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Muhammad Rofiq
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Journal : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

 1 
Democracy and the Armed Forces: Lessons from the Coups of Egypt in 2013 and Turkey in 2016 Rofiq, Muhammad
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.5292

Abstract

This article seeks to comparatively examine the military coups happening both in Egypt in 2013 and Turkey in 2016. Two problems discussed in this paper are: firstly, concerning the trigger causes behind the two coups and, secondly, the reason why those phenomena are different, in which the coup was successful in Egypt and failed in Turkey. In order to answer these questions, this paper reviews some aspects related to social condition and the political turmoil before the coups exploded, ranging from the economic crisis, the autocratic policies, the stance of civil society, until the nature of the armed forces itself. The two military coups indicate that the democratization process in the Moslem world is highly determined by the political actors, in which the most important parts of them is the armed forces, in addition, to be shaped by the doctrine of Islam itself Tulisan ini menganalisa secara komparatif kudeta militer yang terjadi di Mesir tahun 2013 dan Turki tahun 2016. Dua pertanyaan yang didiskusikan adalah: pertama, terkait dengan faktor yang mendorong terjadinya dua kudeta tersebut, dan kedua, alasan mengapa dua fenomena tersebut berbeda, kudeta berhasil di Mesir dan gagal di Turki. Untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan tersebut, tulisan ini melihat sejumlah aspek yang terkait dengan kondisi sosial dan kekacauaan politik menjelang kudeta, mulai dari krisis ekonomi, kebijakan non-demokratis, sikap masyarakat sipil sampai karakteristik angkatan bersenjata kedua negara. Dua kudeta milter yang terjadi ini menunjukkan bahwa proses demokratisasi di dunia muslim sesungguhnya sangat ditentukan oleh aktor politik, di mana peran terpenting dimainkan oleh angkatan bersenjata, selain itu juga dibentuk oleh doktrin Islam sendiri
Co-Authors Abdul Qadir Abyan, M. Khoiru Achmad Noercholis Adhi W. Mahardhika Akhlis Munazilin Akhlis Munazilin, Akhlis Al Habiib, Hiya Latief Ali Ridho Ali Ridho Anggraeni, Feni Anggraini Nawal Anggraini, Rizki Dwi Anis Safitri, Anis Arief Rahman Hakim Asep Suherman Asep Suherman Baihaqi Mumtazy Dana F. Nuriyanto Dede Latipah Denna E. Munandar Desi Setiyadi Devi Shinta Dewi, Nur Diana Dharminta Soeryana Didik Aribowo Dies R. Setyoningsih Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Efrian Saputra Ellia Marlina Ester Ayuk Pusvita Esthi, Esthi Adityarini etiyasningsih etiyasningsih Etiyasningsih, Etiyasningsih Fadhli Almu’iini Ahda Fajar Nur Farokhah, Lia Fikriatul A. Ramadani Firdausi, Muthi'ah Zahrotul Gias P. Putra Grasella, Yessy Hasan, Moh. Abdul Khaliq Ilona Asteria Indah Fitriana Itsnayni Aniysah Karnandi, Kukuh Tri Kevin Y. Marpaung Laely, Amanda Luthfy Lubna Nadra Hasti M. Yusron Machfud Bachtiyar Maeli Khusnul Munfiqoh Marzuki Masruri, Hadi Moch. Irfan Syahroni Moh Saifulloh Ma'sum Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Muhamad Nurman Muhammad Anwar Sani Muhammad Hafizh Anwar Muhammad Naufal Rivan Muhammad Reyhan Saputra Muhammad Rofiq Muhardi Muhardi Nadidah Nur Nafsaka Diaz Prambudi, Arih Nasikhin, Nasikhin Nur Diana Dewi Nurchi Syahri Panaemalae, Abdulraya Rahma Silva Anita Ramadhani, Rifqi Repdhi Febriyan Rina Erfiana Rizki Ramadhan Salsabila Hasanah Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sari, Pusvyta Subhiyanto Sulistyo, Danang Arbian Sundahri, Sundahri Tatiek Kartika Suharsi Umar, A. Wardani, Putri Mutia Yaqin, Firdaus Ainul Yoaga L. Permana Yulia Beikircher Zainudin bin Hassan, Zainudin bin Zulfah, Afifatuz