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Journal : Rechtenstudent Journal

Status Nasab dan Kewarisan Anak Hasil Sewa Rahim Perspektif Hukum Islam Honainah Honainah; Dominikus Rato; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti
Rechtenstudent Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Rechtenstudent April 2023
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v4i1.225

Abstract

This study discusses the intricacies of renting a uterus, starting from the law on renting a uterus, the status of children from renting a uterus to inheritance to children from renting a uterus. This research includes the type of normative legal research (legal research) or also known as doctrinal research. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis of legal material sources is carried out descriptively by not testing theory, but analyzing legal concepts that include legal understanding, legal norms and the legal system. The results of the study concluded that the lineage status of children born by renting a womb is that there are differences of opinion among scholars, some define the mother who owns the ovum as the real mother (nasab) and the mother who owns the uterus as a suckling mother, some other Ulama define the mother who owns the uterus as the lineage mother and the surrogate mother. owner of the uterus as a nursing mother. The inheritance of IVF children through uterine rent in Islamic law still has differences, including some Islamic law experts who say that IVF children through uterine rent are invalid because basically IVF is unlawful and as a result the child's lineage is only related to the mother who gave birth to him, after his ancestry is known, then by law inheritance follows the mother who gave birth, then between children born through IVF through renting a uterus and the mother who gave birth can inherit each other, on the basis that the woman who is pregnant and gives birth.
Implementation of the Legal Justice Concept in Indonesia: Study of John Locke's Perspective Abdul Haris Alifianto; Belva Vidaloka Chrisari; Dominikus Rato; Fendi Setyawan
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Rechtenstudent April 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i1.321

Abstract

Law serves as the fundamental cornerstone of society, crucial for maintaining order and addressing societal challenges. Within a rule of law framework, the availability of legal sources facilitates the exploration and understanding of legal principles. However, the concept of justice, inherent to human existence, remains elusive and multifaceted, defying simple translation. This study aims to delve into the essence of justice from a legal philosophical perspective. Employing a normative juridical approach, data collection includes diverse scholarly materials and legal documents. The findings underscore the significance of justice as a pivotal concept in human affairs, transcending disciplinary boundaries. Moreover, within legal philosophy, justice emerges as a guiding principle embedded in the fabric of law, grounded in righteousness, fairness, and accountability.
Copyright Protection in Philosophical View as A Natural Right Krisna Mukti Pradana; Bayu Abdillah; Dominikus Rato; Fendy Setiawan
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Rechtenstudent April 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i1.326

Abstract

Copyright is intellectual property that needs to be protected in order to encourage respect for creative works and prevent copyright infringement. The aim of this research is to analyze the form of legal protection for copyright as a natural right from a philosophical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a philosophy approach. The results of this research are that the philosophy of copyright recognition refers to two theories, namely based on natural law theory and utilitarianism theory. Based on natural law theory, copyright is natural right after the creative work is completed, so the protection is automatic, there is no need for registration or enrollment. Recognition of copyright to creators as a moral right is adopted by Indonesia and France. Meanwhile, based on the Utilitarian theory, recognition of copyright in works, as an economic right, which requires registration, so that recognition and protection is given by the state through law, this theory is followed by America, England and Australia.
Examining Disparities in Religious Court Decisions on Voluntary Itsbat Nikah and Underage Siri Marriages Hadi Nur Ikhwan; Y. A Triana Ohowaitun; Dominikus Rato
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Rechtenstudent August 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i2.377

Abstract

This study examines two Religious Court decisions in Indonesia, Case Number 9/Pdt.P/2025/Pa.Ngr and Case Number 23/Pdt.P/2025/Pa.Klp, both concerning applications for marriage validation (itsbat nikah). The two cases share similar characteristics because the marriages were unregistered and the wife was underage at the time of marriage. Although both cases were decided by a single judge, their rulings and legal considerations differ, offering insight into judicial discretion and legal interpretation in voluntary cases. This research uses a normative juridical approach focusing on the analysis of Indonesian positive law, including legislation, judicial decisions, and literature. The study aims to identify the legal basis, reasoning, and implications behind the different judicial outcomes. Findings show that in cases of unregistered marriages, judges may either grant or reject marriage validation requests depending on their interpretation of legal norms and the specific circumstances. These differences may create legal uncertainty and disadvantage parties seeking recognition of their marital status. Therefore, it is important for individuals to comply with the legal marriage age requirement of 19 years to ensure the legality and protection of their marital rights under Indonesian law.
Co-Authors Abdelmajid Idris Mohammed Khalil Abdul Haris Alifianto Achmad Muthar Ahmad Basarah Ahmad Ihsan Amri Ahmad Zairudin Ainul Azizah Ainun Najib Albert H Wounde Alon Maemanah Ana Laela Fatikhatul Choiriyah Andhiyah Ivena Ramadani Anselma Dyah Kartikahadi Arvina Hafidzah As’ad Imam Muhtadi Bayu Abdillah Bayu Dwi Anggono Belva Vidaloka Chrisari Billy Pahlevy Islamy Bunga Kinasih Deky Julkarnain Dewi Indriani Dewi Masithoh Dhelima Putri Laksana Dian Puspita Sari Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Elizatul Mufidah Indana Elvia Elvaretta Emi Zulaikha Emi Zulaikha Emy Handayani Endang Sumiarmi Ermanto Fahamsyah Esa Lupita Sari Fendi Setyawan Fendi Setyawan Fendy Setiawan Fendy Setyawan Firman Anugerah Hadi Nur Ikhwan Honainah Honainah Hudzaifa Rochmatil Husniah I Gede Widhiana Suarda Ibnu Alwaton Surya Waliden Isnin Harianti Jendro Hadi Wibowo Jony Heri Putra Sianturi Khusnul Khotimah Koko Roby Yahya Kornelius Benuf Krisna Mukti Pradana Kristianus Jimy Pratama Lenny Nadriana Lina Kushidayati Lista Widyastuti Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elen Melisa Dwi Fransiska Moh Rosyid Moh. Ali Moh. Ali Mohammad Haris Taufiqur Rahman Mohammad Irfandianto Muhaimin Muhammad Abi Aufa Muhammad Azhar Mahdi Muhammad Rifky Darmawan Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Nabila Izzah Nelly Elyta Neibaho Nur Firosyiah Nur Nafa Maulida Atlanta Nurdin Nurdin Nurin Dyasti Pratiwi Ohoiwutun Pintami Nanda Purnawan D Negara Rachmad Yusuf Augus Theo Riadi Raden Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah Rica Ayu Puspita Sari Riza Nisriinaa Sayib Fauzi Adiansyah Sekhar Candra Septian Putri Nindiasari Siti Ayu Rahayu St. Laksanto Utomo Sujatmiko, Bagus syifa alam Syokron Jazil Talitha Rahma Vina Lailia Agustina Wasidipa Maulana Firdaus William Franz Hasiholan Sihite Y. A Triana Ohowaitun Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun Y.A Triana Ohoiwutun Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun Yenny Rahmadiyanti Rahayu Yustina Niken Sharaningtyas Zainur Ratna Savitri