I Ketut Sukadana
Universitas Warmadewa

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Journal : KERTHA WICAKSANA

Status Tanah Karang Desa Di Desa Pakraman Selat Belega Ketut Adi Wirawan; I Ketut Sukadana; Cok Gede Suryanata
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.13.1.2019.12-18

Abstract

Adanya aturan khusus mengenai tanah karang desa secara adat terhadap krama atau masyarakat yang memiliki tanah karang desa di Desa Selat Belega baik dalam bentuk warisan turun-temurun yang telah diatur atau diungkapkan Awig-awig di Desa Selat Belega. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aturan dan kewajiban tata krama desa atau untuk penduduk pemilik tanah karang desa sebagaimana telah ada dalam aturan adat Desa Selat Belega dan sebagaimana diatur dalam hukum adat dan desa tradisional Awig-awig. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris yaitu mencari fakta-fakta dalam prakteknya di masyarakat, kemudian dikaitkan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum untuk mencari jalan pemecahannya. Hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Kewajiban manusia desa sebagai pemegang tanah karang desa antara berada di Desa Pakraman Selat sesuai dengan Awig-Awig dan Pararem Desa, menjadi milik para pengarep , tedun mebanjar, ngayah di desa pakraman dan/atau Kahyangan Tiga dan mengeluarkan Pepeson, patuh dan patuh pada awig-awig di desa Pakraman dan telah menjadi kebiasaan adat Banjar. Posisi tanah karang desa di Desa Selat Belaga adalah melemahnya desa Pakraman yang diserahkan penggunaannya dengan sopan santun dari generasi ke generasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakatnya masing-masing, krama yang menempati desa karang memiliki ukuran kecil, tanah menengah dan besar, misalnya ada daerah 200, 400 dan 800 dengan kewajiban ngayahan desa dan tedun mebanjar. Kata kunci: Tanah Karang Desa; Desa Pakraman; Awig-Awig There are special rules regarding traditional village coral land against krama or the community that owns village coral land in the Desa Selat Belega both in the form of genetic inheritance that has been regulated or revealed by Awig-awig in the Desa Selat Belega. The purpose of this study was to find out how the rules and obligations of village manners or for residents of village coral landowners as already contained in the traditional rules of the Desa Selat Belega and as stipulated in conventional law and traditional villages Awig-awig. This type of research used in this study is a type of empirical legal analysis that is looking for facts in practice in society, then associated with legal provisions to find a way to solve it. The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Obligations of village people as holders of village coral land between being in Pakraman Selat Village according to Awig-Awig and Pararem Desa, belonging to the pengepep, tedun mebanjar, ngayah in pakraman village and/or Kahyangan Tiga and issued Pepeson, obedient and obedient to awig-awig in Pakraman village and had become a custom of Banjar. The village coral land position in the Desa Selat Belega is the weakening of Pakraman village which has been surrendered by manners from generation to generation in accordance with the needs of their respective communities, the krama that occupy the coral village have small size, medium and large land, for example 200, 400 and 800 with the obligation to cultivate the village and incur losses. Keywords: Tanah Karang Desa; Pakraman Village; Awig-Awig
Sanksi Kasepekang Dalam Hukum Adat Bali I Ketut Sukadana; Diah Gayatri Sudibya; Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.1.2021.72-79

Abstract

Traditional villages in Bali as now regulated through the Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019, have the same government system. Activities carried out in traditional villages cover the custom and religious fields, where a traditional village in Bali has its own customary rules which are outlined in the village awig-awig. Customary village government is autonomous, meaning that each customary village has its own rules which only apply to the residents of the village / banjar concerned. In general, the rules contained in awig-awig must not at all conflict with the prevailing regulations at the national or regional levels. But in reality there are still awig-awig in some traditional villages that contain sanctions that are no longer suitable to the times, such as still applying the Kasepekang customary sanction, namely exclusion from the association of living together. The exclusion of members of the community is not half-hearted, and some have even closed off access to the outside of their home yard. The problems examined in this study: (1) the regulation of sanctions in Balinese customary law, and (2) the factors that become the reasons for the implementation of the kasepekang customary sanctions. This type of research is empirical with data collection techniques using interviews with informants. Based on the research results, it can be said that the customary sanctions arrangements are listed in the awig-awig of each customary village, namely indik pamidanda (regarding sanctions); As for the reason that the kasepekang sanction is still being applied in people's lives is because the person concerned is outrageous and difficult to foster, besides this type of sanction is stated in awig-awig so that the prajuru adat (traditional leader) still has a legal basis to apply it.