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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) WAJAH HUKUM Unes Law Review Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Journal of Social Science Jurnal Pengembangan Manajemen, Bisnis, Keuangan dan Perbankan VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan International Journal of Social Science Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of Social Research East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) JISOS: Jurnal ilmu sosial Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research Journal of Social Science Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Majority Science Journal Journal of Smart Community Service Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Edukasi Sebelas April Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ipso Jure Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES) International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Ipso Jure Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian JICL Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Yusep Mulyana
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pasundan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Elements of Article Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code Yusep Mulyana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.3309

Abstract

It is considered that Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code still contains articles inherited from colonialism and is prone to being used as a means of criminalization. For example, the contents of the article on treason. Article 192 of the new Criminal Code states that anyone who commits treason with the intention that part or all of the territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia falls to foreign powers or to separate themselves from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia shall be punished with death penalty, life imprisonment, or a maximum imprisonment of 20 years. Article 193 paragraph (1) stipulates that anyone who commits treason with the intention of overthrowing the government, shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of 12 years. Meanwhile, Article 193 paragraph (2) states that leaders or organizers of treason are subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years. Elements of Article Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code To find out whether an act in a legal event is a crime, an analysis can be carried out regarding whether the act has fulfilled the elements regulated in a particular criminal law article. For this reason, adjustments or matches (parts/events) of the incident must be made to the elements of the offense being charged. If it turns out to be suitable, then it can be determined that the incident is a criminal act that has occurred for which (can) be held criminally responsible to the perpetrator subject.
Criminal Law Interpretation of Crime Motives Influenced by Social Media Algorithms Mulyana, Yusep
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JHK - December
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v3i1.517

Abstract

The development of social media algorithms has significantly transformed how individuals form preferences, emotions, and behavior through engagement based content curation. In criminal law, this phenomenon raises new issues when algorithms are alleged to influence criminal motives, including hate based crimes, violence, and radicalization. Indonesian criminal law traditionally treats motive as an internal factor relevant to sentencing, yet it has not accommodated algorithmic influence as an external factor shaping criminal motives. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of criminal law regarding algorithm influenced criminal motives and to examine the implications of normative ambiguity for determining mens rea and criminal responsibility. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that ambiguity in criminal norms regarding algorithmic influence leads to inconsistent judicial reasoning and risks of disproportionate sentencing. The study concludes that adaptive criminal law interpretation is required to address technological developments while preserving individual criminal responsibility and human rights protection.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN MENGENAI PERKARA KORUPSI BIAYA PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM Mulyana, Yusep
LITIGASI Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v22i1.3658

Abstract

The cause of disparities in punishment in the settlement of criminal cases is the independence of judges in carrying out their profession. The existing laws do not regulate or limit the minimum sentence imposed upon the accused. Based on the basic experience, the consideration of the defendant's condition includes the individual, the behavior of the community, the financial situation and social status. The disparity in court decisions in cases of corruption can lie on legal paradigm by formulating the contents of legislation properly, avoiding mistakes in interpreting the law, using reasoning both deductively and inductively and discovering legal values ​​that live in the society. Criminal disparities cannot be eliminated by themselves. Therefore, there must be benchmarks with transparency in the imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with the principles of criminal procedural law. Keywords: Disparity, Crime of Corruption, Law Enforcement.
Revisiting Criminal Policy: Between Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Restorative Justice Yusep Mulyana
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): JOSI-NOVEMBER
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/fny0zh52

Abstract

Criminal justice policy in Indonesia continues to be dominated by the deterrence paradigm, which emphasizes the deterrent effect of severe punishment. This is evident in the increasing overcrowding of correctional institutions, which are operating at more than twice their normal capacity, and the high rate of recidivism. This study aims to review the direction of Indonesia's criminal justice policy by examining the interaction between three main paradigms, namely deterrence, rehabilitation, and restorative justice, in the context of national social and political change. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design based on socio-legal research, this study analyzes legal documents, official institutional data, and interviews with legal experts and practitioners from the period 2015–2024. The results of the study show that Indonesian criminal policy is still influenced by penal populism and political pressure, although there are indications of a shift towards a more humanistic paradigm through the application of restorative justice. However, this transition is still partial and faces institutional resistance and resource constraints in its implementation in the field. This study concludes that the success of criminal policy reform in Indonesia requires political balance in penal policy, namely a balance between political power, public interest, and human values in the formulation of criminal law. These findings are expected to serve as a conceptual basis for the renewal of a more just, effective, and sustainable criminal justice system.  
The Role of Restorative Justice in Handling Corruption Crimes Mulyana, H Yusep; Kurniawan, Andi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Ipso Jure - March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/nretpa14

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach in the criminal justice system that focuses on recovering losses due to criminal acts, including corruption. This approach emphasizes the involvement of perpetrators, victims, and the community in finding fair solutions and prioritizing recovery for the impacts caused. This study discusses the role of restorative justice in dealing with corruption crimes by analyzing its effectiveness, challenges, and application in the legal system in Indonesia. With a juridical-normative method and a qualitative approach, this study finds that restorative justice can be an instrument that complements the retributive approach, especially in the recovery of state assets and the prevention of repeated corruption. However, its implementation faces obstacles in the form of regulations that are not comprehensive and resistance in the application of restorative justice for corrupt actors. This study emphasizes the importance of policies that support the application of restorative justice in corruption cases to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and provide broader benefits to society and the state.
Cybercrime And Transnational Criminal Law: Tackling Online Fraud and Identity Theft Mulyana, Yusep
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): Ipso Jure - September
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/zep90829

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has presented new opportunities as well as challenges in the life of the global community. One of the negative impacts of digital transformation is the emergence of various forms of cybercrime, especially online fraud and identity theft. These two crimes have transnational characteristics so that they are difficult to deal with with national law alone. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach to analyze national regulations and relevant international legal instruments in countering cybercrime. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has a legal basis through the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, and the Personal Data Protection Law, but still faces obstacles in terms of jurisdiction, capacity of law enforcement officials, and limitations of international agreements. At the global level, the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) are important instruments, although their implementation is limited by the lack of universal state participation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen national regulations, increase international cooperation through extradition mechanisms and mutual legal assistance, and digital literacy of the public to prevent the widespread impact of online fraud and identity theft.
Criminal Law Reform Policy in Indonesia: Balancing Justice, Morality, and Human Rights Mulyana, H. Yusep
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ij.v2i10.53

Abstract

Criminal law reform in Indonesia is not only a legislative process, but also a reflection of complex battles over values and political interests. This study aims to analyze the role of political law in shaping the balance between justice, morality, and human rights in the 2023 revision of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Using a qualitative approach through document analysis, case studies, and interviews with legal experts and human rights activists, this study finds that politics plays a dominant role in determining the direction of criminal law reform. The tug-of-war between conservative and progressive groups creates legal compromises that often blur the line between social morality and the protection of human rights. The results of the study show that criminal law in Indonesia still functions as an instrument of political legitimacy, not merely as a means of substantive justice. Therefore, a participatory and transparent approach is needed so that criminal law reform can uphold social justice without sacrificing the basic rights of citizens.
Military Audit In Handling Criminal Acts of Desertion by TNI Members Based on Article 87 of the Military Criminal Code at Military Audit II-08 Bandung Mochamad Bintang Arvi Putra; Yusep Mulyana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2922

Abstract

Desertion is one of the most serious offenses in the military environment, reflecting a lack of discipline and responsibility on the part of a soldier toward duties. This study aims to analyze the application of Article 87 of the Indonesian Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) involved in desertion offenses within the jurisdiction of the Military Prosecutor's Office II-08 Bandung, to assess the effectiveness of the legal process, and to identify obstacles and legal solutions in law enforcement. This research employs a normative juridical method, using a literature study approach based on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant court decisions. The data are analyzed qualitatively to provide a comprehensive understanding of the application of military law in desertion cases. The results show that the implementation of Article 87 KUHPM by the Military Prosecutor's Office II-08 Bandung has been carried out firmly and in accordance with military legal procedures, from the investigation and prosecution stages to trial. The process has proven effective in enforcing discipline and deterring future violations, although some challenges remain, such as limited human resources, facilities, and difficulties in locating deserters. To enhance law enforcement effectiveness, efforts should focus on strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving legal personnel capacity, optimizing soldier rehabilitation, and increasing legal awareness within the TNI.
Eksploitasi Teknologi AI dalam Tindak Pidana Siber: Perspektif Criminal Law Modern Yusep Mulyana
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.6501

Abstract

Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang semakin pesat telah membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap pola tindak pidana siber di era digital modern. AI tidak lagi hanya digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung teknologi, tetapi juga telah dieksploitasi sebagai instrumen dalam berbagai bentuk kejahatan siber seperti manipulasi deepfake, phishing berbasis AI, penyebaran malware cerdas, dan otomatisasi serangan siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksploitasi teknologi AI dalam tindak pidana siber serta mengkajinya dalam perspektif hukum pidana modern. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan dokumen hukum yang relevan terkait cyber crime dan artificial intelligence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan siber berbasis AI menimbulkan tantangan hukum yang kompleks, terutama terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana, pembuktian digital, dan mekanisme penegakan hukum. Regulasi yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya UU ITE, belum secara spesifik mengatur penyalahgunaan AI dalam tindak pidana siber sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan hukum dalam menghadapi ancaman digital modern. Selain itu, teknologi AI juga menantang konsep hukum pidana konvensional, khususnya terkait unsur kesalahan dan penentuan subjek hukum yang bertanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi hukum, penguatan digital forensic, dan pengembangan kebijakan cyber law yang adaptif untuk menghadapi perkembangan kejahatan siber berbasis AI di era modern
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Pelanggaran Perlindungan Konsumen Berdasarkan Analisis Prinsip Keadilan Konsumen : Corporate Criminal Liability for Consumer Protection Violations Based on an Analysis of the Principle of Consumer Justice Eka Erfianty Putri; Yusep Mulyana; Meitria Cahyani
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v9i1.21

Abstract

The digital economic transformation and corporate dominance in market activities have increased the complexity of consumer protection violations, which can no longer be adequately addressed through civil or administrative approaches alone. The main issue in this study lies in the suboptimal construction of corporate criminal liability in ensuring justice for consumers, both in terms of determining fault and the effectiveness of the sanctions imposed. This study aims to analyse corporate criminal liability in consumer protection violations based on the principle of consumer justice, to examine the criminal sanction system applied, and to formulate measures to enhance the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against corporations. The research method employed is a normative legal approach using both a statutory and a conceptual framework. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, and subsequently analysed qualitatively using a legal-analytical method. The results of the study indicate that corporate criminal liability can be constructed through the doctrines of identification, vicarious liability, and strict liability, which are normatively capable of addressing corporate fault at both the policy and operational levels. However, its implementation still does not fully reflect the principle of consumer justice due to the predominance of criminal liability for individuals, the limitations in proving corporate fault, and the suboptimal use of criminal sanctions. The system of criminal sanctions against corporations tends to rely on fines, which in practice have not been effective without the support of additional sanctions such as restitution, revocation of business licences, and the public announcement of court rulings. This study concludes that strengthening corporate criminal liability requires an approach oriented towards consumer justice through the integration of sanctions that are repressive, preventive, and restorative in nature. The contribution of this study lies in the development of an analysis of corporate criminal law based on the principle of consumer justice as an evaluative foundation for the reform of consumer protection law in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adam Kemal Pasha Andi Cakra Cindrapole Andi Cakra Cindrapole Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Calvinna Bella Gisella Dicky Cahyadi Eka Erfianty Putri Enggenia Delin Raradela Ermaya, Berna Fauzan . Gisella, Calvinna Bella Hj. Ummi Maskanah Juaidah Agustina, Juaidah Lestahulu, Ridwan Fauzy Luana Meteora Netanya Utami Meitria Cahyani Meti Zuliyana, Meti Mochamad Bintang Arvi Putra Mochamad Galih Najhan Kemuning Harum Pratiwi Nanindya Nataningrum Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes Oki Earlivan Sampurno Permatasari, Nuryanti PN, Trinandari Pratiwi, Najhan Kemuning Harum Putri, Amanda Valentina Rachmawati, Diana Widhi Ridwan Fauzy Lestahulu Rosmini, Sitti Sitti Rosmini Subarsyah Subarsyah Taufik Muhamad Oktavian Trisa Aprillia Hapsari Yuni Shaputri, Siti Nurewah Zaenal Arifin Zulfikar Muhammad Zuraidah ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH