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Akad Mudharabah dan Relevansinya dengan Ayat Muamalah pada Transaksi Teknologi Finansial Syariah Erry Fitrya Primadhany; Baihaki Baihaki; Zainal Makrup
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i1.16149

Financial technology not only uses a conventional system but also uses a sharia system where one of the contracts is to use a mudharabah contract or the principle of profit sharing. The mudharabah contract itself is part of mu'amalah which of course when it comes to getting a strong argument according to sharia, it must be based on the verses of the Qur'an by understanding the interpretation, especially regarding the interpretation of the muamalah verse. This article aims to discuss the mudharabah contract and its relevance to modern conditions, namely transactions with Islamic financial technology based on the muamalah verse. The research method used is normative research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the mudharabah contract is related to several verses of mu'amalah interpretation, namely Q.S Al-Baqarah: 278-280 and Q.S. An-Nisa: 29 which implies that muamalah transactions must avoid things that are forbidden, one of which is usury. The mudharabah contract is also one of the solutions in the sharia economic system so that transactions do not contain harm and falsehood and the parties in the transaction must like each other (an-tharadhin). The relevance of the Mudharabah Agreement with Modern Transactions is in Sharia Financial Technology where by using sharia principles it can lead to the benefit of the people and avoid harm.

Exploring the Role of International Human Rights Treaties in Promoting Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Ade Risna Sari; Erry Fitrya Primadhany
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i03.135

This research explores the role of international human rights treaties in promoting gender equality and women's empowerment in Indonesia. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The research delves into the implementation and enforcement of international human rights treaties, examining their alignment with domestic laws and policies. The study highlights the challenges and opportunities faced in advancing gender equality in Indonesia. Survey data from diverse stakeholders and insights from interviews and document analysis provide comprehensive findings. The research underscores the positive impact of international human rights treaties on gender-related policies but identifies challenges like limited resources and traditional cultural norms. The study concludes with evidence-based recommendations to enhance the influence of international human rights treaties in achieving gender equality and empowering women in Indonesia.

LEGITIMACY OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL LAW IN RESOLVING CONSUMER PROTECTION DISPUTES IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS Erry Fitrya Primadhany; Azizah
Jurnal Dialektika Politik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Politik
Publisher : STISIP Widyapuri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37949/jdp.v7i2.71

The Development and Progress of Technology in the Era of Globalization Drive Changes in Various Aspects of Life. The rapid advancement of technology provides convenience and flexibility to its users, one of which is in the field of commerce. Alongside the swift technological progress in the world of commerce, society is presented with various transaction systems, one of which is the e-Commerce transaction system. E-Commerce transactions enable the trade of goods/services across borders rapidly and effectively, without the need for direct presence during the transaction. However, in this context, e-Commerce trade transactions inherently possess a high vulnerability to fraudulent activities or actions that could harm consumers. The method employed by the author in this writing is the normative method. The discussion to be examined by the author is how consumer protection in e-Commerce trade transactions and dispute resolution are based on international commercial law. Based on further examination, the conclusion drawn from this writing is that the existence of e-Commerce transactions is regulated by the international trade institution, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), through the Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996. Meanwhile, in the event of disputes among parties engaged in e-Commerce transactions across different countries, resolution can be achieved through mutual agreement by the parties, either through litigation or non-litigation methods.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KARYA ILMIAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI GURU DAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH Wahyunita, Laili; Primadhany, Erry Fitrya; Angelia, Novita Mayasari; Pramuditya, Deli
MINDA BAHARU Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v7i2.5788

Karya ilmiah merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari dunia pendidikan. Kebutuhan akan pemahaman terkait karya ilmiah sangat penting bagi guru dan siswa terutama di Sekolah Menengah Atas maupun Madrasah Aliyah. Terdapat 7 (tujuh) Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah di Kota Palangka Raya yang menjadi sasaran subjek pengabdian. Dari survey awal ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masih rendahnya pemahaman terhadap karya ilmiah yang ditandai dengan masih minimnya karya tulis ilmiah yang dihasilkan. Salah upaya peningkatan pemahaman karya ilmiah dilakukan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian yang diselenggarakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dirancanglah kegiatan pengabdian untuk menyelesaikan objek pengabdian dari hasil analisis kebutuhan bersama. Langkah-langkah dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, dan (3) Evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan guru dan siswa lebih termotivasi untuk membuat karya ilmiah berbasis teknologi informasi. Pihak sekolah sangat antusias dan menyambut baik kegiatan pengabdian dan mengisyaratkan adanya rencana tindak lanjut untuk kegiatan pendampingan lebih intens. Berdasarkan proses evaluasi dan tindak lanjut di akhir kegiatan, maka 100 persen peserta telah memahami dengan baik mengenai penulisan kaya ilmiah berbasis teknologi informasi.

ANALISIS KONSEP SHAFQATAINI FI SHAFQATIN PADA HYBRID CONTRACT AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BIT TAMLIK (IMBT) Primadhany, Erry Fitrya
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i2.277

The hybrid contract provides benefits for Islamic banks and customers. By combining two types of contracts, the parties involved in the transaction can maximize the generated profits. For example, in the ijarah muntahiya bit tamlik contract, two contracts are combined, namely the ijarah (leasing) contract and the sale and purchase contract, allowing the asset owner to sell the asset to the customer at the end of the lease period. There is a debate regarding the permissibility of multiple contracts based on some hadiths of the Prophet. For instance, the hadith regarding the prohibition of combining two transactions in one. Therefore, the use of hybrid contracts in Islamic financial transactions needs to be thoroughly examined to ensure compliance with Sharia principles and not violate Islamic law. This research is a type of normative legal research that examines Islamic legal norms, principles, and relevant doctrines related to the study's theme. The approach used is a conceptual approach intended to analyze concepts within Islamic law to understand their meanings. The hybrid contract in the Sharia-compliant banking product ijarah muntahiya bit tamlik is a permissible contract according to Sharia. In the Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik transaction, there are factors that underlie the absence of combining two transactions, namely the factor of the same time frame. The implementation of time in Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik is not simultaneous but gradual. Thus, the Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik transaction is valid. Furthermore, the permissibility of this transaction is based on considerations of maslahah (public interest), including eliminating difficulties in society, especially in the economic field

Maḥāsin al-Syarī‘ah on The Implementation of Mahḍah Worship: Overview of Islamic Legal Philosophy Primadhany, Erry Fitrya; Angelia, Novita Mayasari; Angraeni, Novita; Jarkani, Baihaki
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12394

For muslims, Islamic law, particularly in matters of worship, is not only a formality; rather, it is an obligatory for Muslims to fully aware of why they are prescribed to them; hence, it is vital to study its merits. This article focuses on the preeminence of Islamic law (maḥāsin al-syarī‘ah) and the preeminence of Islamic law in the implementation of mahḍah (obligatory) Worship from the Islamic legal philosophy standpoint. This article presents qualitative and conceptual normative law research. Our findings suggest that the primacy of Islamic law (maḥāsin al-syarī‘ah) examines the aim and nature of law so that it can be readily accepted and comprehended by humanity. Islamic law is a framework for managing human life, the essence of which is syarī‘ah, which seeks to preserve the good and prevent the harm. As a type of human subservience to Allah, Islamic law's application of worship possesses the virtue of servitude. In the context of worship, purification comes first, with the highest emphasis being that our state is pure and holy when doing worship. Second, the virtue of prayer as a reminder of God's blessings and as a sign of Muslims' sincerity toward the Creator. The third reason for fasting is to become more pious and grateful for Allah's blessings. The four qualities of tithing help a person develop a charitable character. And finally, the trip signifies a readiness to make sacrifices in the removal of property.

Perlindungan Pembeli Terhadap Kesalahan Harga Dalam Bisnis Ritel Modern Nur Rizky Aulia Rahmah; Muhammad Amin; Ramadhani Alfin Habibi; Erry Fitrya Primadhany; Baihaki; Novita Mayasari Angelia; Muhammad Norhadi
Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mabsya.v4i2.6940

The modern retail business is currently growing rapidly along with the times. Economic progress has also contributed to the development of the modern market and retail business in Indonesia. The modern retail business has now expanded to various cities in Indonesia. Even modern shops with minimarket franchises have spread to a number of cities and districts. Modern retail business in the form of hypermart, Indomaret, Alfamart, department store and wholesaler. While shopping centers can be in the form of malls and trade centers. The focus of this research is how are modern retail business practices and how is consumer protection in modern retail businesses?. The data in this study were collected using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. This type of research is an empirical juridical research using a socio legal approach. The results in this study are first, modern retail business which is a development of traditional retail. In practice, the business applies modern concepts by utilizing technology and accommodates lifestyle developments at the community and consumer level. However, there are still frequent price mistakes made by business actors to consumers. This starts from the unsynchronized price listed on the displayed product with the price stored in the computerized system (product data input on the computer application) at the cashier. Second, business actors need to make efforts to synchronize prices so that price errors do not occur, as well as pay attention to the total purchases that are calculated automatically by the computerized system (product data input on computer applications) and the money that consumers give. Buyers as consumers get protection under the Consumer Protection Act and khiyar aibi in Islamic law. Increasing the accuracy and accuracy of modern retail business actors must always be done, and consumers are required to be smarter in this contemporary muamalah era, by understanding a good transaction method to avoid unwanted things.

Sharia-Based Digital Economic Policies: A Maqasid Shariah Approach to Achieving Sustainable Development Primadhany, Erry Fitrya; Suttikornpadee, Tekun; Maimunah; Amin, Muhammad; Adawiyah, Rabiatul
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v36i1.5485

The emergence of the digital economy as a form of technological advancement has created opportunities to support sustainable development. To achieve sustainable development and reduce economic disparities, guidance through economic policies becomes essential. This study aims to explore the potential of Sharia-based digital economic policies in supporting sustainable development by addressing economic inequality. Using a normative jurisprudence approach, this research examines Islamic norms, principles, and evolving doctrines within the digital economy context. The research method applied is normative legal analysis with a conceptual approach. Digital economic policies grounded in Maqasid Shariah are expected to positively impact sustainable development, as they emphasize principles of justice, balance, and collective welfare. Therefore, implementing Sharia-based digital economic policies should be a primary focus within sustainable development efforts. Such policies should encompass the five dimensions of Maqasid Shariah—preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—and include essential aspects such as digital infrastructure development, comprehensive quality enhancement, strengthening Sharia-based financial systems, and adherence to good governance principles. Thus, Sharia-based digital economic policies hold significant potential to contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.

Sharia-Based Digital Economic Policies: A Maqasid Shariah Approach to Achieving Sustainable Development Primadhany, Erry Fitrya; Suttikornpadee, Tekun; Maimunah; Amin, Muhammad; Adawiyah, Rabiatul
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v36i1.5485

The emergence of the digital economy as a form of technological advancement has created opportunities to support sustainable development. To achieve sustainable development and reduce economic disparities, guidance through economic policies becomes essential. This study aims to explore the potential of Sharia-based digital economic policies in supporting sustainable development by addressing economic inequality. Using a normative jurisprudence approach, this research examines Islamic norms, principles, and evolving doctrines within the digital economy context. The research method applied is normative legal analysis with a conceptual approach. Digital economic policies grounded in Maqasid Shariah are expected to positively impact sustainable development, as they emphasize principles of justice, balance, and collective welfare. Therefore, implementing Sharia-based digital economic policies should be a primary focus within sustainable development efforts. Such policies should encompass the five dimensions of Maqasid Shariah—preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—and include essential aspects such as digital infrastructure development, comprehensive quality enhancement, strengthening Sharia-based financial systems, and adherence to good governance principles. Thus, Sharia-based digital economic policies hold significant potential to contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.

Kebijakan Antidumping Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Masa Pasca Pandemi Primadhany, Erry Fitrya; Angraeni, Novita; Ihsan, Reza Noor; Rahman, Akmal Anshari
Journal of Student Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Mei: Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v2i3.2990

Abstract. The global economy has faced a decline during the pandemic, leading to substantial barriers in international trade. Governments in various countries have implemented policies to protect their domestic markets, including measures to avoid dumping practices. Indonesia experienced instances of dumping practices during the pandemic. Therefore, it is crucial to review government policies as regulators to safeguard domestic products and promote economic growth post-pandemic while avoiding dumping accusations. This research adopts a normative approach with a legal research method of literature. The study employs a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the subject matter. The findings of this research indicate that antidumping policies are enshrined in various provisions, including Laws and Government Regulations governing the imposition of Antidumping Duties. To foster economic growth in the post-pandemic era, post-pandemic antidumping policies need to consider several aspects. The government should conduct a thorough analysis and evaluate the synchronization of international trade institutions with WTO and other countries oriented towards economic growth. Additionally, enhancing cooperation between stakeholders and institutions related to international trade, such as the KADI, is essential. The government can also take preventive measures by engaging in effective communication with exporters and importers to improve product quality and enhance their understanding of international trade, particularly concerning dumping practices. Keywords: International Trade Policy, Dumping Practices, Economic Growth, Post-Pandemic Era Abstrak. Ekonomi global telah mengalami penurunan selama pandemi, yang mengakibatkan hambatan substansial dalam perdagangan internasional. Pemerintah di berbagai negara telah menerapkan kebijakan untuk melindungi pasar domestik mereka, termasuk langkah-langkah untuk menghindari praktik dumping. Indonesia mengalami beberapa praktik dumping selama pandemi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk meninjau kebijakan pemerintah sebagai regulator untuk melindungi produk dalam negeri dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi pascapandemi sambil menghindari tuduhan dumping. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan normatif dengan metode penelitian hukum berbasis literatur. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis pokok permasalahan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan antidumping diatur dalam berbagai ketentuan, termasuk Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur pengenaan Bea Masuk Antidumping. Untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di era pascapandemi, kebijakan antidumping pascapandemi perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek. Pemerintah harus melakukan analisis mendalam dan mengevaluasi sinkronisasi lembaga perdagangan internasional dengan WTO dan negara-negara lain yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, meningkatkan kerjasama antara pemangku kepentingan dan lembaga terkait perdagangan internasional, seperti KADI, sangat penting. Pemerintah juga dapat mengambil langkah-langkah preventif dengan berkomunikasi efektif dengan eksportir dan importir untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan pemahaman mereka tentang perdagangan internasional, terutama mengenai praktik dumping. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional, Praktik Dumping, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Masa Pascapandemi

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