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Journal : AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora

Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Balapan Ilegal di Kota Sungailiat (Studi Wilayah Hukum Kota Sungailiat) Imanuel, Lukas; Toni, Toni; Agustian, Rio Armanda
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.6678

Abstract

This study is motivated by the rising phenomenon of illegal street racing, particularly among youth who engage in high-speed competitions on public roads. Such practices pose serious risks to the safety of both participants and other road users, while also disrupting public order. Therefore, systematic and sustainable preventive efforts are urgently needed. The purpose of this research is to examine the forms of preventive measures against illegal street racing in Sungailiat City and to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of these efforts. The study adopts an empirical juridical approach. The findings indicate that preventive efforts have been implemented in various forms, including public education and awareness campaigns, the "Police Goes to School" program, routine patrols, the Menumbing safety operation, the installation of traffic signs indicating maximum speed limits, rumble strips, and joint operations. Supporting factors include a clear and firm legal framework. However, several inhibiting factors were identified, such as a lack of personnel, limited infrastructure and facilities among the Bangka District Police, Department of Transportation, and Civil Service Police Unit, as well as low public legal awareness and insufficient parental supervision. The study concludes that although diverse preventive measures have been undertaken, their success largely depends on inter-agency collaboration, the availability of resources, and active community participation.
Eksploitasi Kepiting Rajungan di Bawah Ukuran Minimal (Baby Crab) di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan Risky, Fhatira Riniar; Toni, Toni; Agustian, Rio Armanda
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.6724

Abstract

This study was motivated by the widespread exploitation of undersized blue swimming crabs, commonly referred to as baby crabs, for food and snacks in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This practice violates prevailing legal provisions, particularly Law Number 45 of 2009 on Fisheries and Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 7 of 2024 concerning the Management of Lobster, Crab, and Blue Swimming Crab. The objective of this study is to analyze the legality of baby crab exploitation and evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing such practices. The research employed an empirical juridical method with a statutory and descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews with business actors, local communities, and the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, supported by literature review. The findings reveal that the exploitation of baby crabs constitutes a criminal offense under fisheries law, as it violates Article 100C of Law Number 45 of 2009 and the provisions of Ministerial Regulation Number 7 of 2024. However, weak law enforcement, low public awareness, and the limited effectiveness of persuasive measures by authorities have allowed the practice to persist. Therefore, intensive supervision, consistent enforcement of sanctions, and collaborative efforts among local governments, academics, and NGOs are needed to enhance legal literacy among coastal communities in support of sustainable fisheries resource management.