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Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Dokter Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Saraswati Dewa Made Candra Pramarta; Ni Wayan Rusni; Made Dharmesti Wijaya
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.144-149

Abstract

[The Relationship between Work Attitudes and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Dentists at Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital] Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are work-related problems that are highly highlighted globally. Work posture is the position of the body during work activities when interacting with work facilities in a work station. Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints regarding the skeletal muscle pains, from the lightest of complaints to the most severe. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between work posture with MSDs on dentists in Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital. This analytical research with cross sectional design was conducted on March-April 2022. A total of 60 respondents were selected for this study using simple random sampling method. The data was measured using Nordic Body Map (NBM) for MSDs and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) questionnaires for Work posture. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25. The results of the univariate analysis was showed as follow : the the risk of working posture and category of MSDs were 50 % (moderate) and 43.3 % (heavy), respectively while the bivariate was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test was showed the score of p < (0,05) with the score of r = 0,83. The conclusion could be drawn that there was an significantce correlation between work posture with MSDs. It was recommended that the working posture of dentist should be ergonomics approach.
Gambaran Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Bangunan Bangunan di PT Q6 I Komang Ary Setia Kurniawan; Ni Wayan Rusni; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.322-328

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders related to various components in the human body, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure, and blood vessels, which are often found in construction workers with poor posture while working. MSDs affect almost 1.71 billion people worldwide. Construction workers are one of the professions contributing to the high number of MSDs incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of work posture and MSDs in construction workers at PT Q6. We employed a descriptive, cross-sectional method, utilizing primary data from the July 2024 research at PT Q6. We conducted this study on 70 samples. The results of the study were dominated by work postures with minimal risk (50%), MSDs were dominated by high-risk complaints (70%), the age of workers was dominated by <35 years (51.4%), all workers were male (100%), the dominant work duration was ? 8 hours (80%), MSDs in the age category <35 years were dominated by high risk (55.1%), MSDs in the work duration category <8 hours were dominated by both moderate (95.2%) and high (73.5%) risk, and MSDs in men were dominated by moderate (100%) and high (100%) risk categories. The conclusion of the study shows that the working posture of construction workers at PT Q6 generally has minimal risk, while MSDs occur most often at high risk. Further research suggestions include excluding individuals over 55 years of age and controlling for confounding factors.
Hubungan Body Mass Index dengan Risiko Terjadinya Obstructive Sleep Apnea pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa I Kadek Reynata Wihendra Pasek; Agus Santosa; Ni Wayan Rusni
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.5.1.2025.83-93

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder that causes a reduction or blockage of airflow despite efforts to breathe. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the indicators used to determine an individual's weight status, whether they are underweight, have an ideal weight, or are overweight (obese). This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI and the risk of OSA among students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was obtained using stratified random sampling with a total of 97 samples. Data collection was done through questionnaires filled out by the respondents to obtain primary data. The independent variable in this study is Body Mass Index (BMI), while the dependent variable is the risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The correlation between BMI and OSA risk was measured using the Spearman test and crosstab. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male and 19 years old (35.1%), with a normal BMI status (58.8%). A total of 35.1% were at risk of developing OSA based on the Berlin questionnaire, and 64.9% were at risk of OSA based on the ESS questionnaire. The Berlin questionnaire showed a significant and very strong positive correlation between BMI and students at risk of OSA (p = 0.001; r = 0.899). Meanwhile, the ESS questionnaire showed a significant and moderate positive correlation between BMI and OSA risk (p = 0.001; r = 0.442).  
Ketrampilan Bagi Pelatih dan Official Berbagai Cabang Olahraga Mengenai Bantuan Hidup Dasar Ni Wayan Rusni; Tanjung Subrata; Asri Lestarini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.3.1.2024.54-57

Abstract

Risiko cedera mulai dari ringan hingga fatal dapat saja terjadi pada setiap aktifitas fisik termasuk dalam kompetisi olahraga. Oleh karena itu, ketepatan dan kecepatan pertolongan yang diberikan menentukan proses penyembuhan pada cedera yang dialami. Komplikasi yang lebih parah dapat saja terjadi apabila terjadi kesalahan ketika pertama kali dilakukan pertolongan. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut adalah menjadi sangat penting bagi official pertandingan mendapatkaan pelatihan dalam upaya memberikan pertolongan untuk pertama kalinya, terlebih lagi official lah yang bertugas mendampingi atlet saat pertandingan. Pelatihan yang diberikan berupa keterampilan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) dan first aid training, menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan (p=0,000) yang dianalisis dari hasil pretest dan postest setelah pemeberian materi dan pelatihan diberikan. Selain itu peserta pelatihan tampak sangat antusias mengikuti keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan. Observasi langsung dilakukan saat kegiatan memperlihatkan banyak peserta yang mengajukan pertanyaan serta tingginya antusiasme peserta untuk langsung mencoba melakukan kegiatan simulasi yang telah diajarkan.