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Absorption of Metal Ions and Dyes in Liquid Waste : A Literature Review Indah, Dahlia Rosma; Afriani, Aulia; Nurwahidah, Nurwahidah
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13823

Abstract

Industrial development and population growth cause a lot of waste to enter water bodies, causing pollution. A number of studies have been carried out to remove metal ions and dyes in waters. Adsorption is the most widely used method to absorb heavy metal ions and harmful dyes by utilizing natural resources that are still abundant, for example, agricultural, livestock, and fishery waste. Adsorption can also use activated or modified absorbent materials to increase porosity and expand the surface plane. In this review, the adsorption method and results obtained by the researcher with various absorbent materials are summarized which are mostly carried out in the last ten years. The purpose of this review is to provide input in finding alternatives to other absorbent materials or eliminating pollutants harmful to human health and the environment.
The Effects of Microplastic Chemical Waste on the Environment : Literature Review Indah, Dahlia Rosma; Rayani, Dewi; Nurwahidah, Nurwahidah
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i3.16747

Abstract

Microplastics are plastic flakes or crumbs with a size smaller than 5 millimeters that come from large plastic fragments such as crackle bags, clear plastic, clothing waste, plastic bottles, styrofoam and sachets that are fragmented due to water currents and sun exposure. The danger of microplastics when they enter water, can absorb heavy metals and pollutants in the water, such as Chlorine, Phosphate, Manganese, and Chromium. As a result, the water ecosystem will be disrupted. If microplastics are ingested by fish, the fish's reproductive and growth systems are damaged. Moreover, it can interfere with human hormones if you consume the fish. The test was carried out using the Microplastic Rapid Test method using a stereo microscope connected to a monitor, so that with a magnification of 100 to 400 times, it can physically detect microplastics in the water. This researcher is a literature review. The database used in the search for this article uses Google Scholar and ScienceDirect with the keywords "microplastic, plastic waste effect, coastal microplastic, microplastic marine fish, microplastic and health effect", which has been carried out by previous researchers both from within and outside the country. The articles obtained were selected according to the topic of microplastic pollution in coastal areas, which can be downloaded, and articles published from 2018-2024. The articles reviewed were 10 articles that were relevant and according to the topic.
Pemasangan Teknologi Filter Air Teknologi Hydro Pure Pro (HPP) Berbasis Slow Sand Filter dan Biomassa Filter Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Siswa di Sekolah TK IT Gemilang Yayasan Al Basri Hatimah, Husnul; Indah, Dahlia Rosma; Nurwahidah, Nurwahidah; Nufida, Baiq Asma; Suryati, Suryati; Zulkarnaen, Muhammad Fauzi
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/atcef995

Abstract

Ketersediaan air bersih yang aman sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan siswa di lingkungan sekolah. TK IT Gemilang Yayasan Al Basri sebelumnya bergantung pada air galon isi ulang tanpa sistem pengolahan mandiri. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dipasang teknologi Hydro Pure Pro (HPP) berbasis slow sand filter dan biomassa filter yang terbukti efektif dan aman. Teknologi HPP ini berbeda dari sistem filtrasi biasa karena menggabungkan pasir lambat, biomassa, dan membran 0,1 mikron dalam satu alat yang ringkas dan mudah dirawat oleh pihak sekolah tanpa bantuan teknisi. Instalasi dilakukan pada 11 Agustus 2025, mencakup satu unit alat HPP dan dua cadangan filter RO 0,1 mikron. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kualitas air, dengan kejernihan lebih baik serta penurunan kadar Fe dan TDS. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan delapan responden (guru, staf, dan pengurus yayasan), diperoleh tingkat kepuasan rata-rata 93,2%, dengan nilai tertinggi pada kejernihan air (95%), penghematan biaya (93%), dan kemudahan perawatan (88%). Program ini juga memberikan kontribusi melalui pendampingan langsung berbasis sekolah, sehingga guru dan staf mampu mengelola sistem secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya menyelesaikan masalah air bersih, tetapi juga menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kemandirian sekolah dalam pengelolaan air berkelanjutan, sekaligus mendukung kesehatan dan keselamatan siswa secara nyata. Installation of Hydro Pure Pro (HPP) Water Filtration Technology Using Slow Sand and Biomass Filters to Improve Student Health and Safety at TK IT Gemilang, Al Basri Foundation  Abstract Safe and clean water availability is essential to protect student health and safety in school environments. TK IT Gemilang, under the Al Basri Foundation, previously relied on refillable bottled water without an independent treatment system. Through this community service program, a Hydro Pure Pro (HPP) system based on slow sand filtration and biomass media was installed to provide an effective and safe water treatment solution. This HPP technology differs from conventional filtration systems by combining slow sand, biomass, and a 0.1-micron membrane in one compact unit that can be easily maintained by school staff without technical assistance. The installation was carried out on 11 August 2025, consisting of one HPP unit and two spare RO 0.1-micron filters. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in water quality, with clearer appearance and reduced iron (Fe) and TDS levels. Based on interviews with eight respondents (teachers, staff, and foundation administrators), the average satisfaction level reached 93.2%, with the highest scores in water clarity (95%), cost savings (93%), and ease of maintenance (88%). This program also contributes to capacity-building through a school-based mentoring approach, enabling teachers and staff to independently operate and manage the system sustainably. Overall, this initiative not only solves the clean water problem but also fosters awareness and self-reliance in sustainable water management, supporting student health and safety in a tangible manner.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Tunjung Sari Husnul Hatimah; Ratna Azizah Mashami; Fikrian; Menik Aryani; Dahlia Rosma Indah
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan sehari-hari dalam skala rumah tangga menghasilkan sampah yang jumlahnya cukup besar. Sampah menjadi masalah ketika volumenya terus meningkat tanpa ada usaha pengolahannya. Sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu masalah mendesak di Desa Tunjung Sari yang perlu segera diselesaikan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang sampah rumah tangga menyangkut jenis, dampak, pemilahan, serta pengolahannya dan mengajarkan teknologi sederhana pengolahan sampah. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan sosialisasi. Masyarakat terlihat antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran untuk menjaga lingkungan. Pengolahan sampah organik menghasilkan pupuk organik cair dan pestisida alami. Pengolahan sampah anorganik menghasilkan bunga hias dan tempat sampah. Pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dapat mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang dihasilkan masyarakat sekaligus menghasilkan produk yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali oleh masyarakat.
The Relationship Between Septic Tank Distance And The Biological Quality Of Dug Well Water In Rensing Bat Village, West Sakra District Desimal, Iwan; Indah, Dahlia Rosma; Abqory, M. Hario Tangkas
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i6.18917

Abstract

Based on data from the results of the Household Drinking Water Quality Surveillance of the Rensing Health Center in Rensing Bat Village in 2024, which was carried out from 15 wells, there were 13 wells that contained Eschericia colli bacteria  and 2 wells that did not contain Eschericia colli bacteria. This study aims to determine the relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the biological quality of dug well water in Rensing Village, West Sakra District in 2025. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Rensing Bat Village, West Sakra District. The population in this study is 124 houses that have dug wells and septic tanks with a sample of 55 houses taken using systematic random sampling techniques. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate tests. The results of the statistical test  of the septic tank distance variable  showed a value (p value = 0.027<0.05) with the biological quality of the dug well water. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the biological quality of dug well water in Rensing Bat Village, West Sakra District in 2025. It is recommended to the head of the Rensing Health Center to assign environmental health workers to intensify counseling activities on the safe distance  of septic tanks to dug wells with a distance of ≥ 10 m and cook water before consumption in order to break the chain of water-transmitted diseases. Proper management of the septic tank distance is essential to prevent negative impacts on water quality and to protect public health and the environment.
Development of “Hydro Pure Pro (HPP)” Water Filter Technology to Reduce Iron (Fe) and TDS Levels in Drilled Well Water Hatimah, Husnul; Indah, Dahlia Rosma; Nurwahidah; Zulkarnaen, Muhammad Fauzi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13150

Abstract

High levels of iron (Fe) and total dissolved solids (TDS) in well water remain a major groundwater quality problem in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a Hydro Pure Pro (HPP) water filtration system based on a multi-stage aeration–filtration process to reduce Fe and TDS concentrations. The HPP system combines activated carbon, zeolite, silica sand, mountain sand, and a reverse osmosis (RO) unit as final treatment, with a focus on assessing the effects of activated carbon raw materials (coconut shell and wood) and carbon bed thickness on adsorption performance. The results showed that coconut shell activated carbon exhibited superior performance, reducing Fe from 0.606 mg/L to 0.135 mg/L (77.72%) and TDS from 540 mg/L to 390 mg/L (27.8%) at a thickness of 20 cm. Increasing the carbon thickness to 30 cm improved removal efficiency to 79.9% for Fe and 28.7% for TDS, after which performance tended to stabilize. This improvement is attributed to the higher specific surface area and well-developed microporous structure of coconut shell activated carbon, which enhances Fe²⁺ adsorption through ion exchange and surface functional group interactions. In conclusion, the HPP system demonstrates high effectiveness and economic feasibility, making it a promising filtration technology for improving the quality of borehole water in community settings.