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YOLOv9-Assisted Vision System for Health Assessment in Poultry Using Deep Neural Networks Pola Risma; Tegar Prasetyo; Yahya Muhammad Amri
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v11i1.2414

Abstract

Poultry farming represents one of the fastest-growing sectors in global food production, yet disease outbreaks, high mortality, and labor shortages continue to threaten its sustainability. Conventional health monitoring methods based on visual inspection are time-consuming, subjective, and inadequate for early anomaly detection. In response, computer vision and deep learning have emerged as transformative tools for livestock management. While prior implementations of the YOLO object detection family, such as YOLOv5 and YOLOv8, have achieved notable success, their performance often deteriorates in dense flocks, low-light conditions, and occlusion-prone environments. This study introduces a YOLOv9-assisted vision framework tailored for poultry health assessment in commercial farm settings. The system integrates smart cameras with edge computing to enable real-time detection of behavioral and physiological anomalies without dependence on high-bandwidth or cloud-based resources. A dataset of 903 annotated poultry images, categorized into healthy and sick classes, was employed for model development. The trained model achieved 88.7% precision, 97% recall, an F1-score of 0.82, and a mAP@0.5 of 0.88, demonstrating robustness under variable illumination, bird occlusion, and high-density environments. Comparative evaluation confirmed that YOLOv9 provides a superior balance of accuracy, generalization, and computational efficiency relative to YOLOv8–YOLOv11, supporting practical deployment on edge devices. Limitations include the binary scope of health classification and reliance on a single dataset. Future directions involve extending the framework to multi-class disease recognition, cross-dataset validation, behavior-based temporal modeling, and multimodal fusion, thereby advancing predictive analytics and welfare-oriented poultry farming.
Implementasi Deep Learning Dalam Prediksi Real-Time Iradian Surya Angga Liwijaya; Pola Risma; Yurni Oktarina; Tresna Dewi
Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Vol 06, No. 02 Desember 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science (ISAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/pvdpsr36

Abstract

Accurate prediction of solar irradiance plays a critical role in the planning and operation of renewable energy systems, particularly for photovoltaic integration and energy management. This study investigates the use of a deep learning approach based solely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to forecast short-term solar irradiance values. The model is trained using normalized multivariate time series data, which include several meteorological parameters as input features. The CNN architecture is designed to extract temporal patterns from the input sequences and predict radiation intensity at the next time step. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves strong predictive performance, with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0006, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.0242, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0184, and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.9607. These findings demonstrate that CNN, despite its simplicity, is capable of effectively learning complex temporal relationships in solar irradiance data. Furthermore, the loss curves for both training and validation sets indicate stable convergence without signs of overfitting. The results suggest that CNN-based forecasting models can offer a lightweight and accurate solution for real-time solar prediction applications, especially when computational resources are limited.