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Journal : Al-Ahkam

INTEGRASI MEDIASI KASUS PERCERAIAN DALAM BERACARA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Saifullah, Muhammad
AL-AHKAM Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : AL-AHKAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.419 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi mediasi kasus perceraian di PA Semarang, dimensi substansi PerMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Peng­adilan dan budaya hukum masyarakat yang mengajukan perkaranya di pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum non doktrinal yang menempatkan hukum sebagai “skin out system” atau studi mengenai law in action mengenai interrelasi antara hukum dengan lembaga Peradilan Agama yang harus melaksanakan amanat PerMA No. 1 tahun 2008. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal sebagai suatu “skin in system” atau studi mengenai law in book yang berupa PerMA No. 1 tahun 2008. Adapun analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Lawrence M. Friedman dalam penegakan hukum, teori Lucy V. Kazt dalam proses mediasi, dan content analysis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mediasi di Peradilan Agama belum efektif karena para pihak yang ber­perkara tidak mau berdamai, minimnya pengetahuan hakim tentang ilmu mediasi, overload-nya perkara dan sarana Pengadilan Agama yang terbatas. Di samping itu mediasi yang ada hanya dilakukan di Pengadilan dengan syarat hadirnya para pihak menjadi kendala ke­berhasilan mediasi. Keberhasilan mediasi harus didukung oleh budaya hukum yang diawali desiminasi dan sosialisasi perdamaian dalam proses mediasi peradilan, mengutamakan perceraian secara damai serta berbasis budaya dan kearifan lokal.***This research aims to determine the implementation of mediation in divorce cases in The Religion Court Semarang, the substance perspective for PerMA No. 1 of 2008 on Mediation Procedure in the Court, and the legal culture for citizen proposing their problem to the court. This study uses the non-doctrinal law approach that puts the law as "skin out system" or the study of the law in action and also uses doctrinal law approach as a "skin in the system" or the study of law in book, PeMA No. 1 of 2008. The next, the study analysis uses the theory of Lawrence M. Friedman in law enforcement, Lucy V. Kazt theory in the mediation process, and content analysis. The researcher concludes that the mediation in the Religious Courts has not been effective yet because the litigants do not want to make peace, the lack of knowledge about science mediation judge, Religious Court cases are overload and limited means. Besides the existing mediation has just been done in court by requirement in which the parties should attend, whereas this requirement sometimes becomes the mediation success constraints. That is why, the success of mediation must be supported by a legal culture that preceded the dissemination and socialization of justice of peace in the mediation process, priority-based divorce amicably and based on culture and local wisdom.***Keywords: integrasi, mediasi, perceraian, PerMA
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA JAWA TENGAH Saifullah, Muhammad
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.041 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2015.25.2.601

Abstract

Mediation as one of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is seen as a way dispute resolution humane and just. Humanist because the mechanism decision-making (the peace agreement) become the authority of the parties dispute and maintain good relations. Fair because each party negotiate to option a problem solution from his problem and outputs a win-win solution. Therefore, dispute resolution with litigation is becoming obsolete and people turn to mediation. Through the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 1 In 2008, mediation has been integrated into the proceedings in the court system. Every civil matters must completed first by way of mediation. Each judge's decision not by way of mediation first, the decision shall be considered null and void. This paper discusses the effectiveness of mediation in the settlement of divorce cases in the Religious Court Central Java, because of a divorce case is a matter of the highest ranks in the Religious Court. The focus of the study is the implementation of divorce mediation cases, mediation success standard divorce cases and the litigants public response to the peace efforts through mediation procedures