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Teknologi Pemanfaatan Biopori Untuk Meminimalisir Kuantitas Banjir di Kelurahan Kenali Besar Wijaya , Dhian Eka; Rahayu, Martina Asti; Permana, Edwin; Maharani, Maharani; Nabawi, Moh; Afrimanisa, Afrimanisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpm.v4i1.22516

Abstract

Dampak dari permasalahan banjir melanda sebagian wilayah di kota Jambi dewasa ini, banyak disebabkan oleh ulah manusia sendiri. Kurangnya kepedulian menjaga lingkungan menjadi hal utama penyebab banjir.Penyebab lain pembuangan sampah di aliran badan air, sehingga air tidak bisa mengalir dengan lancar pada akhirnya mengakibatkan luapan air.Oleh karena itu, muncullah ide pembuatan lubang resapan biopori dimana bahan utamanya adalah sampah organik. Lubang biopori berfungsi meresapkan air ke dalam tanah dan dapat digunakan untuk membuat kompos. Lubang biopori tidak membutuhkan area luas dan proses pembuatannya sangat mudah, hal ini tentu menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk wilayah dengan lahan terbuka yang sempit. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan masyarakat RT 12 (mitra) Kelurahan Kenali Besar dengan permasalahan lingkungan kekeringan sumber air yang dilanda saat musim kemarau dan kebanjiran dilingkungan sekitar. Dari permasalahan ini pemecahan masalahan dengan memperkenalkan akan pentingnya biopori sebagai lubang resapan air dan penyubur bagi tanah
Penjernihan Air dengan Metode Rapid Sand Filter Menggunakan Zeolit dan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Adsorben di Kelurahan Lingkar Selatan, Kota Jambi. Rahayu, Martina Asti; Utami, Andita; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Permana, Edwin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpm.v4i1.26692

Abstract

The need for clean water for the citizens of Jambi City still remains a serious problem until now. Ironically, for the past five years, the difficulty of fulfilling the need for clean water in some areas of Jambi City is even more alarming. The supply of tap water to the citizen’s houses is still not smooth. So as an alternative, citizens use ground water as a source of water. However, the groundwater obtained is still cloudy and smelly, and the flow of water causes the formation of the crust on the bathroom wall. This will certainly hamper the productivity and the economy of the citizens. Efforts are needed to overcome this problem so that people can get clean water. In this program, conducted a counseling or socialization on the way of water treatment from well water. This community service program aims to share knowledge about how to conduct water purification process to the community so that citizens can consume clean water. In this program, performed demonstration of a simple water purifier using Rapid Sand Filter method in the presence of zeolite and activated carbon that will maximize the water purification process.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Magrove Leaf Scrub “Moles“ di Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Permana, Edwin; Yunita Chaya, Helen; Adelia, Ayu; Indrian, Okta; Ramdhan, Furkon; Hikmah, Nur; Munifilia, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina; Al Faruqi, Fiqri; Wijaya, Dhian Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpm.v5i1.30462

Abstract

Kuala Jambi merupakan salah satu Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Secara geografi Kecamatan Kuala Jambi merupakan daerah pesisir dengan kekayaan alam yang berupa hasil laut dan terdapat pula hamparan Mangrove ditepian sungai niur. Dari segi ekonomi masyarakat kuala jambi mayoritas nelayan dan berkebun. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan oleh tim PKM-PM dikecamatan kuala jambi dapat dinyatakan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang berada di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi untuk diolah dalam bentuk segi ekonomi berupa produk sehingga dapat dikelola oleh komunitas beserta masyarakat lokal yang akan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan. Berdasarkan kegiatan PKM-PM yang telah dilakukan, dapat dikatakan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Dapat dilihat dari antusiasme masyarakat saat proses kegiatan PKM-PM ini. Keberlanjutan dari program dapat dilihat dari respon aktif masyarakat mendukung kegiatan program serta memproduksi produk bodyscrub secara mandiri. Masyarakat juga aktif dalam menginformasikan perkembangan produk yang telah mereka produksi. Produk Mangrove Leaf Scrub juga telah dipasarkan melalui bazar “Festival anak pesisir” yang diadakan di desa teluk majelis.
Optimization of Nanobentonite-CuO Adsorption for Reducing 3-MCPDE, Free Fatty Acids, and Peroxide Values in Bulk Cooking Oil: A Study of Adsorption Efficacy and Isotherm Modeling Permana, Edwin; Naswir, Muhammad; Hidayat, Ali Nurdin Hidayat; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Rahayu, Martina Astri; Wazzan, Huda
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8. Number 1, December 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i1.36390

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producing country in the world. A factor that affects the quality of cooking oil is the presence of diglycerides and free fatty acids. Diglycerides in palm oil serve as precursors for the carcinogenic chemical 3-Monochloropropane-1,2-diol ester (3-MCPDE), whilst elevated concentrations of free fatty acids (ALB) might compromise oil stability. Numerous investigations indicate that the cooking oil present in the population includes the 3-MCPDE molecule at levels ranging from 8,150 to 58,140 ug/kg. The maximum permissible amount is 2 ug of 3-MCPDE per kilogram of body weight per day. The pillarization process involves the amalgamation of Cu(NO3)2 and NaOH inside an activated bentonite solution. The adsorption analysis of 3-MCPDE employing nanobentonite-CuO was performed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in accordance with the AOCE Cd 29a-2013 method, while free fatty acid and peroxide values were evaluated by a titration method that accounted for temporal variations. The peak efficacy of Nanobentonite-CuO in adsorbing the 3-MCPDE molecule was seen at 15 minutes, with an adsorption efficiency of 52.4%. Peroxide numbers achieved ideal performance at 45, 60, and 75 minutes, with an adsorption efficiency of 80%, whilst free fatty acids reached top performance at 75 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 76.69%. The adsorption of 3-MCPDE compounds, free fatty acids, and peroxide content by Nanobentonite-CuO, as indicated by Adsorption Isotherm modeling, conforms to the Freundlich Isotherm, implying a physical adsorption mechanism.
Development of Particle Board Biocomposite From Coffee Skin and Tofu Dregs With Polyethylene Plastic Adhesive As Furniture Interior Hidayat, Ali Nurdin; Permana, Edwin; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Pratama, Yoga; Zufri, Fauzi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13802

Abstract

The need for particle board interiors is still in great demand to be used as wood-sourced interiors. In line with this, currently the problem of waste is still a fairly complex problem, both organic and inorganic waste. Coffee rinds and tofu pulp are organic wastes that have not been optimally utilized. Therefore, research was conducted on the manufacture of particleboard from coffee rinds and tofu pulp with PP plastic adhesive which aims to reduce the rate of deforestation due to tree felling as raw material for interior manufacturing and to control the environment by utilizing waste in the community into functional products. This study aims to determine the best formulation of particleboard made from Polyethylene plastic, coffee bean hulls and tofu pulp. Tofu dregs need to be preserved by soaking the dregs for 48 hours in a 5% glycerol solution and 15% NaCl solution in a 50:50 ratio. Then soaked for 48 hours. soaking 15.121%. To determine a good particleboard formulation, a physical evaluation of the particleboard was carried out including particleboard density test, water absorption test, moisture content test, thickness development test and instrumentation testing using SEM to see the surface structure of the particleboard.  Based on the results of physical testing, the best formulation of particleboard biocomposites was obtained, namely the ratio of 70:30 (% w/b) (70% of tofu pulp and coffee bean skin and 30% of PET plastic) which is in accordance with SNI 03-2105-2006 standards. Biocomposite particleboard formulation 70:30 (% w/b) has a density of 0.60186 gr/cm3, water absorption of 95.395%, moisture content of 2.248% and an increase in thickness after soaking of 15.121%.
Empowerment PKK mothers in Teluk Majelis Village through Assistance in Increasing Production and Digital Marketing Sweet and Sour Pedada Fruit Permana, Edwin
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/jpm.v4i1.483

Abstract

Pedada fruit is one of the mangrove fruits in Teluk Majelis village. This fruit has a fairly sour taste but is rich in vitamin C. PKK mothers tried to make this fruit into candy. However, this product still has many shortcomings such as taste and shape, no product legality, no social media marketing and web marketing, and no attractive packaging. This is the reason the team helped PKK mothers in Teluk Majelis village improve the product. The outputs of this service, such as improving product quality, website development, and digital marketing training, showed a significant positive impact on PKK mothers and the surrounding community. This not only increased their income, but also strengthened their brand image and business professionalism. This success reflects the great potential of community empowerment through the development of local products and appropriate digital technology
PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM PALM SHELL BY CHEMICAL ACTIVATION WITH KOH AS AN ADSORBENT DYE Lestari, Intan -; Apriansyah, Rendi; Gusti, Diah Riski; Naswir, M.; Permana, Edwin
al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ak.v11i2.40978

Abstract

Activated carbon is a well known as porous material, with large specific surface area, which is useful in adsorption of both gases and solutes from aqueous solution. In this research, prepraration of activated carbon was through chemical activation of palm shells using KOH as an activator. Preparation of carbon from palm shell were the first carbonized in a furnace at temperature of 400 - 500 °C. Carbon is soaked in KOH activator solution for 8 hours and then carbonized at a temperature of 600 - 800 °C. The activated carbon obtained was characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. Characterization using SEM shows that activated carbon has pores and using FTIR shows the presence of several functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), carbonyl (-C=O) that can be used for adsorption. Adsorption studies were carried out using batch experiments with synthetic naphthol and remazole dye solutions. The adsorption study was carried out in batch, based on isotherm assumptions and following Langmuir isotherm model. These results indicate that palm shell activated carbon has the potential used as an adsorbent for removing naphthol and remazole dyes from the solution.
PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM PALM SHELL BY CHEMICAL ACTIVATION WITH KOH AS AN ADSORBENT DYE Lestari, Intan -; Apriansyah, Rendi; Gusti, Diah Riski; Naswir, M.; Permana, Edwin
al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ak.v11i2.40978

Abstract

Activated carbon is a well known as porous material, with large specific surface area, which is useful in adsorption of both gases and solutes from aqueous solution. In this research, prepraration of activated carbon was through chemical activation of palm shells using KOH as an activator. Preparation of carbon from palm shell were the first carbonized in a furnace at temperature of 400 - 500 °C. Carbon is soaked in KOH activator solution for 8 hours and then carbonized at a temperature of 600 - 800 °C. The activated carbon obtained was characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. Characterization using SEM shows that activated carbon has pores and using FTIR shows the presence of several functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), carbonyl (-C=O) that can be used for adsorption. Adsorption studies were carried out using batch experiments with synthetic naphthol and remazole dye solutions. The adsorption study was carried out in batch, based on isotherm assumptions and following Langmuir isotherm model. These results indicate that palm shell activated carbon has the potential used as an adsorbent for removing naphthol and remazole dyes from the solution.
Application of bentonite-chitosan nanocomposites for the adsorptive removal of iron and natural organic matter in peat water Permana, Edwin; Naswir, M.; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Hidayat, Ali Nurdin; Nurjamil, Dimas Setya; Prayogi, Andrian Setyarestu
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8107

Abstract

Peat water, commonly found in peatland regions, often poses a challenge as a water source due to its high content of iron and natural organic matter (NOM). This research investigated the development and application of bentonite–chitosan nanocomposites as an effective adsorbent for reducing iron metal and NOM concentrations in peat water. Chitosan was synthesized from tilapia fish scales through demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation processes, then characterized for moisture content (7.4%), ash content (5.4%), and functional groups using FTIR spectroscopy. Bentonite was thermally and chemically activated with sulfuric acid to increase its adsorption capacity. Nanocomposites were prepared with varied bentonite-to-chitosan ratios (90:10, 70:30, 50:50) using sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) as a crosslinker. FTIR and XRD analyses confirmed the formation of nanocomposites and revealed structural changes post-adsorption, including reduced crystallinity and increased particle size. Adsorption studies showed that the 90%Bt-10%Ch3 formulation achieved the highest iron removal efficiency (68.6%) with an adsorption capacity of 0.084 mg/g. Meanwhile, the 50%Bt-50%Ch3 formulation demonstrated the highest NOM removal efficiency (36.8%) with a capacity of 36.80 mg/g. The results indicate that bentonite is more effective for iron adsorption, while chitosan plays a key role in removing NOM due to its amine and hydroxyl functional groups. This study highlights the potential of utilizing fishery waste and natural minerals to produce low-cost, eco-friendly nanocomposites for improving water quality in peatland environments.
Membangun Desa Anti-Banjir dengan Revitalisasi Teknologi Biopori: Solusi Teknologi Sederhana Berbasis Lingkungan di Desa Aur Gading Kodarta, Wahyu; Pane, Reza Hotna Uli; Fikranzha, Rahul; Pasaribu, Martali Uli; Permana, Edwin; Ekasari, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpm.v6i1.45181

Abstract

Desa Aur Gading di Kecamatan Batin XXIV, Kabupaten Batanghari, Provinsi Jambi, merupakan wilayah yang rentan terhadap genangan air dan banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi, sistem drainase yang buruk, dan minimnya daerah resapan air. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi teknologi sederhana melalui pemanfaatan lubang resapan biopori yang berbasis sampah organik. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan mitra, sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan biopori, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat memahami pentingnya teknologi biopori dalam meningkatkan daya serap air tanah dan pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos. Teknologi ini terbukti sederhana, efektif, dan dapat diterapkan di lahan terbatas. Selain berpotensi mengurangi risiko banjir, penerapan biopori juga meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, produktivitas pertanian, dan kualitas tanah. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model implementasi teknologi tepat guna yang berkelanjutan dan memberdayakan masyarakat desa dalam mitigasi bencana lingkungan.