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Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia:Suatu Pendekatan Multilevel (Determinants of Household Food Security in Indonesia:A Multilevel Approach) Oktalia, Hening Januar; Mulyani, Wiwik Puji; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.879

Abstract

Sejak 2015, masalah kelaparan dan kerawanan pangan menunjukkan tren peningkatan yangmengkhawatirkan di seluruh dunia, diperburuk oleh pandemi, konflik, perubahan iklim, serta meningkatnya ketidaksetaraan. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat adanya kesenjangan yang makin lebar antara pertumbuhan penduduk dan produksi padi nasional, yang dikhawatirkan dapat memperburuk ketahanan pangan baik di tingkat nasional maupun rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2023, Potensi Desa (Podes) 2021, dan Kerangka Sampel Area (KSA) 2023. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui tabulasi dan grafik, serta analisis inferensial menggunakan regresi logistik biner multilevel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas rumah tangga di Indonesia berada pada kondisi tidak tahan pangan. Selain itu, analisis inferensial menemukan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas, kecuali infrastruktur ekonomi lokal, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Indonesia.   Since 2015, hunger and food insecurity have shown a worrying upward trend worldwide, worsened by the pandemic, armed conflicts, climate change, and widening inequality. Statistics Indonesia (BPS) reported a growing gap between population growth and national rice production, raising concerns over the sustainability of both national and household food security. This study aimed to examine the determinants of household food security status in Indonesia. Secondary data were drawn from Susenas March 2023, Podes 2021, and KSA 2023. The analysis combined descriptive methods through tabulations and graphs with inferential methods using multilevel binary logistic regression. The findings indicated that the majority of households in Indonesia are food insecure. Furthermore, the inferential analysis revealed that all independent variables, except local economic infrastructure, significantly affected household food security status in Indonesia.
Studi perilaku pengelolaan sampah di Kapanewon Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman Hardito, Muhammad Eko; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Rahardjo, Noorhadi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.8.1.99-117

Abstract

Human activities can produce solid waste called garbage. The potential for waste generation in Kapanewon Mlati, Sleman Regency is large, it can reach 60.55 tonnes/day. This study aims to determine the sources and types of waste, methods of waste disposal and management in the community, and then formulate a community-based waste management strategy. The method used in this study is a survey research method that emphasizes survey methods that emphasize primary data surveys and is complemented by secondary data. The results showed that the most common types and sources of waste that occurred at the study sites were food waste and plastic. The method of disposing of waste in the three activities, be it settlements, the economy or offices, is mostly used as a container for trash and/or plastic and then disposes of it in a certain place. The majority of waste management still uses a collection and transportation system with third parties. There are still a few settlements that have waste management institutions and/or movements.
Social Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers: Between Urgency and the Complexity of Challenges Sukamdi, Sukamdi; Zainudin, Zainudin; Supriadi, Arif Dahyan; Saragih, Tarimantan S.; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Purwatiningsih, Sri; Ihwanudin, Idris; Pramasanti, An Nisa; Mahaganti, Fergie S.; Pradana, Fadly Eka; Hutabarat, Rendra H.; Siregar, Denny; Putra, Mochamad Andika
Populasi Vol 33, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.108370

Abstract

Social protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs) is a critical topic concerning the rights and welfare of migrant workers. This page covers different areas of social protection for IMW, including pre-departure planning, work in the target country, and reintegration upon return to the motherland. According to Law No. 18/2017, social protection is divided into three major stages that coincide with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Although bilateral agreements with nations such as Hong Kong and Japan have had a favorable impact, issues in socialization, cross-country coordination, and monitoring in destination countries remain considerable. This study found that many IMWs are still uninformed of their rights, notably with Social Security Agency for Employment, due to a lack of information and access to adequate services. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of Maslow’s hierarchy with a policy-oriented framework for migrant worker protection, offering a fresh analytical lens to assess unmet needs at each migration stage. Recommendations include enhancing socialization, strengthening bilateral and international cooperation, digitizing services, enforcing stricter oversight, and improving reintegration and economic empowerment programs. These measures are expected to strengthen social protection for IMWs and ensure their welfare abroad.
Mengungkap Distribusi dan Pola Spasial Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Sleman Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Listyaningsih, Umi
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 40, No 1 (2026): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.114166

Abstract

Abstrak. Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, termasuk di Kabupaten Sleman, sehingga diperlukan bukti ilmiah mengenai bagaimana penyakit ini terdistribusi secara spasial dalam kaitannya dengan struktur ruang dan dinamika kependudukan wilayah. Pemahaman terhadap distribusi dan pola spasial diabetes melitus menjadi penting karena penyakit kronis sering kali tidak tersebar secara acak, melainkan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, demografi, serta karakteristik sosial yang melekat pada ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi distribusi dan pola spasial kasus diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2019 dan 2021 dengan menerapkan analisis kuantitatif spasial. Data kasus diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman dan dianalisis menggunakan Global Moran’s I untuk mengetahui autokorelasi spasial secara keseluruhan serta Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) untuk mengidentifikasi klaster lokal pada tingkat kapanewon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Global Moran’s I pada kedua tahun pengamatan berada pada kisaran yang relatif rendah, menandakan lemahnya autokorelasi spasial secara global. Meskipun demikian, analisis LISA berhasil mengungkap adanya klaster signifikan bertipe High–High, terutama di wilayah urban seperti Kapanewon Mlati dan Depok, yang menunjukkan konsentrasi kasus tinggi yang dikelilingi oleh wilayah dengan kasus tinggi pula. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun pola global tampak lemah, pola spasial lokal tetap terbentuk dan memberikan informasi penting bagi penentuan prioritas intervensi. Analisis spasial lokal terbukti lebih sensitif dalam menangkap dinamika wilayah dan variasi risiko kesehatan berbasis ruang, sehingga relevan mendukung perencanaan kesehatan daerah yang lebih terarah. Ke depan, penelitian dapat dikembangkan dengan memasukkan variabel sosial-ekonomi-lingkungan untuk memperdalam pemahaman terhadap mekanisme pembentukan klaster diabetes melitus.Abstract. Diabetes mellitus is a major non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence, including in Sleman Regency, thus requiring scientific evidence on its spatial distribution in relation to regional spatial structure and population dynamics. Understanding the spatial distribution and patterns of diabetes mellitus is essential, as chronic diseases are rarely randomly distributed but are influenced by environmental, demographic, and social characteristics embedded in space. This study aims to identify the spatial distribution and spatial patterns of diabetes mellitus cases in Sleman Regency in 2019 and 2021 using quantitative spatial analysis. Case data were obtained from the Sleman District Health Office and analyzed using Global Moran’s I to assess overall spatial autocorrelation and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) to identify local clusters at the kapanewon level. The results indicate that Global Moran’s I values in both observation years were relatively low, suggesting weak global spatial autocorrelation. Nevertheless, LISA analysis revealed significant High–High clusters, particularly in urban areas such as Mlati and Depok, indicating concentrations of high case numbers surrounded by neighboring areas with similarly high values. These findings confirm that although global spatial patterns appear weak, local spatial patterns remain evident and provide important insights for prioritizing health interventions. Local spatial analysis proves more sensitive in capturing regional dynamics and space-based variations in health risk, thereby supporting more targeted local health planning. Future research may incorporate socio-economic and environmental variables to further elucidate the mechanisms underlying diabetes mellitus clustering.Submitted: 2025-12-11 Revisions:  2026-01-21 Accepted: 2026-02-01 Published: 2024-02-06
Local Women's Perceptions Of Gender-Based Participation Role Sharing in Ngestirejo Village Development, Tanjungsari District, Gunungkidul Regency Hasanati, Surani; Raden, Rijanta; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Muliawati, Adina
ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): (Januari, 2026) Ethos: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Sai
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ethos.v14i1.7820

Abstract

Abstract. Village development efforts require the involvement of parties in this matter, namely the community, both women and men in it. Local women's perceptions regarding the division of village development roles are needed to get perspectives from women actors themselves regarding the gender-based role division in Ngestirejo Village. Thus, this study aims to identify local women's perceptions of the division of male and female roles in the implementation of the Ngestirejo Village Development Planning Programme. This research is qualitative research using purposive sampling. Data collection method was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with 17 informants, and secondary data review as a triangulation method. Data analysis was carried out by summarizing field findings into units of information and synthesizing these units of information into themes, which then culminated in inducing the themes into conceptual formulations related to the research topic. Thus, the result of the diversity of perceptions is seen in the emergence of themes, namely: understanding of gender-based role divisions; motivation for the division of roles; determination of core management; the composition of men and women in each team; women's responses to the division of roles; socio-cultural conditions; human capital; and will. There are two concepts derived from the induction of these themes, namely, gendered role sharing and participation. Thus, the expectations that can be identified related to gendered role sharing regarding implementation of the Ngestirejo Village Development Planning Programme are increasing teamwork cohesion and a more work-balanced composition.
Socioeconomic, Spatial, and Infrastructural Determinants of Health among Single Older Women: A Descriptive Analysis Bratanegara, Alnidi Safarach; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Widayani, Prima; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Perdani, Agni Laili; Koa, Apryadno Jose Al Freadman
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i2.90434

Abstract

Introduction: The aging population presents significant global challenges, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. In West Java Province, Tasikmalaya Regency has the highest number of single female elderly, a group more vulnerable to physical and social isolation, which affects their health status. Objective: This study aims to assess the health level of single female elderly in Tasikmalaya Regency using the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) instrument, and analyze the impact of socio-economic, spatial, and infrastructural factors on their health. Method: A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative surveys using the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) ADL instrument with qualitative interviews. A total of 383 respondents were selected through cluster sampling across 39 subdistricts. Spatial analysis using GIS was employed to map health disparities by topography. Result: The findings show that most respondents fall within the “Good” and “Mildly Impaired” health categories, based on ADL scores. Elderly women in lowland areas have better ADL scores compared to those in hilly or mountainous regions due to better accessibility to healthcare facilities. The data also reveal that single elderly women are highly dependent in instrumental ADL activities such as medication management and financial handling, while they show higher independence in basic physical ADL tasks like eating, bathing, and dressing. Conclusion: The ADL instrument proves effective in evaluating the health status of elderly individuals and reflects their level of independence. Geographic and infrastructural factors play a critical role in shaping health outcomes, particularly in rural and topographically challenging areas. These results highlight the urgent need for inclusive health policies and long-term care strategies to address accessibility gaps for single elderly women in Indonesia.