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Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Aplikasi Michat Sebagai Sarana Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Dikaitkan Dengan UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Yuni Shaputri, Siti Nurewah; Mulyana, Yusep
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2244

Abstract

The city of Bandung is one of the regions in Indonesia where the practice of online prostitution or the crime of human trafficking is rampant. Business people take advantage of accommodation facilities in the city of Bandung. The perpetrators took advantage of the ease of access to communicate by using the Michat application with fellow users who were located relatively close by. This business uses it as a service offering sexual services to potential consumers or users of the same application. The analytical tool used is legal interpretation, namely legal interpretation. Legal interpretation or legal interpretation itself is an effort to explain, explain, confirm both in a broad and narrow sense the existing legal understanding to use it to solve the problem being faced. The results of the research show that the regulation regarding the Michat application as a criminal act of online prostitution is determined in Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2024 because the seller or alter deliberately uses the MiChat application to promote sexual services by broadcasting electronic information which clearly has content that violates decency. Proof for perpetrators of criminal acts on the Michat application is that chat history, profile photos and other information obtained from the MiChat application can be used as valid legal evidence as stipulated in Article 5 of Law Number 1 of 2024. And the efforts made by the government for users The Michat application is a preventive effort carried out to prevent the practice of online prostitution, and a repressive effort carried out by closing localization places in various regions, imprisoning (ultimatum remndium) for commercial sex workers for violating Article 27 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 1 of 2024.
LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION ON THE CRIMINAL ACTS OF EMBEZZLEMENT IN ONLINE ARISAN IN GARUT REGENCY Mulyana, Yusep; Ermaya, Berna
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): MSJ-November
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i4.487

Abstract

Abstract This research uses a normative juridical method that focuses on the analysis of positive legal norms related to law enforcement against criminal acts of embezzlement in online arisan in Garut Regency. The results of the analysis show that law enforcement conducted by the police consists of two stages, namely preventive efforts through public appeals and socialization, and repressive efforts through investigation, inquiry, examination, and case submission to the Public Prosecutor. Inhibiting factors in law enforcement include limited facilities and infrastructure, limited technological capabilities, operational cost constraints, and low public legal awareness. The results of the analysis show that law enforcement efforts carried out by the police are taken through two stages, namely the prevention stage (preventive) and the enforcement stage (repressive). Prevention (preventive) carried out by the police is two stages starting from appealing to the public through social media and carrying out socialization to the community, then at the stage of law enforcement through enforcement (repressive) carried out by investigators and police investigators through several stages, namely the investigation stage, the investigation stage, the examination stage and the settlement stage and the handover of the case to the Public Prosecutor. The police as the front line strives for the best for the community, all stages of law enforcement are guided by the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) starting from investigations, namely collecting evidence, witnesses, summoning related parties to summoning suspects and making an Examination Report (BAP). Inhibiting factors in Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Embezzlement in Online Arisan in Garut Regency are factors of means and facilities, law enforcement factors, operational cost factors, and community factors to support the investigation process in efforts to examine the disclosure of perpetrators of online arisan embezzlement in the Police's jurisdiction.
Pembuktian Alat Bukti Elektronik pada Tindak Pidana Pornografi Berdasarkan Undang – Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Calvinna Bella Gisella; Yusep Mulyana
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2592

Abstract

Hadirnya kepesatan teknologi menuai sisi positif dan sisi negatif, misal dengan adanya jejaring sosial. Sisi positifnya mempermudah kita untuk bisa komunikasi secara cepat dan mudah untuk bertukar kabar atau informasi, tanpa mengkhawatirkan jarak dan waktu. Sisi negatifnya banyak orang – orang yang salah gunakan jejaring sosial ini, misal seperti menipu secara online, bertukar konten pornografi, pemalsuan identitas, dan masih banyak kejahatan- kejahatan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis notatif maupun aturan mengenai gagasan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Penulis menggunakan analisis data hukum kualitatif untuk menulis UU ini. Analisis dan deskripsi dihasilkan melalui penelitian yuridis kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk merangkum klausa-klausa yang berkaitan dengan masalah. Pada proses pembuktian sebuah kasus kejahatan siber dengan jenis bukti adalah perluasan alat bukti atau alat bukti elektronik dilakukan dengan bantuan ahli. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi ahli adalah digital forensik, yang dapat membuat, mengeluarkan, dan memberikan surat yang dikemukakan seorang ahli yang memuat dan/atau yang membuktikan bahwa pelaku telah melakukan tindak kejahatan siber.Sama hal dengan pembuktian perluasan alat bukti yang dijelaskan di atas.
Tantangan dalam Implementasi Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana di Indonesia Luana Meteora Netanya Utami; Yusep Mulyana
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Oktober - November 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i4.1359

Abstract

Restitusi adalah mekanisme penting dalam sistem peradilan pidana untuk memulihkan hak korban tindak pidana melalui ganti rugi dari pelaku, sesuai dengan Undang-undang No. 31 Tahun 2014. Namun, implementasinya di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai masalah kompleks.Tantangan utama mencakup rendahnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum, ketidakjelasan regulasi tentang penghitungan kompensasi, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Perbedaan antara hukum adat dan hukum positif juga sering menghambat penerapannya. Korban, terutama dari kalangan kurang mampu, sulit mengakses layanan hukum untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka, diperburuk oleh proses yang berbelit-belit dalam kasus-kasus seperti TPPO. Masalah lainnya adalah ketidakmampuan pelaku untuk membayar dan belum optimalnya dana kompensasi negara, yang berakibat banyak korban tidak mendapatkan ganti rugi yang layak. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang hak restitusi juga menjadi kendala. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan reformasi kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas aparat, dan penyederhanaan prosedur. Pendekatan keadilan restoratif harus diperkuat untuk menjamin pemulihan hak korban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan dana talangan restitusi dan sistem database terpadu guna memastikan hak korban terpenuhi sesuai dengan prinsip perlindungan hukum.
Elements of Article Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code Yusep Mulyana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.3309

Abstract

It is considered that Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code still contains articles inherited from colonialism and is prone to being used as a means of criminalization. For example, the contents of the article on treason. Article 192 of the new Criminal Code states that anyone who commits treason with the intention that part or all of the territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia falls to foreign powers or to separate themselves from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia shall be punished with death penalty, life imprisonment, or a maximum imprisonment of 20 years. Article 193 paragraph (1) stipulates that anyone who commits treason with the intention of overthrowing the government, shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of 12 years. Meanwhile, Article 193 paragraph (2) states that leaders or organizers of treason are subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years. Elements of Article Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code To find out whether an act in a legal event is a crime, an analysis can be carried out regarding whether the act has fulfilled the elements regulated in a particular criminal law article. For this reason, adjustments or matches (parts/events) of the incident must be made to the elements of the offense being charged. If it turns out to be suitable, then it can be determined that the incident is a criminal act that has occurred for which (can) be held criminally responsible to the perpetrator subject.
Military Audit In Handling Criminal Acts of Desertion by TNI Members Based on Article 87 of the Military Criminal Code at Military Audit II-08 Bandung Bintang Arvi Putra, Mochamad; Mulyana, Yusep
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2922

Abstract

Desertion is one of the most serious offenses in the military environment, reflecting a lack of discipline and responsibility on the part of a soldier toward duties. This study aims to analyze the application of Article 87 of the Indonesian Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) involved in desertion offenses within the jurisdiction of the Military Prosecutor's Office II-08 Bandung, to assess the effectiveness of the legal process, and to identify obstacles and legal solutions in law enforcement. This research employs a normative juridical method, using a literature study approach based on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant court decisions. The data are analyzed qualitatively to provide a comprehensive understanding of the application of military law in desertion cases. The results show that the implementation of Article 87 KUHPM by the Military Prosecutor's Office II-08 Bandung has been carried out firmly and in accordance with military legal procedures, from the investigation and prosecution stages to trial. The process has proven effective in enforcing discipline and deterring future violations, although some challenges remain, such as limited human resources, facilities, and difficulties in locating deserters. To enhance law enforcement effectiveness, efforts should focus on strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving legal personnel capacity, optimizing soldier rehabilitation, and increasing legal awareness within the TNI.
Criminal Law Interpretation of Crime Motives Influenced by Social Media Algorithms Mulyana, Yusep
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JHK - December
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v3i1.517

Abstract

The development of social media algorithms has significantly transformed how individuals form preferences, emotions, and behavior through engagement based content curation. In criminal law, this phenomenon raises new issues when algorithms are alleged to influence criminal motives, including hate based crimes, violence, and radicalization. Indonesian criminal law traditionally treats motive as an internal factor relevant to sentencing, yet it has not accommodated algorithmic influence as an external factor shaping criminal motives. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of criminal law regarding algorithm influenced criminal motives and to examine the implications of normative ambiguity for determining mens rea and criminal responsibility. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that ambiguity in criminal norms regarding algorithmic influence leads to inconsistent judicial reasoning and risks of disproportionate sentencing. The study concludes that adaptive criminal law interpretation is required to address technological developments while preserving individual criminal responsibility and human rights protection.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN MENGENAI PERKARA KORUPSI BIAYA PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM Mulyana, Yusep
LITIGASI Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v22i1.3658

Abstract

The cause of disparities in punishment in the settlement of criminal cases is the independence of judges in carrying out their profession. The existing laws do not regulate or limit the minimum sentence imposed upon the accused. Based on the basic experience, the consideration of the defendant's condition includes the individual, the behavior of the community, the financial situation and social status. The disparity in court decisions in cases of corruption can lie on legal paradigm by formulating the contents of legislation properly, avoiding mistakes in interpreting the law, using reasoning both deductively and inductively and discovering legal values ​​that live in the society. Criminal disparities cannot be eliminated by themselves. Therefore, there must be benchmarks with transparency in the imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with the principles of criminal procedural law. Keywords: Disparity, Crime of Corruption, Law Enforcement.
Revisiting Criminal Policy: Between Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Restorative Justice Yusep Mulyana
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): JOSI-NOVEMBER
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/fny0zh52

Abstract

Criminal justice policy in Indonesia continues to be dominated by the deterrence paradigm, which emphasizes the deterrent effect of severe punishment. This is evident in the increasing overcrowding of correctional institutions, which are operating at more than twice their normal capacity, and the high rate of recidivism. This study aims to review the direction of Indonesia's criminal justice policy by examining the interaction between three main paradigms, namely deterrence, rehabilitation, and restorative justice, in the context of national social and political change. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design based on socio-legal research, this study analyzes legal documents, official institutional data, and interviews with legal experts and practitioners from the period 2015–2024. The results of the study show that Indonesian criminal policy is still influenced by penal populism and political pressure, although there are indications of a shift towards a more humanistic paradigm through the application of restorative justice. However, this transition is still partial and faces institutional resistance and resource constraints in its implementation in the field. This study concludes that the success of criminal policy reform in Indonesia requires political balance in penal policy, namely a balance between political power, public interest, and human values in the formulation of criminal law. These findings are expected to serve as a conceptual basis for the renewal of a more just, effective, and sustainable criminal justice system.  
The Role of Restorative Justice in Handling Corruption Crimes Mulyana, H Yusep; Kurniawan, Andi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Ipso Jure - March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/nretpa14

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach in the criminal justice system that focuses on recovering losses due to criminal acts, including corruption. This approach emphasizes the involvement of perpetrators, victims, and the community in finding fair solutions and prioritizing recovery for the impacts caused. This study discusses the role of restorative justice in dealing with corruption crimes by analyzing its effectiveness, challenges, and application in the legal system in Indonesia. With a juridical-normative method and a qualitative approach, this study finds that restorative justice can be an instrument that complements the retributive approach, especially in the recovery of state assets and the prevention of repeated corruption. However, its implementation faces obstacles in the form of regulations that are not comprehensive and resistance in the application of restorative justice for corrupt actors. This study emphasizes the importance of policies that support the application of restorative justice in corruption cases to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and provide broader benefits to society and the state.