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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum MONOGRAF Jurnal Konstitusi Unes Law Review Cepalo Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Jurnal Konstitusi Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JM-PKM) Jurnal Mitrawarga Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Lex Scientia Law Review
Zulkarnain Ridlwan
Universitas Lampung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN APARATUR DESA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KOPERASI PASCA UU CIPTA KERJA Muhtadi Muhtadi; Zulkarnain Ridlwan; Malicia Evendia; Ahmad Saleh; Martha Riananda
Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JM-PKM
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.664 KB) | DOI: 10.37090/jmpkm.v1i2.739

Abstract

Peran koperasi yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian masyarakat sudah terbukti mampu bertahan dalam menghadapi krisis perekonomian. Koperasi merupakan potensi dalam mengembangkan ekonomi nasional. Selain itu, koperasi juga mewakili sistem ekonomi indonesia yang berciri khas asas kekeluargaan dan gotong royong, bukan kapitalisme. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi aparatur desa mengenai Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pasca UU Cipta Kerja. Hal ini karena berbagai adanya perubahan kebijakan hukum terhadap koperasi menjadi bagian penting yang juga perlu dipahami oleh desa. Kegiatan ini menjadi sebuah solusi agar desa dalam melakukan upaya dalam pengembangan koperasi di wilayahnya. Sehingga sasaran khalayak dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemerintah desa, badan permusyawaratan desa, dan perwakilan masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Fajar Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, dan diskus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa: kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pasca UU Cipta telah meningkat hingga 88%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya: peran koperasi; perlindungan hukum koperasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan; otonomi desa; dan perlindungan koperasi pasca UU Cipta Kerja.
Reinstatement of National Guidelines of State Policy Within Indonesian Presidential System: The Possibility Muhtadi Muhtadi; Zulkarnain Ridlwan
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no2.2909

Abstract

Placing the National Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN or PPHN) made by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as a guideline for the President can potentially reposition MPR above the President. Such an idea of a state has been implemented in Indonesia for no less than 54 years (1945-1999). This paper aims to analyze the basic characteristics of the presidential system and assess the compatibility of PPHN with the presidential system, with the novelty which then offers a model for pouring PPHN into laws and regulations that align with Indonesia's presidential system. Based on the conceptual and theoretical approaches, it can be concluded: First, the basic character of a presidential system is to separate the legislature from the executive, so no accountability mechanism puts the President down as subordinate to the legislature. PPHN implementation can shift this separation towards an accountability model, a feature of a parliamentary system. Second, PPHN can be re-enforced in a presidential system, with the prerequisite that no accountability mechanism puts the President under MPR. Third, pouring PPHN into the form of a Law replacing the RPJPN Law will be more relevant to avoid a government system shifting. However, providing a checks and balances mechanism for the President through the House of Representatives' budgetary rights is still necessary.
RESOLVING THE PROBLEMATIC ARRANGEMENT OF THE TRIUMVIRATE AS INTERIM PRESIDENT IN INDONESIA: INSIGHTS FROM GABON AND AUSTRIA Auliyaa Rizqan, Rafi; Yusdiyanto, Yusdiyanto; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain
Cepalo Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v8no1.3495

Abstract

This article presents the challenges associated with the triumvirate concept as an interim presidential arrangement in Indonesia and alternative statutory regulations. This normative legal research was performed to determine whether Indonesia's current triumvirate arrangement adequately addresses extraordinary events such as a vacuum of power. The statute approach and the comparative approach were employed in this research. The results showed that Indonesia's triumvirate arrangements are insufficient and comparatively simplistic when contrasted with other countries employing similar concepts. To strengthen Indonesia's framework, it is crucial to examine the regulatory frameworks of comparable nations, with a particular focus on insights from Gabon and Austria.
Penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) Pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Statistik Provinsi Lampung Dengan Prinsip Good Governance Aulia Fitri, Anisa; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Natamiharja, Rudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1749

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of SPBE in the Lampung Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service and analyze the suitability of the SPBE implementation in the Lampung Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service with the principles of good governance. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research, using primary data and secondary data. The research approach uses a statutory-regulatory approach (legislative approach) and a contextual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this research show that the implementation of SPBE in the Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service of Lampung Province obtained an index of 3.37 or was included in the good predicate according to data from evaluation results by the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform in 2023. In detail, namely the policy domain with an index of 4.70, the governance domain manage with an index of 3.30, management domain with an index of 1.64, and service domain with an index of 3.63. This is in accordance with William Chamblis and Robert B. Seidman's Law Writing Theory, namely that the Lampung Provincial Government is the law-making institution that applies the Lampung Governor's Regulation on SPBE. The operation of the law in accordance with this regulation concerns the existence of other forces (parties) outside the provincial government, namely SPBE users from central agencies, State Civil Service employees, individuals, communities, business actors and other parties. The implementation of SPBE in Lampung Province is in line with 8 (eight) principles of good governance and in accordance with the Good Governance Theory, namely the implementation of SPBE meets legal certainty based on regulations at both the central and regional levels, the implementation of SPBE fulfills the principle of benefit for its users, impartiality in the implementation of the Lampung Governor's Regulation on SPBE, the SPBE application providing careful services to its users, regional officials not abusing their authority in the SPBE application, openness/transparency in the implementation of SPBE, containing the public interest, and good service to the community. The implementation of SPBE in Lampung Province is still faced with obstacles, namely the management domain which is still in the deficient category, there is still a lack of public understanding about SPBE and the uneven distribution of SPBE to all State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Lampung Provincial Government.
Pelembagaan Delik Penghinaan terhadap Pemerintah dalam KUHP Baru Antara Perlindungan Simbol Negara dan Kebebasan Ekspresi Sari, Rusni Mayang; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Natamiharja, Rudi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3893

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaturan mengenai penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam KUHP lama dan KUHP baru, serta urgensi pengaturan kembali pasal penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup berbagai bahan hukum untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara KUHP lama dan KUHP baru dalam regulasi penghinaan terhadap pemerintah. KUHP lama memiliki sanksi pidana yang relatif berat dan sering digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan berekspresi, sementara KUHP baru mengurangi sanksi pidana menjadi lebih ringan serta mengubah penghinaan menjadi delik aduan. Urgensi pengaturan kembali pasal penghinaan terhadap pemerintah didasarkan pada beberapa faktor, yaitu peran presiden sebagai simbol negara, kedudukan presiden yang berbeda dari masyarakat umum, serta kekhawatiran bahwa penghapusan pasal tersebut dapat memicu budaya liberal dan menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam perlindungan hukum.
Harmonisasi BNN dan BIN dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Transnasional Khanna, Zein Rasheed; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Amrullah, Rinaldy; Muhtadi; Siswanto, Heni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1394

Abstract

The eradication of narcotics crime is a national priority due to its impact on public health, social stability, the economy, and national security. This study aims to examine state sovereignty through the harmonization between the National Narcotics Agency and the State Intelligence Agency in combating narcotics crimes. The research uses a normative juridical method with the theory of the rule of law and law enforcement theory. The results show that cooperation between the two institutions is not yet optimal due to overlapping authorities and lack of integrated intelligence data, requiring regulatory strengthening and systematic inter-agency coordination.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Hak cipta Digital: DMCA Section 512 Dan 1201 VS UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 Dhea Yuni Fahleni; Rohaini; Zulkarnain Ridlwan; Ria Wierma
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1425

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital menuntut perlindungan hak cipta yang adaptif, namun Indonesia belum secara spesifik mengatur mekanisme notice-and-takedown dan larangan circumventing sebagaimana diatur dalam DMCA Section 512 dan 1201 di Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara komparatif prinsip-prinsip dalam DMCA dengan ketentuan dalam UU Hak Cipta Indonesia serta mengevaluasi kemungkinan adopsinya ke dalam sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DMCA menawarkan model perlindungan hak cipta digital yang lebih progresif dan operasional, khususnya dalam hal penghapusan konten ilegal secara cepat serta perlindungan teknologi digital. Implikasinya, prinsip-prinsip dalam DMCA dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan regulasi Indonesia untuk memperkuat sistem perlindungan hak cipta digital yang lebih adaptif, adil, dan efektif
Tinjauan Normatif terhadap Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Perlindungan Aset Milik Pemerintah Daerah Palindo, Ahmad Dempo; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Yusdianto, Yusdianto; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Syofyan, Ahmad
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4278

Abstract

Local government assets are important resources that must be protected in order to support sustainable development and public services. The Local Government Police Unit (Satpol PP) plays a strategic role in securing local government assets, both through preventive and repressive measures. This study aims to conduct a normative analysis of the legal basis and scope of authority of the Satpol PP in securing local government assets, as well as its contribution in preventing the misuse and illegal occupation of such assets. The method used is a normative legal approach with a literature review of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Government Regulation No. 6 of 2010, as well as relevant regional regulations and governor regulations. The research findings indicate that the Satpol PP has clear and structured authority in securing local government assets, including supervision, enforcement, and administrative actions. Additionally, the Satpol PP's role in preventing asset misuse is carried out through routine patrols, public awareness campaigns, and cross-sectoral coordination. However, the effectiveness of implementing such authority still faces challenges such as limited resources and coordination among local government agencies
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Suami Istri atas Embrio Beku dalam Reproduksi dengan Bantuan menurut Hukum Islam Aziz, M. Faisal; Rodliyah, Nunung; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Triono, Agus
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4405

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi reproduksi berbantu (assisted reproductive technology/ART), khususnya praktik pembekuan embrio, menimbulkan persoalan etis, hukum, dan keagamaan, terutama terkait tanggung jawab hukum suami istri terhadap embrio yang dibekukan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, embrio memiliki kedudukan istimewa sebagai potensi kehidupan yang wajib dijaga dan dihormati. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab moral dan hukum suami istri terhadap embrio beku yang dihasilkan melalui prosedur bayi tabung, serta menelaah dasar-dasar yuridisnya baik dalam hukum positif Indonesia maupun dalam fatwa keagamaan. Metpde penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap Pasal 57 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dan Surat Keputusan Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. Kep-952/MUI/XI/1990. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa suami istri memiliki tanggung jawab penuh terhadap embrio beku, baik dalam hal penyimpanan, penggunaan kembali, maupun pemusnahan, yang harus dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip maqashid al-syariah, kehati-hatian, dan kejelasan status hukum anak. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya regulasi yang lebih spesifik dalam hukum nasional dan perlunya edukasi etik bagi pasangan yang menjalani reproduksi berbantu dalam perspektif Islam
Prinsip Keadilan Dan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penentuan Tingkat Risiko Usaha Dan Pemberian Sanksi Administratif di Provinsi Lampung Hardiansyah, Mas Achmad; Sumarja, FX; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Budiyono, Budiyono
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4409

Abstract

Determining the level of business risk and imposing administrative sanctions are two important pillars in the regulatory framework for investment and business in Indonesia, including in Lampung Province. This policy, which is based on the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations, aims to create a conducive business climate while ensuring compliance with legal norms. However, the implementation of this policy often faces crucial challenges in balancing the principles of justice and legal certainty. Justice demands that the treatment of business actors must be proportional, considering the capacity, intent, and impact of violations, and providing equal opportunities. Meanwhile, legal certainty requires clear, transparent, and predictable standards in the risk assessment and sanctioning process, so that business actors have a definite grip. This study aims to analyse in depth how the principles of justice and legal certainty are internalized and implemented in the regulations and practices of determining the level of business risk and imposing administrative sanctions in Lampung Province. The normative legal research method with a conceptual and legislative approach is used to examine relevant laws and regulations and policy documents. In addition, an empirical approach through interviews with relevant stakeholders (local governments, business actors, and academics) will enrich the analysis with a practical perspective. The results of the study are expected to identify potential disharmony between the two principles, formulate an ideal model for determining risk and imposing more balanced sanctions, and provide policy recommendations to improve the effectiveness and legitimacy of the regulatory system in Lampung Province, in order to support sustainable economic growth based on justice and the supremacy of law
Co-Authors Agus Triono Ahmad Saleh Ahmad Saleh Ahmad Syofyan Armen Yasir Armen Yasir Aulia Fitri, Anisa Auliyaa Rizqan, Rafi Aziz, M. Faisal BUDIYONO Budiyono Budiyono Dhea Yuni Fahleni F.X. Sumarja Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Firmansyah, Ade Arif FX Sumarja, FX Hardiansyah, Mas Achmad Heni Siswanto Khanna, Zein Rasheed Komarra, M. Akbar Arri Malicia Evendia Martha Riananda Muhammad Akib Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Natamiharja, Rudi Nikmah Rosidah Nunung Rodliyah Palindo, Ahmad Dempo Pone, Darlian Pramadina, Nadya Ria Wierma Rinaldy Amrullah Rohaini Rohaini Sari, Rusni Mayang Sunaryo Sunaryo Yesi Anggraini Yesi Anggraini, Yesi Yusdiyanto Zainal Arifin Mochtar