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MOTIVASI MELALUI LAYANAN PESAN SINGKAT TELEPON SELULER PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK: Studi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak Abduh Ridha
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3384

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MOTIVATION THROUGH CELLULAR PHONE SHORT MESSAGES IN SMOKING BEHAVIOR: A STUDY AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PONTIANAK   Abduh Ridha1, Ira Paramastri2, Trisno Agung Wibowo3   ABSTRACT   Background: An emerging health problem in Indonesia nowadays is younger age of smokers both nationally and in some certain areas. They are student, but most of them have been addicted to cigarette smokers. Considering the characteristics of teenagers, counseling method based on transtheoritical commonly used recently is short messaging technology. Objective: To identify effect of smoking cessation motivation message through short messages to self-efficacy; decisional balance; intention to quit smoking; and quantity of cigarettes smoked. Method: The study was an experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. Population of the study were smoking students at Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak that were in the pre-contemplation phase. The study involved two groups, experiment and control each consisting of 100 students. Results: Students that got short message intervention of smoking cessation encouragement did not get significant score of efficacy (α>0.05). Score of decisional balance changed significantly in the experiment group. The score decreased as much as 0.85 after intervention of encouragement through delivered short message. The score decreased due to the decrease of score in pro as much as 0.58 and the increase of score in contra as much as 0.23 (α<0.05). Changes of score in decisional balance also influenced increase of intention (R2=63.9%; X2=0.00). After the intervention there was increasing of intention in the experiment group as much as 37.5% (α<0.05). Conclusion: Students that got encouragement through cellular phone short message had better balance of decision and intention than those that did not get encouragement.   Keywords: students, behavior, smoking, transtheoritical, smoking cessation   1 Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak 2 Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University 3 Health Departement of Yogyakarta Province
UJI FITOKIMIA PADA DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds.) DARI KALIMANTAN BARAT Dian Kartikasari; Ika Ristia Rahman; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v5i1.912

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Kesum leaves are one of the plants that are widely available in West Kalimantan and are used by the community as vegetables or cooking spices. Research on the chemical content of kesum leaves has been carried out by several researchers, but research on whether there are differences in the chemical content obtained from the extraction with several types of solvents in kesum leaves has not been carried out. Therefore, in this study, the chemical content of kesum leaves will be tested. The method used is to test the presence of chemical compounds by phytochemical screening on several kesum leaf extracts using different solvents, namely 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 96% ethanol and methanol. The observations obtained were then analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the kesum leaf extracted in 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol solvent contained phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Moreover, extract of ethanol 70% and ethanol 50%, also contain terpenoids amd alkaloids, which were not detected on ethanol 96% and methanol extract.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pontianak Indah Amalia; Ismael Saleh; Abduh Ridha
Jumantik Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JUMANTIK : Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v9i2.4665

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Kelelahan kerja pada perawat dapat berpengaruh pada tubuh secara fisik dan mental serta membahayakan pasien, perawat, dan rekan sejawat sehingga berisiko terjadinya kesalahan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pontianak pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan kelelahan kerja perawat, yaitu status kawin (p = 0,023), status gizi kurus (p = 0,010), masa kerja (p = 0,005), lama kerja (p = 0,021), beban kerja mental (p = 0,006), dan shift kerja (p = 0,016).  Saran penelitian diperlukan pengaturan jam kerja, pembagian waktu kerja yang seimbang, dan rotasi pekerjaan dari manajemen rumah sakit untuk mengatasi kelelahan kerja perawat.
Ketersediaan Handrub Meningkatkan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Desy Ardiyati; Linda Suwarni; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i1.165

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Diarrheal disease is a problem of public health that is still occurring in Indonesia, especially in children because of morbidity and mortality is still very high. Hand washing is one of the prevention factors of diarrhoea disease but the habit of hand washing habits is still low. Pontianak City is in the first position of 14 districts/cities for diarrhea cases that are handled according to gender in West Kalimantan province. Pontianak City Health Office report year 2015 diarrhea pain figure of 22.24 per 1000 inhabitants. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of handrub on the habit of washing housewives in the work area Alianyang Pontianak City. The result showed that there is a significant increase in housewives hand washing behaviors that support 44.4% increase to 55.6% in experimental groups with (p value = 0.000). Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of handrub is effective against the behavior of housewives' hand washing because there is a meaningful difference between before and after using handrub.
Faktor Internal dan Eksternal terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja SMA dan SMK Di Kota Bengkayang Robertus Richard Louise; Mardjan Mardjan; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i1.5

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Abstract: Internal And External Factors And Adolescent Premarital Sexual Behavior Among Students Of Public Senior High Schools And Vocational Schools Of Bengkayang. This study aimed at discovering the correlation of internal and external factors, and adolescent premarital sexual behavior among students of SMA and SMK Negeri of Bengkayang in 2003. A method uses an analytical design and cross-sectional approach was carried out in this study. The samples were 220 respondents from 3 senior high schools (SMA Negeri 1, 2, and 3) and 1 vocational school (SMK Negeri 3) in Bengkayang. The study showed that there were correlation of knowledge (p=0,011; PR=1,823), attitude (p=0.003;PR=1,983), nightlife (p=0.000; PR=2,417), and premarital sexual behavior. On the other hand, there was no correlation between peer relationship (p=0.214; PR= 1,385), media and information (p=0.439; PR=1,206), and premarital sexual behavior.Abstrak : Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja SMA dan SMK Di Kota Bengkayang. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor internal dan eksternal dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja SMA Negeri dan SMK Negeri di Kota Bengkayang Tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 220 responden yang berasal dari SMA Negeri 1,2,3 dan SMK Negeri 3 di Kota Bengkayang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,011; PR = 1,823), sikap (p = 0.003; PR = 1,983), hiburan malam (p = 0.000; PR = 2,417) terhadap perilaku seks pranikah. Tidak ada hubungan antara pergaulan teman sebaya (p = 0.214; PR = 1,385), dan media informasi (p = 0.439; PR = 1,206) terhadap perilaku seks pranikah. 
PENGARUH EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TEHNIK) DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ODHA (STUDI KASUS DI RSJ SEI BANGKONG) Yuliana Yuliana; Mardjan Mardjan; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v7i2.814

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Kecemasan terhadap kematian yang berlebih akan menimbulkan gangguan fungsi emosional seperti neurotisma, depresi, dan gangguan psikosomatis. Kalimantan Barat menempati peringkat keenam provinsi dengan prevalensi HIV/AIDS terbanyak di Indonesia, Kota/kabupaten, peringkat pertama diduduki oleh Kota Pontianak dengan jumlah penderita HIV+ sebanyak 2.758 dan AIDS sebanyak 1.442. EFT merupakan salah satu teknik terapi yang cukup sering digunakan dalam praktik psikologi. Selain mudah dipelajari, EFT juga praktis untuk digunakan pada diri sendiri. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen. Dengan melakukan totok 12 titik meridian 1 titik gamut. Ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi EFT (Emotional Freedom Tehnik) dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien ODHA di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Sungai Bangkong (p value = 0,039).
Efektifitas Pelatihan Konseling dan Penyusunan Menu MP-ASI terhadap Keterampilan Kader dalam Mendampingi Ibu Andri Dwi Hernawan; Marlenywati Marlenywati; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.707 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v2i1.57

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Abstract: Effectiveness of Training Counseling and Preparation Menu MP-ASI Against Cadre In Mentoring Skills Mother. The aim of this research is to obtain information the effectiveness of counseling training and training for the menus breast milk given to Posyandu cadre to cadre skills in providing assistance to mothers with toddlers decreased body weight. This study uses a quasi-experimental design one group pre and post-test design. The total sample of 43 cadres Posyandu. Effectiveness was assessed by comparing the pre-test to post-test are given using the t-test dependent t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition before training to do after training (p-value = 0.001). Obtained significant differences between the Posyandu cadre counseling skills prior to training after training performed (p-value = 0.001).Abstrak : Efektifitas Pelatihan Konseling Dan Penyusunan Menu MP-ASI Terhadap Keterampilan Kader Dalam Mendampingi Ibu. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi efektifitas pelatihan  konseling dan pelatihan penyusunan menu MP-ASI yang diberikan kepada kader posyandu terhadap keterampilan kader dalam memberikan pendampingan ibu dengan berat badan balita menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 kader posyandu. Efektifitas dinilai dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dengan post-test yang diberikan menggunakan uji t dependent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dengan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan (p value = 0,001). Diperoleh perbedaan signifikan keterampilan konseling kader posyandu antara sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dengan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan (pvalue = 0,001).
Determinan Kasus Diare di Kota Pontianak Abduh Ridha; Ismael Saleh; Bintari Bintari
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.208 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v2i2.62

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Abstract: Determinants of Diarrhea In Pontianak. The aim of this research is to analyze the determinants of diarrhea cases in Pontianak. This study analyzes data from EHRA studies. The design of EHRA study was cross-sectional with sample size was 1600 household. This study analyzes the relation between family sanitary and diarrhea case of family members in the last 6 months. There is relation between the access to clean water (P-value = 0.00); washing hands with soap after cleaning her Child’s butt (P-value = 0.04); washing hands with soap after defecating (P-value = 0.03); washing hands with soap before eating (P-value = 0.00); and washing hands with soap before feeding her Child (P-value = 0.01) with diarrhea case of family members. Utilize soap based on the observation also related to the diarrhea case (P-value = 0.00).Abstrak : Determinan Kasus Diare di Kota Pontianak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis determinan kasus diare di Kota Pontianak. Studi ini merupakan analisis lanjutan Studi EHRA Kota Pontianak, yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 1600 keluarga dengan menganalisis hubungan sanitasi keluarga dengan kejadian diare anggota keluarga dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Akses air bersih merupakan determinan kejadian diare pada anggota keluarga (Nilai P = 0.00); perilaku CTPS setelah menceboki anak (Nilai P=0.04); CTPS setelah BAB (Nilai P=0.03); CTPS sebelum makan (Nilai P=0.00); serta CTPS sebelum menyuapi anak (Nilai P=0.01) terbukti ada hubungan dengan kejadian diare anggota keluarga. Kepemilikan sabun di jamban hasil observasi juga ada hubungan dengan kejadian diare (Nilai P=0.00).
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja SMP di Kota Pontianak (Studi Kasus pada SMP Muhammadiyah 1 dan SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Pontianak) Iskandar Arfan; Putri Mauludina; Abduh Ridha
Jumantik Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v7i1.2151

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Latar Belakang : Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010-2013 menunjukan prevalensi tidak mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur penduduk >5 tahun ke atas menurut Kota Pontianak sebesar 8,99% sedangkan menurut umur di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat prevalensi yang tidak mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur pada umur 10-14 tahun sebsesar 14,49% dan umur 15-19 sebesar 11,42%. Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, teman sebaya, lingkungan rumah, lingkungan sekolah, uang saku, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan paparan media.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini sebanyak 282 populasi dan 112 sampel, menggunkan desain cross sectional dengan teknik penararikan sampel secara Accidental Sampling. Melalui wawancara dan pengisisan kuesioner dan pengukuran konsumsi menggunakan semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).Hasil Penelitian : Adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan remaja dengan p-value 0,021 PR = 2,657, lingkungan rumah p-value 0,000 PR= 6,922, penghasilan orang tua p-value 0,012 PR = 0,321 dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur.Saran : Diharapkan kepada sekolah menjalin kerjasama antar pihak sekolah dengan orangtua murid untuk penyedian buah dan sayur disekolah dan dirumah untuk dikosumsi oleh murid setiap hari.
UJI SPF DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds) PADA BEBERAPA PELARUT MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Dian Kartikasari; Rifki Fahmi; Ika Ristia Rahman; Hairunnisa; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Kesum leaves (polygonum minus huds) have many benefits. Kesum leaves contain useful compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics which can protect against free radicals caused by UV rays and absorb UV rays. This study used the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 290-320 nm. The determination of the SPF value is based on the Mansur equation. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of daun kesum (polygonum minus huds) had SPF activity on methanol extract (22.803), 50% ethanol extract (20.0606), 70% ethanol extract (24.36), and 96% ethanol extract (25). ,8416) all belong to the ultra protection class.