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All Journal Yustisia Lentera Hukum Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM JURNAL RECHTENS UNTAG Law Review Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Journal of Economic & Business Law Review West Science Law and Human Rights RechtIdee Parjhuga : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Lex Scientia Law Review Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Erma Rusdiana
Faculty Of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penegakan Hukum Atas Tindakan Curang Dalam Pelaksanaan Utbk-Sbmptn Di Jawa Timur Rusdiana, Erma; Mutiah, Dewi; Pratiwi, Titin Luk
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v3i1.39115

Abstract

Penegakan hukum merupakan nilai-nilai keserasian antara hukum dan perilaku dalam mesyarakat. Penegakan hukum dibidang pendidikan terkait kecurangan akademik dan perjokian saat ini meliputi kekosongan hukum sehingga apparat penegak hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara kecurangan akademik kurang optimal dalam penerapan pasal kurang sesuai dan kuran memnuhi unsur perbuatan pidananya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bentuk-bentuk kecurangan dan penegakan hukum atas Tindakan curang dalam pelaksanaan UTBK SBMPTN di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian hukum empiris atau yang biasa dikatakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, serta tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan sehingga sumber data yang diperoleh adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk kecurangan. Berdasarkan pada Pasal 378 KUHP penjoki telah melakukan penipuan menggunakan nama palsu, sedangkan peserta yang melakukan kecurangan dengan menggunakan alat penghubung telah memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 55 KUHP turut serta melakukan kecurangan. Hal ini dipicu karena belum adanya aturan yang mengatur secara khusus terkait pidana pendidikan dalam hal ini mengenai kecurangan akademik
War Crimes and Legal Accountability in the 2023 Israel-Gaza Conflict Darnela, Lindra; Sugitanata, Arif; Rusdiana, Erma; Adawiah, Rabiatul
Lentera Hukum Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v11i3.47011

Abstract

This research focuses on the October 2023 conflict between Israel and Hamas, analyzing violations of international law committed by both parties under the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Using a qualitative document-based approach, the study investigates actions taken by Israel and Hamas during the first ten days of the conflict. It examines the jus ad bellum and jus in bello violations, such as Hamas's unprovoked attacks on Israeli civilians and Israel's disproportionate retaliatory strikes in Gaza. Both parties violated the Geneva Conventions: Hamas breached Article 51 by launching attacks without declaring war and targeting civilians. In contrast, Israel's retaliations violated the principle of proportionality by causing excessive civilian harm. Israel's blockade of Gaza also violated humanitarian law, as it denied civilians access to essential goods. The research identifies legal obligations under international law, noting that while Israel is a state party to the Geneva Conventions, Hamas, as a non-state actor, is bound by customary international law. The study concludes that both sides committed war crimes, requiring legal accountability through international mechanisms. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions about the challenges of enforcing international law in asymmetrical conflicts involving state and non-state actors.KEYWORDS: International law, Justice of war, Israel-Palestine dispute, Use of force.
Asas Proporsionalitas: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Maqosid Syariah dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Fatoni, Syamsul; Rusdiana, Erma; Rosyadi, Imron; Rozikin, Opik
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 1: JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss1.art3

Abstract

The principle of proportionality is based on the principle of balance between the interests of the perpetrator, the victim and the state (on behalf of the society) in relation to the suitability between the crime that has been committed and the sanctions imposed as an important part of the criminal justice system. The purpose of this study is to analyse the existence of the principle of proportionality, from the perspective of positive law and maqasid sharia in the criminal justice system. The type of the present study is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a case study approach, and a comparative approach by using primary legal materials, secondary materials, and tertiary legal materials, with qualitative analysis. The results of the study reveal that the existence of the principle of proportionality from the perspective of positive law and maqasid sharia in the criminal justice system is essential, especially in the criminal justice system by considering the objectives of the imposed punishment and the guidelines for imposing such punishment. Therefore, synchronisation of the criminal justice system is needed, namely substantial synchronisation, structural synchronisation and cultural synchronisation to realise the objectives of the fair and just law, in addition to the benefits and certainty for the interests of the perpetrator, the victim, and the state. The principle of proportionality must be well configured in the Positive Law, especially Criminal Law, as contained in the values of Pancasila as the philosophy and way of life of the Indonesian nation, in addition to the ideals of Islamic Law in maqasid sharia which reflects the intent or purpose of law as the philosophy of Muslims for the benefit of the universe ( rahmatan lil 'alamin ) such as hifdz ad-din , hifdz an-nafs , hifdz al-aql , hifdz al-mal and hifdz an-nasl which serve as the symbiotic paradigms.Keywords: criminal justice, maqasid sharia, proportionality, synchronization. AbstrakAsas proporsionalitas yang mendasarkan pada prinsip keseimbangan antara kepentingan pelaku, korban dan negara (masyarakat) berkaitan  adanya kesesuaian antara pidana yang telah dilakukan dengan sanksi yang diterimanya adalah bagian penting dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis eksistensi asas proporsionalitas, perspektif hukum positif dan maqosid syariah dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Jenis penelitiannya adalah yuridis normatif dengan statute approarch, case approarch, comparative approarch dan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan sekunder, bahan hukum tertier, serta analisis kualitatif. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa eksistensi asas proporsionalitas, perspektif hukum positif dan maqosid syariah dalam sistem peradilan pidana sangat penting, khususnya dalam sistem pemidanaan dengan memperhatikan tujuan pemidanaan dan pedoman pemidanaan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan sinkronisasi sistem peradilan pidana yaitu sinkronisasi substansial, sinkronisasi struktural dan sinkronisasi kultural untuk mewujudkan tujuan hukum yang berkeadilan di samping kemanfaatan dan kepastian bagi kepentingan pelaku, korban, dan negara (masyarakat). Asas proporsionalitas tersebut harus terkonfigurasikan dengan baik dalam hukum positif terutama Hukum Pidana yang terkandung dalam nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai falsafah dan way of life bangsa Indonesia, di samping cita Hukum Islam dalam maqasid al syariah yang memuat maksud atau tujuan hukum sebagai falsafah Umat Islam demi kemaslahatan bagi alam semesta (rahmatan lil ‘alamin) seperti hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-aql, hifdz al-mal dan hifdz an-nasl yang merupakan paradigma simbiotik.Kata Kunci: Asas Proporsionalitas, Maqasid Sharia, Sinkronisasi, Sistem Peradilan Pidana.
Public Legal Awareness and the Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law: Bridging Normative Framework and Privacy Paradox Darnela, Lindra; Rusdiana, Erma
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/2gg2rp29

Abstract

The increasing frequency of personal data breaches in Indonesia underscores the urgency of ensuring effective legal protection for citizens' privacy rights. The enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27/2022) is a significant milestone, but its effectiveness depends not only on regulatory provisions but also on public legal awareness. Previous studies have largely focused on the normative framework and technical protections, with limited attention to how the public perceives and responds to personal data protection. This study applies a normative-empirical approach, combining doctrinal legal analysis with survey data, to assess the level of public legal awareness regarding data protection obligations and risks. The study's findings reveal that although many respondents acknowledge the potential dangers of excessive data disclosure, they still grant access to applications, reflecting the so-called privacy paradox. This inconsistency suggests that legal protection alone cannot guarantee effective law enforcement without parallel improvements in digital literacy and legal awareness. The novelty of this study lies in the linkage of Indonesian data protection law to the sociological dimensions of public legal awareness, a perspective rarely emphasized in previous research. The results contribute to academic discourse by integrating normative analysis with empirical evidence and offer practical implications for policymakers to design targeted legal education and digital literacy programs that strengthen the enforcement of the Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia in particular and become a reflection and reference for other countries globally.
Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) sebagai Bahan Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Fatoni, Syamsul; Rusdiana, Erma
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.247-264

Abstract

This study evaluates the integration of artificial intelligence in the judicial processes, focusing on how technology can promote fairness in the Indonesian Criminal Justice system, where there are no specific guidelines for using AI in legal proceedings. The research follows a normative legal approach, analyzing laws and court cases and comparative methods using various legal sources and qualitative analysis methods. The findings reveal that incorporating AI in the judge's decision-making process aids in assessing information and data, facilitating optimal, effective, and efficient decision-making.  On the other hand, incorporating AI into the decision-making process of judges within the Criminal Justice System implies that judges act as a smaller version of the system itself, considering various factors such as examination records, charges, and real-life circumstances impacted by social, cultural, and economic elements. Ultimately, integrating AI into the evidential process for judicial decision-making aims to align the criminal justice system with factual situations and the goals of punishment. It is recommended that the use of AI in legal proceedings should not only focus on algorithm-based legal aspects but also take into account non-legal aspects such as humanitarian, social, and economic conditions that contribute to criminal activities. This holistic approach is crucial for ensuring alignment in the Criminal Justice System to uphold legal, moral, and societal justice.  The role of the Supreme Court is no exception in providing guidance and supervision of Judges regarding the use of technology, including legal legalization, while still paying attention to law, ethics, social values , and just legal principles.
Legal Protection of Business Actors from Payment Cancellation by E-Commerce Consumers Using a Cash-On-Delivery System Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Rusdiana, Erma
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.315

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the factors that cause business actors to be disadvantaged due to the COD system and protection for business actors against unilateral cancellation in the COD payment system. This research is a type of normative legal research that is descriptive in nature with a qualitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. Secondary data is obtained from library materials that are relevant to the problems studied.  The data sources used are secondary data sources obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials.
Increasing the Ability and Legal Awareness of the Tanah Merah Dajah Village Community Regarding Domestic Violent Crimes Erma Rusdiana
VSJ | Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v1i1.15

Abstract

Tanah Merah Dajah Village is not too far from the city of Bangkalan, it does not mean that the community has enough information about many things. Limited access and varying levels of education, economic conditions and a wrong understanding of religion, socially there are quite serious problems in society, namely about violence in the household. Among the community, including in thevillage community, it Tanah Merah Dajah has become a kind of tradition or habit to cover up acts of violence, especially domestic violence (KDRT) experienced by women and children. Until now, the problem of domestic violence is still considered a disgrace. Even if some of the victims asked for help from village officials, this was done secretly and the purpose of reporting to village officials was to make peace. In practice, the village apparatus conducts mediation to bridge these problems, so that the problems do not spread out. The settlement by the Village Head did not end the domestic violence, but it often repeated itself. Theunderstanding residents'of Tanah Merah Dajah Village, Tanah Merah Sub-district regarding domestic violence as a form of crime prior to the implementation of the legal socialization program is still low. This can be seen from the perception of society that views domestic violence as a personal matter which is a disgrace and must be kept tightly, even with family.
The Potential for Corporate Corruption in Mining Licensing Policies for Religious Organizations in Indonesia Erma Rusdiana; Lindra Darnela; Muwaffiq Jufri; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Souad Ezzerouali
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.21551

Abstract

The primary purpose of this research is to examine the potential corruption by corporations through the policy of granting mining licenses to religious community organizations (religious organizations) in Indonesia. This research contributes to analysing the potency of corruption and provides a concept for preventing corruption in the mining sector after the issuance of mining business licenses for religious organizations. The novelty of this research is to detect various potential criminal acts of corruption by corporations after the enactment of regulations that permit religious organizations to manage mines. Additionally, the concept of corporate corruption prevention provides policy input to prevent corruption in this sector. This research uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, statutory, and case approaches. A significant finding of this research is that corruption is potentially liable in mining management by religious organizations, considering that the business entities owned by religious organizations are not very credible in managing the mining sector. Furthermore, previous studies and surveys have found that many mining companies overlook or ignore their anti-corruption commitments and policies. The potency of corruption is also exacerbated by regulatory loopholes in the mining sector, which are susceptible to corruption. This research recommends a policy that regulates the standard quality of the business entity owned by a religious organization, especially human resources capacity, organizational management, and anti-corruption commitments and policies within the business entity. In addition, to avoid potential corruption in this sector, the government's commitment and the participation of society in monitoring mining governance are certainly needed.
Augment Legal Efforts through Artificial Intelligence in Curtailing Economic Fraud in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges Erma Rusdiana; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Muwaffiq Jufri; Hassan Ismaila; Nathan Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.22147

Abstract

The rise of economic fraud in Nigeria is one of the greatest threats to the financial stability of the nation, the governance systems, and socio-economic development. Though there are legal frameworks in curtailing economic fraud, there seem to be several challenges given the sophisticated economic frauds that have evolved. Therefore, this study aimed to examine AI as a transformative tool to supplement Nigeria's legal framework in its legal fight against economic fraud through facilitating the improvement of violation detection, automation of evidence gathering, and support of data-driven policymaking. It also enhances efficiency in law enforcement via predictive analytics and real-time monitoring systems. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, including an analysis of the legal framework and a literature review on AI in combating economic fraud. The findings show that despite some legal frameworks put in place for economic fraud, the legal mechanisms for the detection, prevention, and prosecution of economic fraud lack adequate capacity and nearly totally lack a procedural perspective. Also, in the study, it was found that AI technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing can help in providing means for those datasets to find some patterns, improving forensic investigations and decision-making processes in fraud cases. Thus, it stipulates that integrating AI into Nigeria's Legal Framework is essential for combating economic fraud. Policy reforms, capacity-building programs, and investment in AI infrastructure have been recommended to facilitate its adoption.
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN IZIN PERTAMBANGAN YANG BERIMPLIKASI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Suastuti, Eny; Cahyani, Indah; Rusdiana, Erma
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2025.v9.i2.p279-298

Abstract

This article examines the abuse of authority by public officials or civil servants in the mining sector in accordance with Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law. The Corruption Eradication Law does not provide an adequate explanation, leading to various interpretations in court decisions that create ambiguity. In addition, the concept of abuse of authority is an administrative law concept, and judicial practice shows several differences in its interpretation and parameters. The article's findings highlight challenges in enforcing Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law, particularly the identification of overlapping regulatory ambiguities as a significant issue. The results of the study show that including abuse of authority in Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law as an administrative law concept will create obstacles for law enforcement. On the other hand, the Mining Law grants the government with the authority and discretion to manage finances, from the licensing stage through implementation, including the drafting of mining cooperation contracts that must adhere to the principles of good faith and transparency.
Co-Authors ,, Safi’ CAHYANI, INDAH Deni Setya Bagus Yuherawan Eny Suastuti Hassan Ismaila Hidayatulloh, Moh. Rizqi Imron Rosyadi Indien Winarwati Indien Winarwati Lindra Darnela Lindra Darnela, Lindra Murni - Murni Murni Mutiah, Dewi Muti’ah, Dewi Muwaffiq Jufri Muwaffiq Jufri Nani Widya Sari Nathan Ibrahim Nunuk Nuswardani Nur Annisa Oksidelfa Yanto Paul Atagamen Aidonojie Paul Atagamen Aidonojie Pratiwi, Titin Luk Rabiatul Adawiah Rina Arum Prastyanti Rina Arum Prastyanti, Rina Arum Rina Yulianti Rina Yulianti Rizky Fachmi Setyadi Rohman, Muhammad Holilur Rozikin, Opik Safi Safi Souad Ezzerouali Sugitanata, Arif Suherlin, Suherlin Syamsul Fatoni Yulita Puji lestari