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Diseminasi Hukum Child Rights Protection Sebagai Mitigasi Risiko Perkawinan Pada Usia Anak Dalam Bingkai Otonomi Desa Budiyono; Yusdiyanto; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Saleh, Ahmad; Firmansyah, Ade Arif; Evendia, Malicia
Jurnal Mitrawarga Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mitrawarga
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jmw.v3i2.50

Abstract

Children have an important role in determining the quality of a nation's civilization. It is no wonder that preparing the next generation of the nation is an important dimension for state administrators. The guarantee for the protection of children's rights is not only regulated in the Indonesian constitution, but also emphasized in UU No.23 Tahun 2002 jo. UU No.17 Tahun 2016 on Child Protection. Various parties are obliged and responsible for ensuring the fulfillment of children's rights, starting from the smallest institutions, namely the family, community, village/kelurahan government, sub-district, district / city government, provincial government and government. Child rights protection is one of the important foundations that must be understood by all parties, including the village government as the government unit closest to the community. This is also part of realizing sustainable development through the fulfillment of children's rights. A rampant case and a problem for the Indonesian nation is the high rate of marriage at the age of a child. This community service activity aims to educate the community, especially the village government, about child rights protection as an effort to mitigate the risk of marriage at a child's age. This is important because the protection of children's human rights has been regulated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, including the government's efforts to prevent child marriage. This is important for the community to understand so that they can avoid child marriage as a legally protected child right. This activity is a preventive solution to reduce the number of marriages at the age of children. So that the target audience in this activity is the community from various elements, BPD, and the Village Government. The location of the activity was Fajar Baru Village, South Lampung Regency. The methods used in this activity are through lectures, and discussions.
Judges' Consideration of Corruption Offenses that Return and Do Not Return Part of the State Financial Losses Pramadina, Nadya; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Rosidah, Nikmah
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i8.10600

Abstract

This research aims to mAnalyze the basis of the judge's consideration in resolving criminal acts of corruption against defendants who return and do not return state financial losses in Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.Tjk and 14/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN .Tjk and analyze the sentences imposed by judges for criminal acts of corruption on defendants who return and do not return state financial losses in accordance with a sense of justice. The type of research used is normative research with a p approachlegislative, conceptual and case study approaches. The data used is primary data and secondary data.Data analysis was carried out using legal interpretation. The results of this research show that the basis for the judge's considerations in resolving criminal acts of corruption against defendants who return and do not return state financial losses judicially is that the defendant's actions are legally and convincingly proven to have committed the criminal act of corruption Article 3 Jo. Article 18 Paragraph (1) letter b of the Corruption Eradication Law.
Problems in the Implementation of Regional Regulations in Lampung Province as A Result of the Initiative Proposal of the Regional Legislative Council Pone, Darlian; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Firmansyah, Ade Arif
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.07.06

Abstract

This study aims to identify and explain the problems surrounding the implementation of Regional Regulations initiated by the Lampung Provincial House of Representatives (DPRD), particularly in terms of their effectiveness in supporting community welfare. Using a normative legal research method with a statute and theoretical approach, this study analyzed 12 Regional Regulations issued between 2015 and 2023 through content analysis of legal texts and supporting documents. The findings indicate two major issues. First, the absence of follow-up regulations in the form of Governor Regulations creates a legal vacuum, which hinders Regional Apparatus Organizations from operationalizing the Local regulation. Second, there is a fundamental disconnect between the legislative focus of the DPRD which emphasizes accommodating community aspirations and the executive priorities of the Regional Government, which are more programmatic and budget-oriented. As a result, DPRD-initiated Local regulation are often not integrated into regional development planning and remain unimplemented. This study recommends strengthening coordination mechanisms between the DPRD and the Regional Government during the legislative planning stage, as well as mandating a time-bound issuance of implementing regulations to ensure effective enforcement of regional laws.
Penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) Pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Statistik Provinsi Lampung Dengan Prinsip Good Governance Aulia Fitri, Anisa; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Natamiharja, Rudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1749

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of SPBE in the Lampung Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service and analyze the suitability of the SPBE implementation in the Lampung Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service with the principles of good governance. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research, using primary data and secondary data. The research approach uses a statutory-regulatory approach (legislative approach) and a contextual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this research show that the implementation of SPBE in the Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service of Lampung Province obtained an index of 3.37 or was included in the good predicate according to data from evaluation results by the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform in 2023. In detail, namely the policy domain with an index of 4.70, the governance domain manage with an index of 3.30, management domain with an index of 1.64, and service domain with an index of 3.63. This is in accordance with William Chamblis and Robert B. Seidman's Law Writing Theory, namely that the Lampung Provincial Government is the law-making institution that applies the Lampung Governor's Regulation on SPBE. The operation of the law in accordance with this regulation concerns the existence of other forces (parties) outside the provincial government, namely SPBE users from central agencies, State Civil Service employees, individuals, communities, business actors and other parties. The implementation of SPBE in Lampung Province is in line with 8 (eight) principles of good governance and in accordance with the Good Governance Theory, namely the implementation of SPBE meets legal certainty based on regulations at both the central and regional levels, the implementation of SPBE fulfills the principle of benefit for its users, impartiality in the implementation of the Lampung Governor's Regulation on SPBE, the SPBE application providing careful services to its users, regional officials not abusing their authority in the SPBE application, openness/transparency in the implementation of SPBE, containing the public interest, and good service to the community. The implementation of SPBE in Lampung Province is still faced with obstacles, namely the management domain which is still in the deficient category, there is still a lack of public understanding about SPBE and the uneven distribution of SPBE to all State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Lampung Provincial Government.
Curbing Elitist Populism in Indonesia's Lawmaking: A Constitutional Law Perspective Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Budiyono, Budiyono; Muhammad Akib; F.X. Sumarja; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.27909

Abstract

This research addresses the deficiencies in the scholarly exploration of constitutional law in relation to elitist populism within the legislative framework of Indonesia. The article examines the tendency of elitist populism in Indonesian legislative practice and advocates the idea of curbing it by constitutional law. Elitist populism, in the context of this article, refers to a political approach in which leaders claim to represent the common people, while simultaneously engaging in elitist practices. This study uses a normative juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, and analyzes controversial cases with significant legislation impact. The research findings show that elitist populism in legislative practice is manifested in rapid legislation, and the consolidation of power that minimizes participation fails to reflect public aspirations. To limit these tendencies, constitutional law arrangements in institutional design, supervisory mechanisms, as well as spaces for public participation and awareness, need to be stronger. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the institutional rules of the constitutional court, revitalize the supervisory function of the house of representatives, encourage lawmaker’s consistency in the application of meaningful participation, and build public awareness.
Konflik Kepentingan Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023: Adopsi Ketentuan Judicial Disqualification Negara Amerika dan Kanada Komarra, M. Akbar Arri; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4433

Abstract

Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is very problematic how the Constitutional Court Judges in their authority actually handle cases that should be returned by the lawmaking body (open legal policy) and have made new norms. The inconsistency of interpretation into the realm of open legal policy and the doctrine of the Constitutional Court as a negative legislator is also evident in Constitutional Court Decision Number 29-51-55/PUU/XXI/2023, which needs to be analyzed from the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. This research method refers to normative research conducted by conducting a study of the principles and applicable laws and regulations relating to the legal issues to be discussed. The research was accompanied by literature studies in the form of books, journals, and decisions as reference materials for research. Data analysis uses descriptive analytics to describe legal phenomena that occur in society through analysis obtained through deductive data to be concluded specifically. The results showed that the conflict of interest that accompanied the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 reduced the quality of the Constitutional Court's independence and the impartiality of its judges. The legal events that the author found in such a way contradict the initial spirit of the establishment of the Constitutional Court. The independence of the Constitutional Court institutionally is considered to have exceeded the limits of authority by handling the case of the age limit of the presidential and vice presidential candidates, which should be owned by the lawmaking body, as well as the inconsistency of previous decisions that create new norms without any clear disadvantages. Conflict of interest was also present in the judicial process, where the composition of the judges changed instantly when Anwar Usman attended the RPH, which was originally the majority of judges refused to partially grant.