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Journal : e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan

Potensi Penggunaan Obat yang Tidak Tepat pada Peresepan Pasien Geriatri Rawat Jalan di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Berdasarkan Beers Criteria (Potentially Inappropriate Medication Based on Beers Criteria in Geriatric Outpatients of dr. Soebandi District Hosp Yeni Rahmawati Negara; Afifah Machlaurin; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Inappropriate medication in geriatric is a serious problem because of its high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Beers Criteria 2012 is the compilation drugs that potentially inappropriate on geriatric patients. The objective of this study was to observe the percentage of inappropriate medication in geriatric outpatients prescription.This study used observational descriptive and retrospective design. The study showed that 69 patients (18.30%) from 377 patients prescribed with 92 inappropriate medication, 20 medication with strong and high quality evidence to be avoided based on Beers Criteria 2012. Amitriptyline was the most prescribed potentially inappropriate agents of 17 events. Keywords: geriatric, beers criteria,outpatients
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kayu Kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Tikus Hiperlipidemia (The Influence of Methanol Extract of Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.) Leaves on Total Cholesterol Putri Eka Maryani; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is heterogeneous disorder that characterized by elevated levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), triglyceride, and decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL). The aim of this study was to determine the ability of methanol extract of leaves of Arcangelisia flava to decrease total cholesterol and triglyceride in some variations of dosage. Five groups experimental animal (each consisting of 4 rats) which have been induced by high fat and fructose diet for 45 days, followed by oral treatment of extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, 750 mg/kg BW, simvastatin 0.36 mg/200 g BW (control (+)), and CMC Na 1% (control (-)) for 7 days. The blood was taken on day 8, then was measured the total cholesterol and triglyceride. The test results showed that extract could decrease total cholesterol and triglyceride in line with increasing doses. According to ANOVA, there are significant differences between treatment groups (p
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Amelya Prastica Rahayu Aliong; Nili Sufianti; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7570

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that mostly affects developing countries. In Indonesia, TB incidence increases every year due to patient inadherence to the standard DOTS therapy. The TB patients inadherence can be associated with poor knowledge among patients and treatment observers. This cross-sectional research aimed to explore the correlation between knowledge level of TB patients and their treatment observers and patient adherence. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 65 respondents from their primary health centers in Jember Regency, East Java. Knowledge of the respondents was evaluated using a 16 items questionnaire and patient adherence was assesed using the translated version of morisky medication adherence scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire. The Spearman Rho correlation test resulted in p value of 0,043 between patients knowledge and patients adherence. Statistically significant correlation was also found between the knowledge of treatment observers and TB patients adherence (p= 0,015). These results suggested the needs to improve knowledge about TB not only for TB patients, but also their treatment observers. Keywords: TB patient, treatment observer, knowledge, compliance
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada Terapi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Periode Tahun 2015 (Identification of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Therapy in Hospitalized Patients Khoirotun Nazilah; Ema Rachmawati; Prihwanto Budi Subagijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5891

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease which causes various complications that require patients to use polypharmacy. The use of polypharmacy has been reported to be one of the causes of drug related problems (DRPs). DRPs are unexpected events related to the treatment undergone by the patient. This study aimed to avoid DRPs so that patients could receive the best treatment. This research used total sampling method and conducted retrospectively using medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes which were hospitalized in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember in 2015. As many as 15 patients (25%) of 60 patients experiencing DRPs were included in the six criteria of DRPs. This criteria included unnecessary drug therapy found in 1 patient (6,67%), need for additional drug therapy found in 1 patient (6.67%), ineffective drug found in 4 patients (26,67%) and drug interactions found in 10 patients (66.67%). Eventhough too high dosage and too low dosage was not found in all patient samples. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, drug related problems (DRPs), antidiabetic, hospitalized
Studi Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Osteoartritis Usia Lanjut di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit dr. H Koesnadi Bondowoso Tahun 2013 Ema Rachmawati; Putu Setia Pratama; Afifah Machlaurin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9868

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease that begin by loss of articulary cartilage (joint). The disease most commonly affects the elder or adult people. Elderly people experiencing degenerative processes in which decreasing organ function. The organ degeneration causes several diseases resulting the patients to receive multi drug for the treatment and causing polypharmacy, thus will increase the risk of drug interactions. This study was conducted to determine the treatment for osteoarthritis and drug interactions that occur in patients with osteoarthritis. The method used was total sampling using the descriptive-retrospective approach. The sample was elderly osteoarthritis patients in outpatient installation which were treated in RSD dr. H Koesnadi Bondowoso during January to December 2013. In this study we found that the main treatment for osteoarthritis was non steroidal anti inflammatory drug (NSAID) that use to relief pain. From 108 samples of elderly osteoarthritis patients, we found that 17 patients (15.74%) indicating the potential for drug interactions. Keywords: osteoarthritis, outpatient age above 60 years, NSAID, drug interaction
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Buku Saku Bergambar dan Berbahasa Madura terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita dan Pengawas Menelan Obat Tuberkulosis Paru (The Effect of A Pictorial Booklet with Madurese Language on Level of Knowledge among Tuber Lailatul Maghfiroh; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5892

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) has become one of major health problems. Successful treatment of pulmonary TB is determined by patient adherence. One of the factors that influences poor patient adherence is the lack of knowledge in TB among patients and treatment observer. Improving this knowledge is therefore necessary. This study was conducted with the aim to analyze the effect of education using a booklet with pictures and Madurese language on the TB knowledge level of patients and treatment observer. This study used a quasi-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted in Kaliwates, Patrang, and Mayang health centers, Jember Regency. The level of knowledge was evaluated using a 16 item questionnaire at the time before the booklet was given and 1-2 weeks after. The result of paired T-test analysis showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.001) of TB knowledge level before (10.18 ± 1.781) and after (11.88 ± 1.686) the education using the booklet. In conclusion, the use of a booklet containing illustrated pictures and local language may improve the level of knowledge of TB patients and their treatment observer. Keywords: tuberculosis, tuberculosis treatment observer, health education, booklet, Madurese language
Pola Peresepan Obat pada Pasien Diare Anak di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem-Situbondo Ninda Titis Ainorrochma; Ema Rachmawati; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.16608

Abstract

Diarrhea is defined clinically as increased bowel movements more than three times a day, accompanied by changes in stool consistency (becoming liquid) with or without blood within 24 hours. This disease often occurs in patients aged under five to children - children, usually lasts for several days, so that the body can lose important fluids such as water and salt needed for survival. Most patients die from diarrhea due to severe dehydration and fluid loss. This research was conducted to determine the pattern of drug prescription in pediatric diarrhea patients which includes the types and classes of drugs and how to administer the drug. The research method used was purposive sampling and using a retrospective descriptive approach. The sample of this study was diarrhea patients for children aged 0 months to 1 year who received treatment at the inpatient installation at RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo from January to December 2019. The treatment of diarrhea treatment included rehydration, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, analgesic-antipyretic and other drug classes such as antacids, anticonvulsants and mucolytics. From 108 samples of pediatric diarrhea patients found 82 patients (75.96%) used antimicrobial drugs.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Dewasa Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember dengan Metode ATC/DDD 2018 Zaenudin, Mohamad Nor; Rachmawati, Ema; Rachmawati, Sinta
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 3 (2023): Volume 11 No.3, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i3.16616

Abstract

Antibiotics are the most widely used drugs for bacterial infectious diseases. Irrational use of antibiotics affects the increase in morbidity and mortality, resistance, and cost burden. One method that can be used to overcome the problem of resistance is to evaluate the use of antibiotics. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in the Sumbersari Puskesmas in 2018 which was conducted quantitatively using the ATC / DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical / Defined Daily Dose) method. This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive study with retrospective data on adult patients undergoing hospitalization. Data on antibiotic use was obtained from 455 medical records for the 2018 period. Data taken included patient profiles, diagnosis, and antibiotic prescribing. The quantity of antibiotic use was calculated by the DDD 100 patient-days formula and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the disease most commonly suffered by adult patients was typhoid (30.5%). Besides, there are 7 types of antibiotics prescribed with a total DDD value of 36.93 DDD / 100 patient-days. The highest DDD value is ceftriaxone with a DDD value of 16.90 DDD / 100 patient-days.
Co-Authors Afifah, Hanin Agnes Jovanka Agung Budi Wirayuda, Tjokorda Agustina, Nur Azizah Akbar, M Raehan Alhafidz, Bagas Millen Amelya Prastica Rahayu Aliong Anditya Arifianto Anis Rohmawati Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama Aprianti Putri Sujana Aryani, Dhita Evi Astutik, Amelia Windi Bedy Purnama Dawami, Hasbi Deny Haryadi Dhea Nanda Aliefia Dhita Evi Aryani Diana Holidah Elfitri, Beladina Evi Umayah Ulfa Febryanti Sthevanie Firandi, Adelia Firdaus, Fauzan Firdauz, Salma Salsabila Fitriansyah, Ahmad Habib Fransiska Maria C. Fransiska Maria Christianty Gamma Kosala Hazrina, Inasa Husnun, Khoiriyah Haifa Ika Barokah Suryaningsih Ika Norcahyanti Ika Norcahyanti Ika Puspita Dewi, Ika Puspita Inasa Hazrina Indah Yulia Ningsih Khoirotun Nazilah Kurniawan, Eka Cahya Kusumaningrum , Yunita Dyah Lailatul Maghfiroh Machlaurin, Afifah Machlaurin, Afifah Mahmud Dwi Sulistiyo Masito, Dewi Khurmi Muhammad Arzaki Nili Sufianti Ninda Titis Ainorrochma Ningsih, Lidya Prasti Eko Yunanto Pratama , Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratiwi, Permata Sari Prihwanto Budi Subagijo Pudjoadmojo, Bambang Putri Eka Maryani Putu Harry Gunawan Putu Setia Pratama Ramadhani, Nuril Izzati Farihatur Rikman Aherliwan Rudawan Rimba Whidiana Ciptasari Risnandar, Risnandar S Siswanto Safarin, Arva Adwitya Sagala , Tunggal Panaluan Gabriel Sinta Rachmawati Sinta Rachmawati Supriadi, Muhammad Fadhlan Syahid, Ibadurrahman Tahyudin, Ganjar Gingin Ubaidillah, Rifky Fahrizal Wardhani, Firdha Aprillia Wicaksono, Ayssa Wirasakananda, Dewa Made Aditya Yeni Rahmawati Negara Zaenudin, Mohamad Nor