate product, namely POC kefir, which can be applied directly to chili plants. This product can save the production cost of chili plants. This product can also be continuously produced with basic materials that are easily obtained, most of which are waste. So that the manufacture of this POC does not require high costs. After the implementation on agricultural land gives good results in chili production. POC has the advantage of being able to fertilize the soil because it provides complete nutrients and is easily absorbed by plants. This is what can encourage chili production to continue to increase. Implementing this activity has encouraged the spirit and increased farmers' productivity in processing waste into appropriate products.
Co-Authors Adisti Rastosari Ahmad Sanusi Amri Syahardi Amri Syahardi Antonius Aronal Arief Putra Aslizah Mohd-Aris Bintang Farras El Latifa Sri Suharto El Latifa Sri Suharto El Latifa Sri Suharto El Latifa Sri Suharto Elihasridas Elihasridas Fajrona, Kadran Fatimah Aini Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati, . Fitri Wadeviola Fitrini Fitrini Gusri Yanti Hijratul Alkharizi Kartini Kartini Khalil Khalil Linda Suhartati Mardiati Zain Mega Novianti Melia, Sri Putra, Riza Andesca Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Reswati, Reswati Rizki Romadhon Roni Pazla Rusmana setianingrat Sri Melia Syafri Nanda TEVINA EDWIN Wazir Wazir Yetti Marlida Yolani Utami Yuherman Yuherman Yuherman, . Yulianti Fitri Kurnia Zaitul Ikhlas