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SYMBOLIC POWER AND EMPLOYEE SILENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: NAVIGATING MALAY RIAU CULTURAL VALUES FOR ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION Wiriadi, Muhammad Gaza; Rachmawati, Riani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call Paper STIE Widya Wiwaha Vol 4 No 1 (2025): International Seminar Proceedings and Call for Paper STIE Widya Wiwaha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32477/semnas.v4i1.1311

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of power relations and employee silence within a higher education institution in Riau, Indonesia, deeply rooted in Malay cultural values. While modern organizations aim for sustainable transformation through meritocracy, local cultural values such as "segan" (reluctance/respect), "adab" (manners), and loyalty create a complex symbolic power structure. Using a qualitative interpretative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with junior and senior lecturers. The findings reveal that power operates symbolically rather than coercively. Employee silence is not merely passive submission but a strategic "prosocial silence" to maintain collective harmony and respect senior authority. However, this cultural silence poses challenges to organizational transformation by inhibiting critical feedback and creating "defensive silence" among junior staff. The study contributes to the Human Capital Management literature by highlighting how local wisdom can be negotiated to balance cultural harmony with the demands of professional organizational transformation.
The Influence of Flexible Working Arrangement on Job Performance with Supervisor Support and Work-Family Conflict as Mediators Sekarini, Ni Kadek Ayuni; Rachmawati, Riani
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9052

Abstract

The Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek) is known for its severe traffic congestion, which significantly impacts employees’ daily lives. Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) has emerged as a potential solution to reduce commuting burdens and improve work efficiency. In addition to offering flexibility for employees, FWA benefits organizations by lowering operational costs such as office space and equipment. Globally, the adoption of FWA has increased, including in Indonesia, driven by digital transformation and post-pandemic work pattern shifts. However, the effectiveness of FWA on Job performance (JP) remains under scrutiny, as JP is a critical factor in achieving organizational goals. While FWA may help reduce Work-Family Conflict (WFC), some studies suggest it may also increase WFC due to blurred boundaries and dual roles. Supervisor support is therefore essential to ensure that FWA policies are implemented effectively and support employee performance. This study aims to examine the influence of FWA on JP, considering the mediating roles of WFC and Supervisor support, particularly in the Jabodetabek area. Data were collected from 244 employees who are eligible for FWA and live with their families. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that FWA has a positive and significant effect on JP, helping employees reduce stress and fatigue, thus working more effectively. Supervisor support partially mediates this relationship, while WFC does not. Managerial implications highlight the importance of consistent support from supervisors to foster a productive and harmonious work environment.
Accelerating Soe's Employee Innovative Work Behavior: the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Psychological Capital with Knowledge Sharing as Intervening Variable Anggraeni, Putri; Rachmawati, Riani
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 38, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3992

Abstract

Innovation is essential in the current dynamic and competitive business environment. Therefore, the company must leverage innovative work behavior to all employees to continuously create new products/services and update the work process. Researchers and practitioners argue that proper leadership, positive psychological, and knowledge-sharing activities are relevant factors in encouraging and accelerating employees’ innovative work behavior. In order to improve State-owned enterprise (SOE) employees’ innovative work behavior and bear up previous research gaps, this study investigates whether transformational leadership and psychological capital encourage innovative work behavior in SOE employees, directly and indirectly, using knowledge-sharing as an intervening variable. The researcher processed clean data from 303 respondents who completed online questionnaires using the Structural Equation Modeling method. The result found that transformational leadership and psychological capital positively affected the innovative work behavior of SOE employees, both directly and through knowledge-sharing activities. However, the magnitude of psychological capital toward the innovative behavior of SOE employees directly and through knowledge-sharing activities is more substantial than transformational leadership. Furthermore, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Furthermore, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Lastly, the company can use the results to intervene in relevant factors to increase employee innovation.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) INFLUENCE ON COMPANY VALUES IN INDONESIA Madeleine Ruth R Manurung; Riani Rachmawati
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i01.3078

Abstract

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has intensified business competition, resulting in stability and decreased stock exchange trading. Stakeholders become more cautious and selective when making decisions. Therefore, companies must disclose quality financial statements to stakeholders in making accurate decisions. This study aims to re-examine the effect of ESG application on company value in Indonesia empirically. The independent variable in this study is the ESG score, where the value of each component is the result of research conducted by Thomas Reuters. In addition, this study also used a dummy variable, where the reference is an ESG index. The results showed that ESG scores and ESG indicepositively influenceon company value. This is also supported by cross-tabulation, which shows differences in ESG scores against companies that are included and not included in the ESG index. The application of ESG to companies can minimize information asymmetry, as well as potential conflicts with stakeholders. In addition, ESG indices are used to address stakeholder concerns about ESG issues, which can signal that it allows stakeholders to be more accurate in assessing companies based on standards specified in the index.
Peran Psychological Capital dalam Menurunkan Dampak Negatif Job Insecurity dan Burnout Terhadap Subjective-Wellbeing dan Job Performance Perawat Kontrak Novelia Dinda Putri Alamsyah; Riani Rachmawati
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jkmk.v6i2.1989

Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari Rumah Sakit yang beroperasi di Riau, didapatkan bahwa perawat kontrak memiliki Job Performance yang rendah. Selain itu, penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa Subjective Well-being perawat memiliki skor yang rendah. Dalam hal ini, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa Job Insecurity dan Burnout yang dialami oleh Perawat Kontrak merupakan penyebabnya didukung oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas pengaruh Job Insecurity dan Burnout terhadap Subjective Well-being dan Job Performance pada Perawat Kontrak di Rumah Sakit dengan menggunakan variabel moderasi berupa Psychological Capital karena mengacu pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa Psychological Capital mampu mengurangi Job Insecurity yang diterima dan juga akan berpengaruh pada penurunan Burnout. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian berupa perawat kontrak yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit yang beroperasi Riau. Analisis data melibatkan uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji deskriptif, dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job Insecurity dan Burnout terbukti berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap Job Performance dengan cara menurunkan Subjective Well-being dari Perawat kontrak. Selain itu, dimensi-dimensi dari variabel Psychological Capital seperti Hope dan Resilience diketahui mampu menurunkan dampak negatif yang di sebabkan oleh Job Insecurity dan Burnout terhadap Subjective Well-being dan Job Performance perawat kontrak. Dilain sisi dimensi Self-efficacy hanya mampu menurunkan dampak negatif dari Burnout terhadap variabel lainnya sedangkan Optimism hanya mampu menurunkan dampak negatif Job Insecurity terhadap variabel lainnya.
Multi-Stakeholder MSME Collaboration for Economic Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review of Asian Governance Buasan, Bahar; Mayastinasari, Vita; Wahyuni, Sari; Rachmawati, Riani
International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January - June Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijmesh.v10i1.4126

Abstract

The use of multi-stakeholder collaboration is the main focus of Asian MSME development, but the current literature has focused primarily on Western forms of governance with scanty knowledge of the cultural aspects and stakeholder power relations influence the collaboration outcomes in Asian settings. This literature review analyzes the patterns of multi-stakeholder collaboration, stakeholder positioning, and systemic challenges of the Asian MSME development programs. The studies included in the analysis were 54 peer-reviewed articles “20152025” located in SCOPUS based on thematic synthesis and three research questions. The patterns of research indicate that there has been a paradigm change towards integrated frameworks informed by four cultural dimensions, including traditional governance philosophy, religious-spiritual integration, technology-based modernization, and environmental-cultural resilience. Eastern Asia is found to be more interested in technology, South east in community involvement and South Asia in policy innovation. The Power-interest approach finds the gaps in the representation where Government is the only Key Player and the Local Communities, Religious Leaders and International NGO are kept aside yet they play a crucial role in the implementation processes. The systemic issues include power imbalances, institutional fragmentation, resource constraint, and tensions between the traditional and modern business. The review goes beyond Stakeholder and Governance Theory by showing that the Asian MSME collaboration is a cyclical process where cultural legitimacy is input and output based on culturally-grounded protocols.
Responsible Return to Work: A Case Study of Workers with Acquired Disability in Remote Plantations Rachmawati, Riani; Al Haq, As Syahidah; Hakman, Nadia Karina; Pramesti, Muthia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIMKES Edisi March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i2.5060

Abstract

This study examines how return-to-work practices are implemented for workers with acquired disabilities following work-related accidents in a remote plantation setting in Indonesia. It explores how return-to-work responsibility is enacted at the workplace level and whether existing practices align with the principles of responsible return to work in labor-intensive, geographically isolated settings. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews with injured workers and organizational actors, supported by workplace observations. Data were analyzed thematically using the responsible return to work framework, which encompasses legal, economic, moral, and discretionary dimensions. The findings show that return-to-work is primarily implemented as employment retention rather than meaningful reintegration. Legal and economic responsibilities emphasize procedural compliance and income continuity, while moral responsibility is framed through organizational care that often takes a paternalistic form. Discretionary responsibility is largely exercised by supervisors, leading to uneven outcomes shaped by managerial judgment and operational constraints. The study positions return-to-work as an organizational and industrial relations process influenced by power dynamics and contextual limitations, demonstrating how fragmented responsibility constrains dignity, participation, and sustainable work trajectories.
The Role of Job Satisfaction Mediation and Employee Engagement on the Influence of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance in Information Technology Companies Putra, Rizky Narendra; Rachmawati, Riani
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (November - De
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i5.5132

Abstract

The swift growth of Information Technology (IT) enterprises across Jakarta's region creates a major obstacle: maintaining work-life balance for staff members while facing demanding productivity pressures and unpredictable work schedules, both factors contributing to elevated stress levels. This research sought to examine how work-life balance affects employee performance, with particular focus on investigating the mediating functions of job satisfaction and employee engagement within IT company workforces. Through a quantitative methodology, information was gathered from 195 full-time employees using digital questionnaires and examined with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results demonstrate that proper work-life balance creates positive effects on employee performance, especially when mediated significantly by employee engagement. Conversely, job satisfaction failed to appear as a meaningful mediator within this connection. To summarize, for enhancing employee performance, IT enterprises must emphasize work-life balance strategies that proactively encourage employee engagement. This method has demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to concentrating exclusively on job satisfaction alone.
The Influence of Psychological Capital and Transformational Leadership in Encouraging Innovative Behavior and Employee Performance: Testing the Readiness to Change of Microenterprise Employees in Situbondo District Prayogo, Yusuf Rio Wahyu; Rachmawati, Riani
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (November - De
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i5.5147

Abstract

This study aims to understand the role of psychological capital and transformational leadership in encouraging innovative behavior and employee performance, by considering readiness for change as a mediating variable. The focus of the study was directed at the Micro Business sector in Situbondo, which has so far focused more on technical and financial aspects, while the psychological aspects of employees are often ignored. In fact, this aspect contributes significantly to business competitiveness and sustainability. The research approach used was quantitative with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that psychological capital had a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior and employee performance. In addition, readiness for change was proven to act as a mediating variable that strengthened the influence of psychological capital on both variables. Transformational leadership also had a positive effect on innovative behavior, but did not have a significant effect on employee performance. However, the effect of transformational leadership on innovative behavior can be significantly mediated by readiness for change. So far, human resource development in this sector tends to ignore employee psychological strengths such as optimism, self-efficacy, hope, and resilience, even though these elements have proven crucial in creating an innovative and high-performing workforce. Practical advice from this study is the need for interventions specifically designed by the government or policy makers in the form of positive psychology-based training.
Nodal governance Dalam Kerjasama Internasional Kepolisian Indonesia - Malaysia Dalam Menghadapi Transnational Organized Crime Zahari, Chaidir; Juwana, Hikmahanto; Muradi, Muradi; Rachmawati, Riani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i4.8173

Abstract

Kejahatan transnasional terorganisir (TOC) merupakan ancaman serius bagi keamanan regional Indonesia–Malaysia. Kerjasama kepolisian konvensional sering terkendala perbedaan hukum, birokrasi, dan politik. Tujuan: Artikel ini menganalisis penerapan model Nodal governance sebagai strategi penguatan kerjasama kepolisian bilateral dalam penanganan TOC. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci (Polri, PDRM, Divhubinter), dan analisis dokumen resmi. Hasil: Nodal governance terbukti efektif dalam mengintegrasikan multi-aktor (kepolisian, imigrasi, bea cukai, masyarakat sipil) untuk koordinasi intelijen, ekstradisi, dan operasi
Co-Authors Achmad Nur Alamsyah Ahmad, Hafidz Shohihuddin Al Haq, As Syahidah Alex de Ruyter Alia Noor Anoviar Alia Noor Anoviar, Alia Noor Atsarina Silminawati Awang Asmoro Awanis, Amalia Basnur, Adiyat Bintang Bagaskara Korda Boeky, Amanda Geraldine Buasan, Bahar Chua Toh Hua Clarissa, Justina Anggun Desiana, Putri Mega Elok Savitri Pusparini, Elok Savitri Eva Fachria Fauziah, Ika Mulatsih Febrian Robiady, Sandy Hakman, Nadia Karina Harina, Rahmah Nabila Harold Jay Cunanan Herien Puspitawati Hernawati, Tati Hikmahanto Juwana Iin Yessica Putrilima Sinaga Ika Mulatsih Fauziah Isbandi Rukminto Adi Juhanaini, Juhanaini Khan, Muhammad Khalil Kusuma, Fenylia Nurshakira Putri M. Syamsul Maarif Madeleine Ruth R Manurung Maharani, Ghina Syukriya Margaret Anelinda Soro Mitra Trima Dessincer Putri Muhamad Rizki Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muradi - Muthia Pramesti, Muthia Novelia Dinda Putri Alamsyah Pramesti, Muthia Prayogo, Yusuf Rio Wahyu Putra, Rizky Narendra Putri Anggraeni Rahmadara, Belinda Ranggapati Siswara Dewantoro Rendar Mahardhika Putra Richard Andre Sunarjo Rima Febriana Rusilowati, Umi Ruyter, Alex de Sari Wahyuni Sekarini, Ni Kadek Ayuni Sinaga, Iin Yessica Putrilima Siregar, Putra Iranto Kevin Sitorus, Melissa Gilbert Suharmiko Suharmiko Sukardi, Samudra Tichavavamwe, Charles Uliyatun Nikmah Vita Mayastinasari Wahyu Ramadhan Wiriadi, Muhammad Gaza Yuliana Dewi Yuliana Dewi Zahari, Chaidir