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All Journal Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Stethoscope Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Faculty Of Medicine,SebelasMaret University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Merokok dengan Derajat Berat Merokok Arti Tyagita Kusumawardhani; . Reviono; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Smoking behavior is one of the most widely spread health problem. Ones smoking behavior is very much determined by ones knowledge of smoking behavior, where as such knowledge is also very much affected by ones level of education. This research aims to determine the correlation between educational level and knowledge of smoking behavior to the severity of smoking habit. Methods: This research is an observational analysis using cross-sectional. The study was conducted in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The sample was taken using Stratified Random Sampling and Quota Sampling. Approach with male smokers administration staffs, temporary employees, lecturers, and Faculty of Medicine of Sebelas Maret University class 2011, qualifying and disqualifying with inclusion criteria. Data retrieval is done by looking at the patients questionnaires. Data were analyzed using correlative non-parametric Spearman analysis method, with SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Results: There is a positive correlation between ones educational level and the severity of ones smoking habit, with correlation coefficientvalue as much as0.165and significance value(2-tailed)as much as0.208. This findings show that there is a weak and insignificant relation between both variables. Moreover, there is a weak negative correlation between ones educational level and ones knowledge on smoking habit, with significance value(2-tailed)as much as 0.522 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.078. there is also a negative correlation between ones knowledge of smoking habit and the severity of ones smoking habit, with significance value(2-tailed)as much as 0.589 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.071. Conclusions: There is not any significant relation between ones educational level and knowledge on smoking behavior to the severity of ones smoking habit. Keywords: Educational level, knowledge of smoking behavior, severity of smoking habit, smoking.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengasuh dengan Pola Asuh Makan dan Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta Agil Wahyu Wicaksono; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati; Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background:Recently the role of mothers in child parenting replace by caregivers because many mothers also act as workforces. The role of parenting especially during meal is very important in determining the nutritional status of children. This studyaim is to determine whetherlevel ofknowledgehas strong relationshipwithfeeding patternandnutritional status of children. Methods:This studyis anobservationalstudywith crosssectionalanalytic. The researchwas conducted inApril-June2013 in theworking area ofSangkrahHealth Center, Surakarta. Sample of121caregiversandtheir childrenwereselectedby multistage areasampling .Examined variables includingcaregiverslevelof knowledgeas independent variable, and feeding patternandnutritional status of childrenas dependent variable. ThisresearchusesCaregiversFeedingStyleQuestionnairetodeterminefeeding patternandQuestionnaire of Knowledge Leveltomeasure thelevel ofcaregiversknowledge. Bothquestionnaireshave beentestedfor validity and reliability. Nutritional status ismeasuredbystandard anthropometry method. Data wereanalyzedby SPSS 17 for Windows usingKendall's Taumodels. Results:This studyshows there is no significant correlation between the degree ofcaregivers knowledge andfeeding pattern(correlation coefficient = 0.132; degree of significance = 0.110) besides there is also no significant correlation between the degree ofcaregivers knowledgeand childrensnutritional status(correlation coefficient = 0.030; degree of significance = 0.716). Conclusions:There is nostatistically significantrelationshipbetween thedegree ofcaregiversknowledgewithfeeding patternandthe nutritional status ofchildren. Keywords:Degree of caregivers knowledge, feeding pattern, nutritional status of children.
The Difference of Increment of Length and Weight Gain Between Infants Aged 2-6 Months Who Received Exclusive Breastfeeding and Those Who Received Non Exclusive Breastfeeding in Regional Primary Health Center in Pajang Evi Kusumawati; . Widardo; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Breastfeeding patterns can affect the growth of infant. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide enough nutritions for infant growth until the age of 6 months. The purpose of the research was to know the difference of increment of length and weight gain between infants aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding in regional primary health center in Pajang. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique. The number of the samples was 60 infants aged 2-6 months from some Posyandu (integrated health service units) in the neighborhood of regional Primary Health Center in Pajang in May-July 2014. Increment of length and weight gain data obtained by measuring the difference between current length and weight and those at birth then divided by infants age. Breastfeeding pattern was derived from the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical test Mann Whitney and Independent t-test. Results: The test result for increment of length among infant aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding using a statistical test Mann Whitney showed the value of p=0,025. The test result for increment of weight gain among infant aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding using Independent t-test showed the value of p=0,002. Conclusions: There is significant difference of increment of length between infants aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding in Regional Primary Health Center in Pajang and there is significant difference of increment of weight gain between infants aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding in Regional Primary Health Center in Pajang. Keywords: Increment of infant length, Infant weight gain, Exclusive breastfeeding, Non exclusive breastfeeding
Pendekatan Home Care untuk Meningkatkan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Manajemen Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Lanjut Usia : Laporan Kasus Dwi Surya Supriyana; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Jurnal Stethoscope Vol 1, No 1 (2020): STETHOSCOPE
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.899 KB) | DOI: 10.54877/stethoscope.v1i1.778

Abstract

AbstrakTuberkulosis paru (TB paru) adalah penyakit menular yang membutuhkan kedisiplinan dalam pengelolaan pengobatannya. Meskipun telah ada program nasional untuk TB paru, variasi latar belakang biopsikososial pasien dapat mempengaruhi respon dan hasil terapi pasien yang berbeda-beda. Dukungan keluarga adalah faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan manajemen TB paru. Perawatan di rumah adalah salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan perawatan yang holistik dan komprehensif dengan membangun dukungan keluarga. Laporan kasus ini menghadirkan seorang pasien pria lanjut usia yang tinggal dalam sebuah keluarga inti bersama istrinya, yang mengalami batuk yang berkepanjangan. Pasien telah didiagnosis dengan TB paru oleh dokter di puskesmas. Kondisi pasien yang lansia dan hanya tinggal berdua dengan istrinya saja membuat mustahil baginya untuk pergi ke pusat kesehatan masyarakat secara rutin. Kami menyarankan pasien untuk menerima perawatan di rumah didampingi keluarga dan tim perawatan di rumah. Pasien mengalami perbaikan klinis setelah kunjungan perawatan di rumah. Strategi perawatan di rumah ini merupakan peluang penting untuk perawatan pasien TB paru dengan keterbatasan mobilitas, dan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami komplikasi dan menularkan infeksi pada orang lain.Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, perawatan holistik dan komprehensif, kunjungan rumah, penyakit infeksi, tuberkulosis paru  AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that requires discipline in management of the treatment. Even though there has been a national program for pulmonary tuberculosis, the variety in patients’ biopsychosocial background resulted in different patients’ therapy responses and outcome. Family support is an important factor that influences the success of tuberculosis management. Home care is one of the approaches that can be taken to provide holistic and comprehensive care while building family support. This case report presented an elderly male patient who lives in the nuclear family with his wife, who experienced prolonged cough and was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. Patient’s condition made it impossible to go to the community health center. We advised the patient to receive treatment at home via his family and the home care team. The patient had clinical improvement after the home care visits. This strategy of home care represents an important opportunity for treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with mobility limitation, and who is at high risk complication and infection to others.Keywords: family support, holistic and comprehensive care, home care, infectious disease, pulmonary tuberculosis
STUNTING PREVENTION THROUGH STRENGTHENING MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY WITH HEALTH COACHING BASED ON FAMILY EMPOWERMENT Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka; Kassaundra, Salma; Supriyana, Dwi Surya
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2710

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, dengan angka 20,7% pada tahun 2023, seringkali disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pembinaan kesehatan berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu serta menggali persepsi ibu terhadap stunting. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gilingan Surakarta. Metode penelitian adalah mixed method, penelitian quasi eksperimental dan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggali persepsi ibu terhadap stunting. Subyek penelitian kuasi eksperimen adalah 84 orang ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek mendapatkan intervensi penyuluhan tentang ruang lingkup stunting dan pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam pengasuhan anak. Sedangkan penelitian kualitatif melibatkan dua orang ibu yang memiliki balita stunting, dua orang ibu yang memiliki balita non stunting, satu orang kader kesehatan masyarakat, dan satu orang koordinator program penanganan stunting. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan mandiri dan efikasi diri. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan cara wawancara mendalam dengan seluruh responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan analisis tematik, memastikan pemeriksaan data yang teliti dan menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kesehatan berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu (p<0,05), serta terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pembelajaran dengan efikasi diri dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, persepsi ibu terhadap faktor kerentanan, pola asuh, dan tantangan menghindari stunting. Pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang baik terbukti berkontribusi signifikan dalam mencegah stunting. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan stunting berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga yang komprehensif dan kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan diri ibu.
Co-Authors . Reviono . Widardo ., Hardjono Agil Wahyu Wicaksono Alifa Rizka Apriliananda Amira, Nadya Kemala Ana Rima Apriliananda, Alifa Rizka Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Probandari Arini Hidayati Arti Tyagita Kusumawardhani Budiani, Dyah Ratna Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka Dwi Surya Supriyana Dyah Ratna Budiani Endang Dewi Lestari, Endang Dewi Evi Kusumawati Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita Frityatama, Mahardika Hidayati, Arini Kassaundra, Salma Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Kusumawati, Evi Lestari, Endang Dewi Lilik Wijayanti Made Ratna Dewi Setiawan Muhammad Fanani Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana Nimfa Christina Rachmawati Wibowo Reyhan Pradnya Pradana Sarjana, Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Syuadzah, Rahmi Syuadzah, Rahmi Widardo, . Wijayanti, Lilik Yuniandry, Ristyadita Yuniandry, Ristyadita