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Penurunan Total Tanin Silase Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena odorata) dengan Aditif Tepung Putak (Coryphaelata robx) dan Isi Rumen Sapi muhammad ridla; Yelly Magdalena Mulik; Iwan Prihantoro; Marthen Luther Mullik
Buletin Peternakan Vol 40, No 3 (2016): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 40 (3) OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v40i3.12838

Abstract

This study was aimed to assess the effect of the addition of putak  meal (as a source of carbohydrates) and rumen content (as a source of enzymes) in the making of C. odorata silage to the total content of tannins and nutrient content of C. odorata silage. The treatments were: CO (C. odorata), COP (C. odorata + 10% of putak meal), COPR5 (C. odorata + 10% of putak meal + 5% of rumen content), and COPR10 (C. odorata + 10% of putak meal + 10% of rumen content). The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design, with 4 x 2 factorial patterns. The first factor was the treatment (CO, COP, COPR4, COPR10) and the second factor is the silage fermentation time (0 days and 21 days). Each treatment was replicated 4 times. The variables measured were concentration of total tannin content and nutrient content. The results showed that the addition of (10% of putak meal and 10% of rumen content) decrease total tannins of the silage by 15.50%. The nutrient content (OM and OP) increased by 3.45% and 41.81% respectively as well as a decline in crude fiber 3% when compared to the silage without additives. Fermentation time of C. odorata silage for 21 days produced the best quality silage fermentation time compared to 0 days.
POTENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK PRODUKSI Lemna minor PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM Iwan Prihantoro; Adisty Risnawati; Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti; M. Agus Setiana
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2015.v04.i02.p04

Abstract

Lemna minor merupakan jenis tanaman yang hidup dominan pada perairan dengan kualitas nutrisi tinggi dan potensial sebagai sumber hijauan pakan bagi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur potensi Lemna minor dan karakteristiknya pada berbagai media tanam untuk mendapatkan teknik produksi yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan pada bak plastik dengan ukuran 36.5×27×10 cm3 selama dua minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan media dan lima ulangan. Jenis media yang digunakan adalah kontrol, hoagland, hyponex, kompos dan NPK. Parameter yang diukur meliputi serapan nitrogen, pH media, cover area, penyusutan media, dan produksi biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lemna minor efektif dalam memanfaatkan nitrogen dengan nilai serapan > 98 %, media kompos memberikan status pH media yang stabil/netral dan pertambahan luas cover area (LCA) tercepat dan tingkat produksi biomassa Lemna minor terbaik pada media kompos dan Hoagland.
Aklimatisasi dan Evaluasi Produksi Mutan Rumput Gajah Kultivar Taiwan Berlin Gea; Panca Karti; Iwan Prihantoro; A Husni
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.664 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.17.2.47-53

Abstract

Cultivation of the Elephant Grass cv Taiwan with tissue culture requires an acclimatization stage, therefore this study aims to find the best planting media and the effect of plant age and evaluation of production elephant grass cv taiwan mutant and nutrient content. Acclimatization was carried out in a greenhouse using sand, soil, and a combination of 50% sand with 50% soil, and the mutant type T2, T4 and K4. The acclimation process uses the Factorial RAL method with factor A type of mutant and factor B type of planting media and the parameters assessed are leaf length, number of leaves and plant mortality rate. Production evaluation uses the RAL method and the parameters observed to see elephant grass production are plant height, stem diameter, leaf width, number of tillers and amount of plant biomass production. Proximate analysis is used to show the nutritional value of plants that have been selected individually using scoring assessments. The results of the acclimatization study showed that the planting media that had the lowest mortality rate were sand and soil combination media (22%) followed by soil planting media (27%) and the planting media that had the highest mortality rate was sand media (30%). The results of the production evaluation stage showed that the highest average harvest weight was found in T4 mutants with an average weight of 1353 g clump-1harvest-1, followed by T2 mutants which had an average of 1198 g clump-1harvest-1 and the lowest harvest weight was found in K4 mutants with an average of 1002 g clump-1harvest-1. Based on the research results obtained the best planting media for the acclimation process of elephant grass cv Taiwan mutants is a combination of sand and soil media (1:1). The results of the evaluation stage of T4 mutant production are the best mutants based on morphological performance and production of plant biomass. Proximate analysis of selected plants shows that plants with mutant T2PT7 species have the best nutritional value, with nutritional content of PK 11.71% and SK 24.67%. Keywords : acclimatization, Elephant grass cv Taiwan, proximate analysis
Aklimatisasi dan Respon Pertumbuhan Mutan Leucaena Leucocephala Varietas Tarramba Teradaptasi Asam: Acclimatization and Growth Respond of The Acid-Adapted Mutant of Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba Muhklisani; Panca Dewi Manuhara Karti; Iwan Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.19.3.66-70

Abstract

Acclimatization is the final stage of plant propagation in tissue culture techniques that can determine the success of the nursery process. This study aimed to observe the growth response during the acclimatization stage of the acid-adapted of Leucaena leucocephala Tarramba variety, which developed from tissue culture techniques. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with the cultivation of 11 mutant lines from tissue culture, namely M1-M11 (an acid-adapted mutant from tissue culture addition of 1 ppm IBA) and 2 controls (lamtoro broodstock without gamma irradiation) namely K0 (lamtoro broodstock resulting from tissue culture addition of 0 ppm IBA), K1 (breeding lamtoro from tissue culture addition of 1 ppm IBA). The variables observed were the level of plant viability, plant height, and number of leaves. The results showed that the acclimatization of the plant Leucaena leucocephala to tissue culture production on the M3 and M9 mutant lines gave the best response to plant morphological growth up to 5 WAP (weeks after planting). Key words: acclimatization, IBA hormone, Leucaena leucocephala, tissue culture
Efektivitas Level Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Pada Hasil Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Sebagai Hijauan Pakan: Efficacy of Dosage Level of Fungi Mycorrhiza Arbuscule (FMA) on Corn Production (Zea mays L) as Forage Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari; Iwan Prihantoro; Muhammad Ridla
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.1.1-6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian level dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) terhadap hasil produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) sebagai hijauan pakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei sampai dengan Bulan Agustus 2021 di persawahan Desa Badal, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Pengukuran pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan pada 1-11 MST dan pemanenan dilakukan pada umur 82 HST. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan level dosis FMA per tanaman yaitu 0 g (P0), 10 g (P10), 20 g (P20). Dosis pupuk yang digunakan mengikuti petani setempat. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SAS OnDemand Academics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada infeksi FMA, tinggi tanaman, diameter dan ruas batang, luas daun, serta nisbah tanaman. Perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada jumlah spora FMA, jumlah daun, dan biomassa tanaman. Jumlah spora P10 dan P20 lebih tinggi dari P0 tetapi infeksi FMA dari ketiga perlakuan adalah sama karena terdapat FMA indigenous. Jumlah daun dan biomassa tanaman P0 dan P10 cenderung sama, sedangkan hasil tanaman P20 yang paling rendah. Simpulan yang didapatkan adalah dosis FMA 10 g/tanaman menghasilkan produksi hijauan tanaman jagung yang sama dengan tanpa FMA, tetapi dosis FMA 20 g/tanaman menghasilkan produksi hijauan tanaman jagung paling rendah
Evaluasi Ciri Fisik Media Terfermentasi Jamur Pleurotus ostreotus sebagai Pakan Ternak Alternatif bagi Ruminansia Yulia Riska Azzahra; Toto Toharmat; Iwan Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.3.351

Abstract

By-products such as oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel cake, and sawdust can be used as alternative feed. It contains nutrients needed by ruminants but is constrained by its high crude fiber content, including lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, and is low in protein. This study was conducted to evaluate the physical characteristics of the fermented media from plantation by-products using Pleurotus ostreotus as an alternative to ruminant animal feed. The experimental design was a completely randomized (CRD) with 3'3 factorial patterns with three replications. Factor A was the type of substrate, namely palm kernel cake, EFB, and acacia sawdust. Factor B was the length of fermentation, namely 0, 30, and 60 d. The data collected were analyzed by variance (ANOVA), and the results were significantly different. The observed variables were the mycelium growth rate, media weight, dry matter, organic matter, particle size, specific gravity, pile density, and compacted pile density. We conclude that the fermented sawdust gave the best growth speed of the P. ostreotus mycelia. The palm kernel cake substrate without storage showed good physical quality concerning particle size, pile density, and pile-compaction density. P. ostreotus fungus grew effectively and did not negatively impact the substrates' biomass, dry matter, and organic matter. Different substrate types give different physical characteristics to the P. ostreotus-fermented media. Keywords: acacia, empty fruit bunches, palm kernel cake, fermented media, Pleurotus ostreotus
Morphological Characteristics Selection of Acid-tolerant Leucaena leucocephala Mutant to Addition of IBA Hormone (Indole butyric acid) in Tissue Culture Panca Dewi Manuhara Karti; Mukhlisani Muhklisani; Iwan Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i4.2960

Abstract

Leucaena leucocephala is a legume forage plant that has a high protein content. Tissue culture is a technique that can be used to select mutants for forage plants in vitro. IBA (Indole butyric acid) is one type of auxin that can induce rooting and growth in plants. This study aimed to select the morphological characteristics of the acid-tolerant Leucaena leucocephala mutant to the addition of the hormone IBA in tissue culture. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with lamtoro plant explants as many as 11 acid-tolerant mutant lines pH 3.4 resulting from 400 gy irradiation which had been treated on 300 ppm Al3+ acid media, namely the K1-K11 strain (mutant+MS+1ppm IBA) and 2 parent trees Leucaena leucocephala without gamma irradiation, namely P0 as Leucaena leucocephala parent+MS+0ppm IBA, P1 as Leucaena leucocephala parent + MS + 1 ppm IBA with 15 replicates. The treatment which had a significant effect was continued with the test Tukey. Variables observed were an increase in root length, plant vertical height, number of shoots, and percentage of rooted plants. The increase in root length and increase in plant vertical height showed the best results on the K10 mutant strain, the number of shoots showed the best results on the K9 and K11 mutant strains, and the highest percentage of rooted plants on the K3 and K11 mutant strains. The addition of IBA can increase the morphological characteristics of the Leucaena leucocephala mutant.
Bio-processing Plantation by-products with White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) to Improve Fermentability and Digestibility Based on Substrate Type and Fermentation Time Yulia Riska Azzahra; Toto Toharmat; Iwan Prihantoro
Buletin Peternakan Vol 46, No 4 (2022): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 46 (4) NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.74574

Abstract

Plantation by-products can be used as livestock feed with proper processing, optimizing the feed efficiency of palm kernel cake (PKC), empty oil palm bunch (EOPB), and acacia sawdust (AS). This study aimed to improve the usability of the byproducts as alternative feed through the Pleurotus ostreatus fermentation process. To this end, a 3×3 factorial, completely randomized design was applied. Factor A was the type of substrate, P1 = PKC, P2 = EOFB and P3 = AS. Factor B was the fermentation period, T1 = 0 d, T2 = 30 d and T3 = 60 d. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the significantly different result was further tested using Duncan Test. The observed variables include Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose, pH value, dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), N-NH 3 , and volatile fatty acids (VFA). The study result showed that P.ostreatus mushroom in various substrate types did not significantly affect the fiber fraction of NDF, ADF, and Hemicellulose. This study also found that the interaction of substrate type and fermentation duration significantly affects dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, N-NH 3 production, and VFA values. This study concluded P. ostreotus increased the nutritional value and digestibility of the by- product from plantation processing. The best fermentation duration was 60 d PKC was found to have the highest digestibility value, and the best interaction was found in PKC with 60 d of fermentation.
Efektivitas Pengapuran dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) sebagai Hijauan Pakan Ternak Iwan Prihantoro; Asep Tata Permana; Suwarto Suwarto; Edit Lesa Aditia; Yualisna Waruwu
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.297

Abstract

Sorghum is a potential crop as feed forage. The objective of the research was to obtain optimum dose of liming to improve the growth and productivity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) biomass as feed forage. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications were applied for the research. The treatments were doses of dolomite lime addition i.e., 1) SD0 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 0 ton/ha) as a control, 2) SD1 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 1 ton/ha), 3) SD2 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 2 ton/ha), and 4) SD3 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 3 ton/ha). The result shows that supplementation of dolomite lime at doses of 2‒3 tons ha-1 can increase soil pH after a week of incubation. The dolomite lime addition at a dose of 3 tons ha-1 significantly increases (P<0.05) the plant height (2 weeks after planting) and the number of leaves from a week after planting until the end of the research (10 weeks after planting). In addition, this dose of dolomite addition (3 tons/ha) can increase fresh biomass productivity as well as dry biomass compared to control (SD0). In conclusion, supplementation of dolomite lime at a dose of 3 tons ha-1 was effective to increase the pH value of soil, plant height, leaves number, as well as fresh and dry biomass of sorghum plant. In addition, this dose of dolomite lime produces better green color of sorghum plant leaf compared to without liming. Keywords: biomass production, dolomite lime, feed forage, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Efektivitas Inokulum Tunggal dan Konsorsium Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Pembibitan Tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana: Effectiveness of Single and Consortium Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculum on Indigofera zollingeriana Plant Nurseries Muhammad Rizky Pratama; Iwan Prihantoro; Panca Dewi Karti
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.8-12

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are potential biofertilizers for plants. The succeed and quality of AMF inoculation is related to the type of AMF and plants. This study aimed to find the most effective AMF species in Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries. This experiment study was designed using a completely randomized design with six treatments and five replications based on different types of AMF in single and consortium forms. Treatment details include: IFMIX (consortium: a mixture of five types of AMF), IFTE (Glomus etinucatum), IFTM (Glomus manihotis), IFTA (Acaulospora tuberculata), IFTG (Gigaspora margarita), IFTS Glomus sp. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on the results of variance, AMF inoculation at Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries in a single form (IFTE, IFTM, IFTA, IFTG, and IFTS) resulted in effectiveness that was not significantly different with the consortium FMA inoculation (IFMIX) against AMF colonization, plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry biomass of plants. Inoculation of inoculums in a single IFTE form resulted in a higher colonization value (p<0.05) than single inoculums IFTA and IFTM. It can be concluded that inoculation of a single AMF (Glomus etinucatum, Glomus manihotis, Acaulospora tuberculata, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus sp.) against AMF consortium produced the same symbiotic effectiveness on root colonization, morphological response and plant biomass production level in Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries. The root colonization rate of a single IFTE inoculum was better than a single inoculum of IFTA and IFTM. Key words: consortium AMF, Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries, single AMF