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Formulasi body scrub dari kombinasi temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria) dan biji kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Elisma, Elisma; Utami, Diah Tri; Pratiwi, Puspa Dwi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.456

Abstract

Body scrub is a cosmetic form that removes dead skin cells caused by free radicals from various pollutants and ultraviolet (UV) radiation so skin cells become more accessible to regenerate. White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) and date seeds (Phoenix dactylifera) are plants that contain bioactive compounds to maintain and nourish the skin and have antioxidant activity. Besides, date seeds also have the potential as exfoliating agents to facilitate the release of dead skin cells. This study aimed to formulate a body scrub containing ethanol extract of white turmeric rhizome and date seed powder with five types of formulas (K+, K-, F1, F2, F3). This type of research is a true experimental, which includes the formulation and stability test. The stability test was conducted with the Cycling test method in 6 cycles (1 cycle for 2x24 hours) at temperatures of -4oC and 40oC and four months for stability at room temperature. Parameters observed include organolepticity, homogeneity, dispersibility, adhesion, pH, and viscosity. The results showed that this body scrub did not show any change in the organoleptic character, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, or pH values that met the requirements of a body scrub preparation. Viscosity met the requirement for stability test for room temperature in four months. This study concludes that the combination of ethanol extract of white turmeric rhizome and date seed powder seeds can be formulated to be a body scrub dosage form.
Bahan Tambahan dalam Sediaan Tablet: Review Pratiwi, Puspa Dwi; Citrariana, Shesanthi; Gemantari, Baiq Maylinda
Sinteza Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v3i2.17472

Abstract

Tablets are solid pharmaceutical dosage form without or with suitable excipients by press or compression manufacturing process. The excipient chosen can influence the product performance (physical properties and stability) and bioavailability. All excipients must be optimally selected to get the optimal formula of tablet dosage form. This article review aims to overview of excipient in tablet dosage form and their role in formulating tablet dosage form. this review article was written based on literature studies from electronic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar which contain related information using keyword in Indonesian or English use article published in 2013-2023. excipients in tablet dosage form are fillers or diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, preservatives, flavors, sweeteners, coloring, and coating agents. These excipients added to tablet dosage form to facilitating the process of manufacture tablet dosage form, increasing stability and effectiveness of active pharmaceutical ingredients in tablet. The conclusion of this review, there are many classification of tablet excipients which is different function to get compendial requirements of tablet dosage form.
Aplikasi Simplex Lattice Design untuk Optimasi Emulgator dalam Krim Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Manis Pratiwi, Puspa Dwi; Arnas, Deah Lestiana
Sinteza Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v4i2.26539

Abstract

In order to obtain a perfect emulsified and stable preparation, choosing the right composition emulsifier is crucial. Formula optimization is needed to determine the best combination of ingredients in formulation process based on evaluation responses. Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) is an experimental design method for mixing materials with the proportion of the total number of materials 1 or 100%. This research was aims to obtained the optimal cream formula using tween 80 and span 80 as emulsifiers and determined their effect on the physical properties of cream preparation. SLD method was used as optimization method with tween 80 and span 80 as independent variables and pH, viscosity, spreadability, and stickiness as responses. The minimum limit for tween 80 and span 80 is 1% (w/v) and the maximum is 9% (w/v) with total 10%. The optimal formula was obtained from consideration of the response by entering the target value to obtain a formula with desirability value close to 1. There are 5 formulas based on SLD recommendations, with a concentration ratio of tween 80 and span 80 9:1 (run 1); 7:3 (run 2); 1:9 (run 3); 5:5 (run 4); and 3:7 (run 5). The relationship between concentration and response value can be explained based on the significance of the model and equations obtained. The optimal formula was the concentration ratio of tween 80 and span 80 8.6:1.34 with a desirability value of 0.953. The conclusion of this research was that SLD can be used to optimize the emulsifier with response predictions close to the results obtained.
Profil Farmakologi Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Sebagai Kandidat Modern Medicine: Tinjauan Sistematis Fitria, Vinnie Ayu; Sakdiyah, Apriati Kalimatus; Kurniati, Veni; Putra, Diky Okta Yudha; Putri, Neviaisyah Zevani; Pratiwi, Puspa Dwi
Sinteza Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v5i1.29368

Abstract

The pharmacological activity of Binahong has been studied for various therapeutic effects, and the plant is thought to have several bioactive compounds that contribute to its pharmacological activity. This article discusses the pharmacological profile of Anredera cordifolia as a modern medicine candidate. The use of traditional medicine utilizing this plant species has been ongoing since ancient times in Indonesia, a region blessed with abundant flora diversity. This study was examined various medical benefits of the Anredera cordifolia, particularly regarding its antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antibacterial properties, and wound healing capabilities. The method of this systematic review used the PRISMA framework by searching scientific publications in 2020-2024 through the Crossref database. The research revealed that secondary metabolite compounds in Anredera cordifolia leaf extract include flavonoids, saponins, and phenols, which provide pharmacological effects. Antioxidant capacity measurements using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) technique yielded various IC50 values, indicated its potential as an antioxidant. Additionally, Anredera cordifolia demonstrated significant antihyperglycemic effects in animal experimental models. Its antibacterial activity against various pathogens, along with its ability to accelerate wound healing, further confirms Anredera cordifolia potential as a modern herbal medicine. The conclusion is Anredera cordifolia shows great potential for development as an effective herbal medicine in modern treatment, supporting the trend toward more natural and environmentally friendly alternative medicine.