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Sextortion Fenomena Pemerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Pendidikan Syauket, Amalia; Saimima, Ika Dewi Sartika; Simarmata, Rajanner P; Aidy, Widya Romasindah; Zainab, Nina; Prayitno, Rahadi Budi; Cabui, Cornelia Evelin
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sqgp1z49

Abstract

There seems to be something different from the results of Transparency International Indonesia (TII) including sextortion or sexual extortion in the Global Corruption Barometer Asia 2020. This is extortion in the form of violence or sexual harassment. Generally a form of abuse of power. Sextortion is different from the corruption we know in a legal context. In terms of regulations and institutions, the practice of sextortion or sextortion is a case that occurs quite a lot but is not yet known in corruption eradication institutions in Indonesia. Sextortion is a new area that opens everyone's eyes to the fact that corruption is not only about money. This study uses a qualitative approach to answer how the form of legal protection for victims of sextortion is rife lately in the educational environment. The conclusions of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for victims of sextortion in the educational environment is in the form of assistance, protection and recovery of victims by strengthening the legal aspect in the form of SOPs for Handling Sexual Violence in each educational institution as well as the installation of detection devices. The novelty of this research can be used for extensive interpretation of legal findings by judges to protect victims of sextortion. And the importance of education on strong self-protection awareness, boldly rejecting or saying no.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST TRANSACTION MODES INTERNATIONAL TRADE Widya Romasindah Aidy; Alum Simbolon; Rr. Dijan Widijowati
Bhayangkara Law Review ##issue.vol## 1 ##issue.no## 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/c52v2f39

Abstract

In the era of globalization, transnational crime is an inevitable trend as the lines between nations become more unified. One form of transnational crime that is very disturbing to various countries is money laundering which has several modes and one of them is international trade transactions. This mode is done through a Letter of Credit (L/C) document as a means. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of regulation against money laundering in the mode of international trade transactions and understand its law enforcement against the mode of international trade transactions. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach to find out the overall legal regulations governing the examination of documents in L/C, and a conceptual approach using a way of looking at legal principles in legal theory. The result of this study is that the Government has regulated the use of L/C through Permendag Nomor 94 Tahun 2018, especially for exports of minerals, coal, oil and gas, and palm oil. This regulation requires the use of L/C from domestic banks for certain types of exports and imposes sanctions for violators of this regulation and its enforcement against abuse of the authority of credit facilities by banks through L/C, must immediately prioritize the improvement, improvement, and renewal of the Banking Law accompanied by firm law enforcement and managerial improvement of banking.
Legitimate Prejudice in Legal Interpretation: Gadamer's Hermeneutics as an Analytical Framework Sugeng, Sugeng; Aidy, Widya Romasindah
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v8i2.12443

Abstract

Legal interpretation is often influenced by certain prejudices or preconceptions that are regarded as legitimate in the process of understanding legal texts. These prejudices are not necessarily irrational or unfounded; rather, they form part of the interpreter's horizon, shaped by history, culture, and prior knowledge. This article explores the concept of legitimate prejudice within the realm of legal interpretation, using Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics as its analytical framework. Gadamer’s approach offers a nuanced understanding of how meaning emerges through the fusion of horizons between the legal text and the interpreter’s situated perspective, highlighting the productive role of prejudice in the interpretive process. Gadamer's hermeneutics offers an approach that emphasizes the importance of dialogue between the text, the reader, and its historical context. In the context of legal interpretation, legitimate prejudice is not merely viewed as an obstacle but also as a constructive element that enables the creation of legal meaning that is more relevant to social dynamics. This article examines how Gadamer's "fusion of horizons" can help legal practitioners and scholars bridge legal texts with contemporary moral, social, and cultural values. This study employs a normative juridical method combined with a philosophical and hermeneutical approach. The normative juridical method focuses on the analysis of legal norms, principles, and doctrines as they are formulated in legal texts and judicial decisions. Meanwhile, the philosophical approach is used to explore the epistemological foundations of legal interpretation, particularly concerning the role of prejudice and preconceptions in shaping legal meaning. The philosophical approach is used to analyze the concept of prejudice in legal interpretation within the broader framework of legal philosophy and epistemology. Meanwhile, the hermeneutical approach, particularly drawing from Gadamer’s theory, is applied to examine how interpretative prejudices shape and influence the legal decision-making process. This perspective allows for a deeper understanding of how legal meaning is not simply derived from the text itself, but is co-constructed through the interaction between the interpreter’s historical context, normative assumptions, and the legal text. By integrating Gadamer’s hermeneutic principles into the practice of legal interpretation, this article aims to contribute to the development of a more inclusive, critical, and value-oriented theory of legal interpretation.