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All Journal Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science World Health Digital Journal (wolgitj)
Rahmawaty Alie, Ike
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung
Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Hubungan Lama Paparan Debu Kapur dengan Penurunan Fungsi Paru Yazid Ardine; Ike Rahmawaty Alie; Eka Hendryanny
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science 623-630
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v6i1.22293

Abstract

Abstract. Exposure to limestone dust, containing Silica (SiO2) and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3), poses an occupational risk potentially leading to respiratory tract irritation and lung function impairment. This study aimed to analyze and establish the correlation between the duration of limestone dust exposure and decreased lung function among limestone factory workers in Padalarang. This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involved 58 workers from the production section of a limestone factory, recruited via total sampling. The duration of exposure (work tenure) was categorized into 1–5 years, 6–10 years, and >10 years. Lung function was measured using spirometry and classified (Normal/Abnormal). The correlation between exposure duration and lung function was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Study subjects were predominantly workers aged over 40 years with a very high smoking prevalence (77%). Descriptively, the lowest average FEV1 and FVC values were observed in the longest exposure group (>10 years). However, the Chi-Square test revealed no statistically significant correlation between the duration of limestone dust exposure and the workers' lung function status (p > 0.05). The duration of limestone dust exposure is not significantly correlated with decreased lung function. This non-significant finding is likely influenced by strong confounding factors, such as widespread smoking habits across all tenure groups, and the potential presence of the Healthy Worker Effect among long-tenure workers. Interventions for dust exposure risk management and strict control over smoking habits in the workplace are strongly recommended. Abstrak. Paparan debu kapur yang mengandung Silika (SiO2) dan Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3) merupakan risiko kerja yang berpotensi menyebabkan iritasi saluran pernapasan dan gangguan fungsi paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan hubungan antara lama paparan debu kapur dengan penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerja pabrik kapur di Padalarang. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional ini melibatkan 58 pekerja bagian produksi pabrik kapur yang diambil secara total sampling. Lama paparan (masa kerja) dikelompokkan menjadi 1–5 tahun, 6–10 tahun, dan >10 tahun. Fungsi paru diukur menggunakan spirometri (dikategorikan Normal/Tidak Normal). Hubungan antara lama paparan dan fungsi paru dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Subjek didominasi oleh pekerja berusia di atas 40 tahun dengan prevalensi merokok yang sangat tinggi (77%). Secara deskriptif, nilai rata-rata FEV1 dan FVC terendah ditemukan pada kelompok lama paparan terlama (>10 tahun). Namun, hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama paparan debu kapur dengan status fungsi paru pekerja (p > 0,05). Lama paparan debu kapur tidak berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan penurunan fungsi paru. Hasil ini dapat diakibatkan oleh pengaruh kuat faktor perancu seperti kebiasaan merokok yang merata di semua kelompok masa kerja dan kemungkinan adanya Healthy Worker Effect pada pekerja lama. Direkomendasikan intervensi manajemen risiko paparan debu dan pengendalian kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kejadian GERD pada Mahasiswa FK Unisba Bellissima Ramandhani; Ike Rahmawaty Alie; Widayanti
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science 1005-1012
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v6i1.22456

Abstract

Abstract. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder caused by the backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus. Physical activity is suspected to be associated with the risk of GERD through mechanisms involving increased intra-abdominal pressure, as well as the role of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This study aims to describe the level of physical activity among medical students based on light, moderate, and vigorous intensity categories; determine the proportion of students at risk of GERD; and analyze the relationship between physical activity and GERD risk. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while GERD risk was assessed using GERD-Q. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Spearman correlation. The findings showed a significant relationship between physical activity and GERD risk (p = 0.018), with a weak positive correlation (r = 0.240). This indicates that higher physical activity intensity is associated with a greater probability of GERD symptoms. Abstrak. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan gangguan saluran cerna akibat aliran balik isi lambung ke esofagus. Aktivitas fisik diduga berhubungan dengan risiko GERD melalui peningkatan tekanan intraabdominal serta dipengaruhi oleh fungsi Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES). Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa berdasarkan kategori intensitas, mengetahui proporsi risiko GERD, serta menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko terjadinya GERD. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), sedangkan risiko GERD dinilai menggunakan GERD-Q. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan risiko GERD (p = 0,018), dengan proporsi risiko sebesar 40,4% pada aktivitas ringan, 48,4% pada aktivitas sedang, dan 70,3% pada aktivitas berat. Korelasi Spearman menunjukkan koefisien 0,240 yang mengindikasikan hubungan positif berkekuatan lemah. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas aktivitas fisik, semakin besar peluang terjadinya keluhan GERD. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, GERD-Q, IPAQ, mahasiswa kedokteran.
Perbandingan Fungsi Paru Mahasiswa Weight Training dan Futsal Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Ananda Irfan Hadi; Ike Rahmawaty Alie; Eka Hendryany
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science 1175-1182
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v6i1.22516

Abstract

Abstract. Pulmonary function is an important indicator of respiratory capacity and is influenced by physical activity. Weight training is anaerobic and increases intrathoracic pressure, whereas futsal is an aerobic sport that enhances pulmonary ventilation. However, studies directly comparing pulmonary function among students who regularly participate in these two types of exercise remain limited. This study aimed to determine the differences in FEV₁, FVC, and the FEV₁/FVC ratio between students who engage in weight training and those who play futsal at FPOK UPI, using a comparative cross-sectional design involving male students who had regularly performed these activities for ≥3 months with a frequency of ≥3 times per week through purposive sampling. Pulmonary function was measured using ATS/ERS-standardized spirometry. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test or Mann–Whitney test according to distribution. The futsal group had higher mean FEV₁ and FVC values than the weight training group, while the FEV₁/FVC ratio remained within normal limits in both groups. Significant differences were found in FEV₁ and FVC, but not in the FEV₁/FVC ratio. Aerobic training in futsal more effectively stimulates increases in ventilation and lung capacity, resulting in better pulmonary function compared to weight training, which emphasizes muscle strength without continuous enhancement of ventilatory capacity. These findings support the theory that aerobic activity is more effective in improving lung volume. Abstrak. Fungsi paru merupakan indikator penting kapasitas respirasi dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik. Weight training bersifat anaerobik dan meningkatkan tekanan intra-torakal, sedangkan futsal merupakan olahraga aerobik yang meningkatkan ventilasi paru. Namun, penelitian yang secara langsung membandingkan fungsi paru pada mahasiswa yang rutin melakukan kedua jenis olahraga ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan FEV₁, FVC, dan rasio FEV₁/FVC antara mahasiswa pelaku weight training dan futsal di FPOK UPI melalui desain komparatif cross-sectional pada mahasiswa laki-laki yang rutin melakukan kedua jenis olahraga tersebut ≥3 bulan dengan frekuensi ≥3 kali per minggu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Fungsi paru diukur dengan spirometri standar ATS/ERS. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent t-test atau Mann–Whitney sesuai distribusi. Kelompok futsal memiliki rata-rata FEV₁ dan FVC lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok weight training, sementara rasio FEV₁/FVC tetap normal pada kedua kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada FEV₁ dan FVC, tetapi tidak pada rasio FEV₁/FVC. Latihan aerobik pada futsal lebih menstimulasi peningkatan ventilasi dan kapasitas paru, sehingga menghasilkan fungsi paru lebih baik dibandingkan weight training yang lebih menekankan kekuatan otot tanpa peningkatan kapasitas ventilasi berkelanjutan. Hasil ini mendukung teori bahwa aktivitas aerobik lebih efektif meningkatkan volume paru.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Karyawan Di Universitas Islam Bandung Jason Maxwell; Ike Rahmawaty Alie; Widayanti
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science 1477-1484
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v6i1.23174

Abstract

Abstract. Physical fitness is a key indicator of a person’s health. Ideal BMI and regular physical activity are major factors influencing fitness. Optimal fitness allows employees to work effectively, resist disease, stay motivated, and handle challenges both on campus and in society. This study analyzes the relationship between BMI, physical activity, and physical fitness of employees at the Islamic University of Bandung. Using a cross-sectional design, 49 respondents were recruited via snowball sampling. BMI was measured through height and weight, physical activity was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and physical fitness was evaluated using the Harvard Step Test (HST). Spearman’s test analyzed the relationships between variables. Results indicated a significant relationship between BMI and physical fitness (p < 0.01), with employees of normal BMI showing better fitness than overweight or obese individuals. Physical activity also had a significant association with fitness (p < 0.01). These findings highlight that both maintaining a healthy BMI and engaging in adequate physical activity are important for enhancing the physical fitness of employees at the Islamic University of Bandung. Abstrak. Kebugaran jasmani merupakan indikator penting kesehatan seseorang. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) ideal dan aktivitas fisik yang teratur menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi kebugaran. Kebugaran optimal memungkinkan karyawan bekerja secara efektif, meningkatkan daya tahan terhadap penyakit, tetap termotivasi, dan menghadapi tantangan baik di lingkungan kampus maupun masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara IMT, aktivitas fisik, dan kebugaran jasmani karyawan di Universitas Islam Bandung. Dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, sebanyak 49 responden diperoleh melalui teknik snowball sampling. Data IMT dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, aktivitas fisik dinilai menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), dan kebugaran jasmani diukur dengan Harvard Step Test (HST). Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara IMT dan kebugaran jasmani (p < 0,01). Karyawan dengan IMT normal memiliki kebugaran lebih baik dibandingkan dengan karyawan yang overweight atau obesitas. Aktivitas fisik juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kebugaran jasmani (p < 0,01). Temuan ini menekankan bahwa menjaga IMT normal dan melakukan aktivitas fisik yang optimal penting untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani karyawan di Universitas Islam Bandung.
Co-Authors Afifah Kamelia Ma'ruf Amanda Sahda Nur'Annisaa Gunawan Ambrosius Purba Ananda Irfan Hadi Ariko Rahmat Putra Arsya Rahmadian Tantra Azzadina Putri Maurasita Bellissima Ramandhani Bimo Prakasa Wirokusumo Doni Septiadi Rosady Eka Hendryanny Eka Hendryany Endang Suherlan Fadrizan Nezar Azqia Frita Ferlita S Djohan Ghin Anugrah, Ghin Ghin Ghin Anugrah Herry Garna Herryawan Herryawan Ieva B Akbar Jason Maxwell Krisna Yudha Ganesha Putri Mia Yasmina Andarini Muhamad Yusup Hambali Mutiara Natasya Rahma Putri nadia mufliha zahro Nadia Mufliha Zahro Najla Ulayya Novianty Kusumawardani Nur Maulida Najwa Rahima Nurlita, Talia R.Kince Sakinah R.Kince Sakinah RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat Retno Ekowati Rizki Perdana Sadeli Masria Salman Faridy Febryan Sara Puspita Setiawan Setiawan Siska Nia Irasanti Talia Nurlita Sari Umar Islami Widayanti Widayanti Widayanti Widhy Yudistira Yazid Ardine Yuke Andriane