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Wae, Veronika P. S. M.
Universitas Flores, Ende, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Adaptasi Sel terhadap Perubahan Lingkungan Osmotik Ekaputra, Paulus Rudirudolof; Sumira, Sumira; Doi, Yohana Fransiska; Ohaq, Emanuel; Wae, Veronika P. Sinta Mbia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.873

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanism of cell adaptation to hypertonic conditions through osmoregulation processes in various types of cells and organisms. The method used is a systematic literature review of 30 national and international journal articles sourced from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria that include topic suitability, availability of osmotic experimental data, and relevance to cellular responses. The results of the study indicate that cells adapt through the accumulation of compatible osmolytes such as proline, glycine betaine, and sorbitol to maintain intracellular water and ion balance. This response was observed in various objects, including Rhoeo discolor cells that showed optimal adaptation to 0.26 M sucrose with a decrease in plasmolysis from 85% to 36%, and Inpari rice seeds with an increase in drought tolerance of up to 50% through proline accumulation. Active osmoregulation was also found in frog erythrocytes, Lactobacillus plantarum, tiger prawns (543-610 mOsm/L), and tilapia which recorded an 80% survival rate at graded salinities. In general, increased osmoregulatory capacity significantly reduced cell damage from hypertonic stress, although the magnitude of the response varied among organisms. These findings have important implications for the development of rainfed agriculture, brackish water aquaculture management, and the selection of genotypes resistant to extreme climate change.
Co-Authors Abbas, Azizah Amalia Ainun Jariah Ainun Jariyah Ainun Jariyah Ainun Jariyah Ainun Jariyah Astria, Astria Babo, Anjelina Larici Bara, Filomena Enjelina Bhaghi, Emaliano Jonsimus Lea Bupu, Yuliana Carvallo, Ludovicus Df, Denita Doi, Yohana Fransiska Ekaputra, Paulus Rudirudolof Fatima, Noviana Deam Gaga, Florentinus Gago, Jumilah Hayon, Melkior Bala Intan Permatasari Kaleka, Melkyanus B.U. Laurensia Due Leta, Yohanes Mari Ba'i Ludovicus Carvallo Maimunah H. Daud Mala, Benedikta Odaliva Mala, Nurfadila Maria Diana Kemba Maria Fatima Mei Maria Waldetrudis Lidi Melania Priska Nadrahwati Binti Muthalib Natalia Peni Ndang, Yustika Elviani Nena, Anastasia Modesta Ngama, Yulita Erlina Ngange, Bonefasia Gabriela Noni Nona, Hadijah Ohaq, Emanuel Oka, Elisabet Owa, Maria Fransiska Owa, Maria Prima Papa, Florentina Christiani Rahmadani, Lutfitri Sado, Thomas Wayan Pao Sani, Stefan Anselmus Lamen Sepe, Fransiska Petronela Sumira, Sumira Surideo, Genoveva Angela Yofran, Yuliani Putri Yosephina Payu Wao Yuliana Yenita Mete Yuliana Yenita Mete Yulius Saprianus Dala Ngapa