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PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA (EXTERNAL FREEDOM) DIHUBUNGKAN IJIN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAH Putri, Nella Sumika
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.2.183

Abstract

Recently, Indonesia faced issues about freedom of religion, in particular for construction the house of worship. It is part of freedom of worship which is element from freedom of religion and it should protected by State. eventhough State in implementation those right can make some limitation. Joint Decree 2006 is a form of restriction provided by the State to maintain public order. The implementation of freedom of religion is highly depend on the tolerance among religious community, particularly in the scope of forum externum. Cooperation beetwen all parties, i.e State as policy makers and implementers, religious leaders as a role model for the followers and society plays an important role in maintaining inter-religious harmony. Keywords: human rights, freedom of religion, construction the house of worship
Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Sponsor Perjudian Online Terhadap Tim Esports Di Indonesia Wibowo, Fadhil Rahadyan; Putri, Nella Sumika; Atmaja, Budi Arta
Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56457/jjih.v3i2.275

Abstract

The Esports industry in Indonesia is experiencing significant growth with large economic contributions, but raises legal issues related to the involvement of sponsors from online gambling companies. Although Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) expressly prohibits gambling, sponsorship practices continue without effective enforcement. This research aims to analyse the application of criminal law against online gambling sponsorship of Esports teams in Indonesia, identify obstacles to law enforcement, and formulate effective criminal law policy strategies. This article is a legal research that not only conducts studies related to laws and regulations, literature, and legal documents, but is also complemented by empirical data through in-depth interviews with the DIY Police Cyber Directorate, Bandung District Attorney, Ministry of Communication and Digital, and the Indonesian Esports Executive Board, as well as direct observation in the field. The results show that to date there has been no investigation, prosecution or conviction of Esports teams receiving online gambling sponsorship. The main obstacles include difficulties in proving the element of intent (mens rea), lack of formal evidence, limited digital forensic facilities, low public legal awareness, and the normalisation of gambling culture in the Esports community. Normatively, the legal basis is adequate, but implementation constraints make the penal path difficult to apply. Therefore, non-penal strategies in the form of legal education, increasing digital literacy, strengthening internal regulations, and cross-sector collaboration need to be optimised, while criminal law functions as an ultimum remedium.
Legal Liability of AI Developers for Individual Interactions with Chatbots Resulting in Death: A Comparative Study Maharani, Khairunnisa; Rosadi, Sinta Dewi; Putri, Nella Sumika
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6768

Abstract

The development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in platforms such as chatbots has raised ethical and legal concerns. This study aims to examine the legal responsibilities of AI developers, focusing on the case of Garcia Vs. Character Technologies, in which a teenager’s death was allegedly influenced by interaction with an AI chatbot. This study compares Indonesian and European Union legal frameworks on AI developer liability for harms arising from chatbot interactions. This study is a legal study that uses a normative juridical approach by conducting a review of legislation and comparing laws with other countries to answer the research questions. The results show that the regulation of AI ethics in Indonesia is still developing and relies on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, which do not specifically regulate AI, while the European Union already has more comprehensive regulations. The responsibilities of AI developers, such as those in chatbot platforms, include ensuring system security from physical or psychological impacts, protecting personal data, and ensuring fair and transparent algorithms. Universally, both in Indonesia and the European Union, developers are required to comply with the principles of safety, fairness, and human rights by conducting testing to avoid bias and negative impacts on users.
Layanan Aborsi Aman Bagi Korban Perkosaan : Tinjauan Viktimologi dan Tujuan Pemidanaan Satriawan, Bagas; Putri, Nella Sumika; Handayani, Irawati
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i2.7782

Abstract

Pasal 463 ayat (2) KUHP 2023 memberikan pengecualian terhadap larangan aborsi bagi korban perkosaan dengan batas usia kehamilan 14 minggu. Secara normatif, ketentuan tersebut dianggap sebagai langkah progresif karena mengakui hak korban untuk memperoleh layanan aborsi aman. Namun dalam praktiknya, pelaksanaan pasal tersebut masih belum dilakukan secara semestinya. Korban sering dihadapkan dalam hambatan yang membuat mereka mendapatkan viktimisasi sekunder dalam pelaksaanaan prosesnya, selain itu batas waktu 14 minggu juga berpotensi menjadikan korban yang ingin menggugurkan kandungannya menjadi dikriminalisasi apabila telah melewati batas waktu tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, jurnal dan artikel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara normatif Pasal 463 ayat (2) memberikan ruang yang sah bagi korban perkosaan, dalam pelaksanaan masih terdapat hambatan yang menyebabkan korban mengalami viktimisasi sekunder dari institusi penegakan hukum. Selain itu korban yang melebihi batas waktu 14 minggu sangat berpotensi dikriminalisasi sebagai pelaku tindak aborsi, hal ini menimbulkan beban psikologis yang lebih berat kepada korban dan juga perlakuan seperti ini tidak sesuai dengan teori gabungan pemidanaan dan teori kriminologi. Oleh karena itu untuk mewujudkan pelaksanaan pasal 463 ayat (2) KUHP 2023 secara semestinya diperlukan peninjauan kembali terkait aturan pelaksana, sinkronisasi aturan antar-lembaga penegak hukum, menunjuk fasilitas kesehatan yang berwenang menangani kasus aborsi korban perkosaan serta penerapan pendekatan berbasis hak asasi manusia agar perlindungan terhadap korban perkosaan benar-benar dapat terwujud.