Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search

Nilai Tradisi Bolek Laman Tuo Silek Pangian di Nagari Sungai Dareh Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat Ihsanul Malindo; Suharti Suharti; Mutia Kahanna
Ethnography : Journal of Cultural Anthropology Vol 1, No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/ethnography.v1i1.2224

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai nilai tradisi Bolek Laman tuo Silek Pangian di Nagari Sungai Dareh Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dharmasraya  Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami prosesi Bolek Laman tuo Silek Pangian dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat didalamnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pada tradisi Bolek Laman tuo Silek Pangian terdapat lima proses. Pertama guru-guru silek pangian di Nagari Sungai Dareh mengadakan rancangan acara tradisi tersebut. Selanjutnya mengundang guru-guru silek pangian diluar Nagari Sungai Dareh memberitahu hasil musyawarah. Selanjutnya meminta izin kepada Datuak Nan Sapuluah untuk memulai acara tersebut, selanjutnya acara bukak laman oleh Pandekau Sidiq dan Pandekau Bungsu pertanda acara sudah dimulai. Selanjutnya acara makan bersama guru-guru silek pangian ,tokoh adat, tamu undangan, dan masyarakat. Selanjutnya acara tutuik laman oleh Datuak Mangku, dan bersalaman dengan Datuak Mangku berharap mendapat barokat. Nilai material pada tradisi Baolek Laman tuo Silek Pangian terdapat silek merupakan salah satu warisan nenek moyang masyarakat Minagkabau. Bela diri asli Minangkabau ini berfungsi sebagai pertahanan diri dan pertahanan wilayah. Selanjutnya nilai vital Tradisi Bolek Laman tuo Silek Pangian di Nagari Sungai Dareh sebuah tradisi yang masih dilakukan sampai saat sekarang untuk pelestarian kebudayaan. Selanjutnya nilai kerohanian ada empat macam nilai kebenaran, nilai keindahan, nilai moral dan nilai religius
Mitos Calempong Unggan Masyarakat Nagari Unggan Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung Shindi Amanta Wulandari; Febri Yulika; Mutia Kahanna
Ethnography : Journal of Cultural Anthropology Vol 1, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/ethnography.v1i2.2507

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mendeskripsikan awal munculnya mitos calempong unggan, bentuk mitos calempong unggan serta pandangan masyarakat Nagari Unggan terhadap mitos calempong unggan di Nagari Unggan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strukturalisme Levi-Strauss. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah antara lain mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awal munculnya mitos calempong unggan pada saat padi sudah berisi berawal dari cerita ada orang tua sekitar 550 tahun yang silam mendengar ada anak kecil yang sedang menangis di daerah Sidilam. Selanjutnya, dengan kejadian tersebut membuat masyarakat berinisiatif untuk mencari orang yang hilang di hutan, karena orang bunian sangat suka dengan bunyi calempong unggan.  Mitos calempong unggan terdiri dari dua bentuk, yang pertama calempong unggan dilarang dibunyikan pada saat padi mulai berisi sampai selesai panen dan calempong unggan digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk menemukan orang yang hilang di hutan atau diculik oleh orang bunian. Ada beberapa perbedaan pandangan masyarakat Nagari Unggan terhadap mitos calempong unggan yaitu  ada masyarakat yang percaya dan ada yang tidak percaya akan mitos tersebut. Akan tetapi, masyarakat yang tidak percaya mitos tersebut tidak bisa melanggar, karena ada sanksi yang diberikan oleh kaum adat bagi orang yang membunyikan calempong unggan pada saat padi berisi.
Makna Tradisi Mamanggia Bako pada Ritual Kematian di Nagari III Koto Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat Annisa Ulfitri; Suharti Suharti; Mutia Kahanna
Ethnography : Journal of Cultural Anthropology Vol 1, No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/ethnography.v1i1.2221

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna tradisi mamanggia bako pada ritual kematian di Nagari III Koto Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosesi tradisi mamanggia bako dan juga untuk memahami makna yang terdapat dalam tradisi mamanggia bako. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori interpretatif simbolik dalam pemikiran Clifford Greetz dan teori ritus dalam pemikiran Victor Turner. Makna dari tradisi mamanggia bako ini adalah menjaga tali silaturahmi dalam kekerabatan antara bako dengan anak panca sekaligus untuk memperjelas garis keturunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketika seseorang meninggal maka yang wajib diberitahu atau dipanggil adalah keluarga dari pihak ayah atau yang disebut dengan bako. Dalam tradisi mamanggia bako ini ada tiga tahapan ritual yaitu memberitahukan kepada bako atas meninggalnya anak panca mereka. Yang kedua merundingkan tempat pemakaman, pada tahap ini bako wajib menawarkan tanah mereka untuk tempat pemakaman dan kadarek. Kadarek dilakukan pada pagi hari bersamaan dengan manjujuang pariyuak dari rumah bako ketempat keluarga almarhum. Pariyuak tersebut diisi dengan beras, telur, pisang, batiah, dan kue telur
Leper Sampan as an Adaptation to Estuary Ecology in Pekan Arba Village Community, Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency Maulana T Y, Ahmad; Kahanna, Mutia; Septriani, Septriani
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 4 Number 2 May 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v4i2.146

Abstract

This research discusses "Sampan Leper as an Adaptation to Estuary Ecology in Pekan Arba Village Community, Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province". The aim of this research is to describe the background to the creation of the leper canoe and its function in the lives of the people of Pekan Arba Village, Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The theories used in this research are Julian Steward's ecological adaptation theory and Bronislaw Malinowski's functionalism theory.  The method used is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The results of this research show that leper canoes are a local means of transportation in the Pekan Arba community. Leper canoes were born from the adaptation made by the Pekan Arba people to an environment with an estuarine (tidal) character. The process of community adaptation in creating leper canoes went through several stages, namely, pucai canoes, pucai canoes combined with the shape of the cempakul fish, and until finally in 1985 the people of Pekan Arba succeeded in creating leper canoes. Leper canoes are the answer to all the problems experienced by the people of Pekan Arba regarding their environment and have several functions including ecological functions, economic functions, social functions and cultural functions.
EMPOWERING HOUSEWIVES FOR FAMILY ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN NAGARI BALAIGURAH, WEST SUMATRA Endrizal, Endrizal; Suharti; Kahanna, Mutia
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ez-sci-bin.v2i1.119

Abstract

For women who are housewives, developing their potential should also be something that needs to be done, especially for those who depend on their husbands for economic income. Such is the case in nagari Balaigurah, District IV angkek, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Most housewives there have not even realised their potential. This reason is the background of the counselling activities aimed at motivating and exploring the potential of housewives in Nagari Balaigurah, District IV Angkek. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, documentation and Focus Group Discussions. Through this research, it is found that the involvement of Nagari as a stakeholder is an undeniable element to achieve the expected results so that later the potential of housewives who have been explored can synergise with the Nagari programme.
Womens Representation in Cosmopolitan Magazine Kahanna, Mutia; Endrizal
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 2 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i2.89

Abstract

This research is aimed at looking at the portrayal of women in the media, especially in Cosmopolitan magazines. Cosmopolitan magazine advertisements use sex appeal in packaging their messages. Sex appeal is built through female sexuality and sensuality. This is reflected in the verbal and visual aspects of advertising. Verbal aspects can be seen from the text in the headline, body copy, and closing. Visual aspects can be observed vectorially, modality, and composition. The analysis was carried out using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach at the level of denotation and connotation. In collecting data, the research tries to see examples of advertisements in cosmopolitan magazines which are categorized into sensual, romantic, and erotic sections. In collecting data, this study used qualitative methods. This research type is a library (library study) using a semiotic approach. The research data were collected from relevant literature, journals, and previous studies.
Repatriation Adaptation Strategy Surinamean Java in Tongar Village Nagari Aia Gadang West Pasaman Rizki Aditiya; Mutia Kahanna; Hijratur Rahmi
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i1.334

Abstract

This research discusses the adaptation strategy of Javanese Surinamese repatriates in Tongar Nagari Aia Gadang Village, West Pasaman. The aim of this research is to describe the initial obstacles faced by Javanese Surinamese repatriates in Tongar Village and to describe the adaptation strategies of Javanese Surinamese repatriates in Tongar village. This research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are field observations, interviews and documentation. The theories used are Michael P. Todaro's migration theory and John W. Bennet's adaptation theory. The findings of this research are that Javanese Surinamese repatriates who were in Tongar Village faced obstacles such as language, economics, land ownership and difficult road access when they came to Tongar, then the repatriants adapted to their new environment by means of cultural adjustments, interaction processes, job options, road repairs. Therefore, these repatriates have their own way of continuing to survive in Tongar Village, they have also started to get used to socializing and are used to their new environment, so that the Javanese Surinamese repatriates can survive to this day in Tongar Village.
Online Slot Games Addiction Phenomenon Case Study of Cultural Anthropology Students Batch 2020 Isi Padangpanjang Natasha Meiliza; Mutia Kahanna; Septriani
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i1.338

Abstract

This research discusses the phenomenon of game online slot addiction, a case study of Cultural Anthropology students class of 2020 at ISI Padangpanjang. The aim of this research is to describe the factors behind and the consequences of the online slot game addiction phenomenon in Cultural Anthropology students class of 2020 at ISI Padangpanjang. The theories used are Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology theory and Dominic Strinanti's Popular Culture theory. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are field observations, interviews and documentation. The findings from this research are that there are several factors that make Cultural Anthropology students class of 2020 addicted to playing online game slot online, such as: high curiosity, trying out luck, filling in gaps, and a friendly environment. Then the consequences caused by gameslotonline addiction include dependency, lack of sleep and disturbed activities, not focusing on studying and talking dirty and rude.
Malim Belief System in The Toba Batak Community in Air Kulim Village, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency Rizky Metro Siallagan; Suharti; Mutia Kahanna
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i1.350

Abstract

This research is entitled "Malim Belief System in the Toba Batak Community in Air Kulim Village, Bathin Solopan District, Bengkalis Regency". The aim of this research is to describe the historical background, as well as look at the forms of rituals contained in the malim belief system in Air Kulim Village. The theory used in this research is Victor Turner's ritual theory which explains rituals. The method used is qualitative research. The data collection techniques are field observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the presence of this malim belief system originated from the Batak people in the North Sumatra area, which was spread by King Sisingamangaraja. Then King Sisingamangaraja gave a mandate to Raja Mulia Naipospos to lead the malim belief and disseminate the malim belief system. Until now, the malim belief system has developed into several areas in Indonesia, one of which is Air Kulim Village. Through a husband and wife who initially came to Air Kulim Village to migrate looking for work. In the Malim belief system there are several rituals that they still carry out today, namely: ceremony mararisabtu, ceremony martutuaek, ceremony pasahat tondi, ceremony mardebata, ceremony mangan na paet, ceremony sipaha sada, ceremony sipaha lima. Some of these rituals are still carried out by adherents of the malim belief system in Air Kulim Village as a form of worship to Debata Mulajadi Nabolon.
Changes in the Function of Betawi Traditional Houses in the Setu Babakan Area, Srengseng Sawah Village, South Jakarta Ilham, Defitra Rahmadya; Kahanna, Mutia; Surayya, Yade
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 3 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i3.451

Abstract

The research entitled “Changes in the Function of Betawi Traditional Houses in the Setu Babakan Area, Srengseng Sawah Village, South Jakarta”. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of functional changes that occur in Betawi traditional houses in Srengseng Sawah and the factors behind the functional changes in Betawi traditional houses in Srengseng Sawah. The theory used in this research is the theory of social change from Selo Soemardjan which is used to identify the factors that cause changes in function in Betawi traditional houses and the theory of functionalism from Malinowski. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain the form of functional changes that occur in Betawi traditional houses including the function for the place to carry out the Baturan ceremony, the function for the place to carry out the Bebarit ceremony, the function to hold weddings and circumcisions, the function to distinguish social status, the function to store tools and agricultural products. Furthermore, the factors behind the change in function include religion, economy, lifestyle changes, technological advances, and the division of inheritance.