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PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN SEKSUAL DI KALANGAN PELAKU PERKOSAAN DI BENGKULU Kosvianti, Emi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i3.2801

Latarbelakang: Perkosaan merupakan salah satu issu penting kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan karena perkosaan berakibat pada timbulnya berbagai konsekuensi negatif pada kesehatan korban maupun pelaku.Â Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual ini banyak dikaitkan dengan aspek kesehatan fisik seperti kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan penyakit menular seksual, disamping outcome kesehatan mental dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menjadi penting dalam rangka menjelaskan tentang pengetahuan dan praktik kesehatan seksual yang dimiliki pelaku perkosaan, khususnya terkait dengan pengetahuan pubertas, pengetahuan dan praktik pencegahan KTD dan PMS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan adalah 29 pelaku perkosaan yang direkrut dari 3 Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) dan 1 Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) yang ada di wilayah provinsi Bengkulu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam berdasarkan panduan wawancara. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa informan (pelaku perkosaan berusia kurang dari 18 tahun) memiliki riwayat sebagai seksual aktif sejak usia dini. Informan memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terkait dengan pubertas, KTD dan PMS. Indikasi rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan seksual ini antara lain terlihat dari banyaknya mitos seksualitas yang berkembang di kalangan pelaku. Temuan lain juga menunjukkan rendahnya upaya informan untuk melakukan pencegahan KTD dan PMS. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum pelaku perkosaan berusia kurang dari 18 tahun memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan seksual rendah yang sejalan dengan praktik kesehatan seksual yang buruk.Â

PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN SEKSUAL DI KALANGAN PELAKU PERKOSAAN DI BENGKULU Emi Kosvianti
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i3.2801

Latarbelakang: Perkosaan merupakan salah satu issu penting kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan karena perkosaan berakibat pada timbulnya berbagai konsekuensi negatif pada kesehatan korban maupun pelaku.Â Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual ini banyak dikaitkan dengan aspek kesehatan fisik seperti kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan penyakit menular seksual, disamping outcome kesehatan mental dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menjadi penting dalam rangka menjelaskan tentang pengetahuan dan praktik kesehatan seksual yang dimiliki pelaku perkosaan, khususnya terkait dengan pengetahuan pubertas, pengetahuan dan praktik pencegahan KTD dan PMS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan adalah 29 pelaku perkosaan yang direkrut dari 3 Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) dan 1 Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) yang ada di wilayah provinsi Bengkulu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam berdasarkan panduan wawancara. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa informan (pelaku perkosaan berusia kurang dari 18 tahun) memiliki riwayat sebagai seksual aktif sejak usia dini. Informan memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terkait dengan pubertas, KTD dan PMS. Indikasi rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan seksual ini antara lain terlihat dari banyaknya mitos seksualitas yang berkembang di kalangan pelaku. Temuan lain juga menunjukkan rendahnya upaya informan untuk melakukan pencegahan KTD dan PMS. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum pelaku perkosaan berusia kurang dari 18 tahun memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan seksual rendah yang sejalan dengan praktik kesehatan seksual yang buruk.Â

HUBUNGAN JARAK DAN SANITASI KANDANG DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI COLIFORM AIR SUMUR DI DESA BANGKAHAN KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU Hasan Husin; Riski Wais Al Qorni; Sarkawi Sarkawi; Agus Ramon; Emi Kosvianti
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v17i3.4323

ABSTRACT Dug wells are a means of providing clean water that is always used by the community, dug wells are very easily polluted due to seepage from animal waste disposal sites. The presence of bacteria in well water is an indication of bacteriology. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the distance of cattle pens, sanitation of livestock pens, and the bacteriological quality of community dug well water in Bangkahan Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City in 2022. This type of research used a cross sectional correlation study to see the relationship between cage spacing, cage sanitation on coliform bacteria in dug well water. The number of population in the study was 17, purposive sampling using the Slovin formula from 15 samples taken 7 dug wells. Measurement of cage distance using a meter, bacteriological testing of well water in the laboratory. The results showed that 7 samples of dug wells were examined, 6 dug wells were contaminated with coliform bacteria. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a relationship between the distance between the cage and the coliform bacteria in dug wells, a value of 0.864, that the relationship between the two variables was very strong, and the sanitation of the cage with coliform bacteria in well water had no relationship with a value of 0.215. The relationship between the two variables was low. It is recommended to the Health Office to conduct counseling to the people of Bangkahan Village about the distance of the cages that meet the requirements and always carry out bacteriological examinations of well water. Keywords: Distance, Sanitation, Coliform Bacteria

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadiaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DPD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Okzeno, Agri Okzeno; Ramon, Agus; Kosvianti, Emi; Afriyanto; Husin, Hasan
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6162

Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. This disease is classified as an acute disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. The causative factors of DHF are classified into 3 factors: host, environment, and agent. DHF cases in Bengkulu Province have increased in recent years in South Bengkulu Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior with the incidence of DHF in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with case control design. The number of research samples was 54 people consisting of 27 samples for cases and 27 samples for controls. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.004 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between behavior and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.000 < 0.05) in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna South Bengkulu.Conclusion: Knowledge and behavior are significantly associated with the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF). It is recommended to the Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna to be able to conduct health counseling related to DHF disease to increase public knowledge and change people's behavior in an effort to prevent the spread of DHF disease. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, DHF Incidence

Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Klinik Pratama Asy Syifa Kota Bengkulu Suciati, Ike; Oktavidiati, Eva; Febriawati, Henni; Kosvianti, Emi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6172

Background: The quality of clinical services is very important, patient satisfaction is influenced by the quality of health services provided. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of health service quality on Prolanis patient satisfaction using the servqual (service quality) model. Method : the research uses quantitative methods through a cross sectional approach, namely the research design aims to determine the influence of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable at the same time. Results : The research results show that the characteristics of the largest respondents were >50 years old, 60 respondents, 57 respondents were female, and 43 respondents worked as ASN. There is a significant influence between tangible and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category of 69.7%, Reliability and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category of 70.2%, Responsivennes and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category of 69.8%, Assurance with patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category was 66.7%, Emphaty with patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category was 67.7%. Conclusion : There is a significant influence between tangible and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants who received promotive and preventive activity programs in the Good category at the Pratama Asy Syifa Clinic, Bengkulu City. Keywords : Quality of Health Services, Patient Satisfaction

Hubungan Karakteristik dan Frekuensi Bermain Tenis dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pemain Tenis Veteran Kota Bengkulu Alfajri, Oktomi; Kosvianti, Emi; Ramon, Agus; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6247

Background: Tennis is a sport that makes the heart more active and pumps blood throughout the body, thereby normalizing blood pressure. Bengkulu City Veteran Tennis Players is a club consisting of an age range ranging from 40-60 years. The frequency of playing tennis in one week is 2 to 3 times playing tennis. Method: The research design used in this research uses an analytical observational study. This design uses a cross sectional approach to see the relationship between frequency of playing tennis and blood pressure in veteran tennis players in the city of Bengkulu. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between playing frequency and blood pressure with a significant value (p) of 0.00. The p value < α = 0.05 which means there is a relationship. A significant value (p) of 0.231 was obtained, the p value was > α = 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between gender and blood pressure. Obtained a significant value (p) of 0.076, the p value is > than α = 0.05, Ho is accepted or there is no relationship. Conclusion:It is hoped that field tennis players should always regularly and actively play tennis throughout the week to meet the training recommendations from ACSM and the American Heart Association (AHA). Because the results obtained will really provide heart health to veteran tennis players in Bengkulu City. Keywords: Tennis, Blood Pressure, and Frequency

Analisis Pelaksanaan TRIAS Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SMK Negeri Kota Bengkulu Supangat, Exsa Akhirullah; Kosvianti, Emi; Oktavidiati, Eva; Ramon, Agus
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.7599

Background : The School Health Business Program (UKS) is the formation of the mindset of students who are accustomed to clean and healthy living behavior. This research aims to find out how the UKS Trias Program is implemented at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City. Metodh:The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. namely research that attempts to describe the object or subject being studied according to what it is. The informants in this research were informants related to the implementation of UKS Trias at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City. Result: The results of research on Health Education have been carried out well leading to the Trias UKS guidebook with counseling and training carried out. Health services have been implemented including disease prevention activities, healthy environmental development has been implemented through school environmental cleanliness activities such as class pickets. The Healthy Environment Development Program at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City is in accordance with the UKS Trias, such as fulfilling infrastructure, increasing socialization or health education. Conclusion: Suggestions for schools and educational institutions to use as evaluation material for the TRIAS UKS program include providing outreach Keywords: Vocational School, Trias UKS, Students, Health, Evaluation

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