Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Uji Lapang Campuran Filtrat Kunyit, Jahe dan Lengkuas untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Varietas Hiyung Santi Suminar; Mariana Mariana; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1494

Abstract

ABSTRACT The hiyung variety of cayenne pepper around the swamp area which is now being developed in Hiyung Village. The main problem of chili plants is anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose disease causes the fruit to rot and eventually cause losses so that production will decrease. There are still a lot of use of chemical pesticides to control anthracnose disease, which in excess can have a negative impact on consumers, ecosystems and the environment. To reduce this impact, it is necessary to control cheap, environmentally friendly and safe, namely by using botanical pesticides. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of the mixture of turmeric, ginger and galangal filtrate on the incidence of anthracnose. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. Chili is grown in Hiyung village, a chili swamp area in South Kalimantan. Anthracnose pathogen inoculation occurs naturally because the area is endemic for anthracnose disease. Application of the test filtrate mixture was carried out when the plants began to flower. The treatment was the concentration of the mixture of turmeric galangal filtrate in water, namely 150 ml/l, 100 ml/l and 50 ml/l. The study showed that the results of the administration of a mixture of turmeric, ginger and galangal filtrate could reduce the anthracnose disease of cayenne pepper hiyung in Hiyung Village. Application of a mixture of turmeric ginger galangal filtrate did not affect the number of fruits, fruit weight and plant height of cayenne pepper hiyung.
Pemetaan Serangan Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Batang Jagung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan Winda Rizky Oktaviani; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1847

Abstract

This study aims to determine the existence and distribution and extent of stem rot disease in maize in Tanah Laut District, South Kalimantan. This research was conducted from March to July 2022. Sampling was carried out in 10 sub-districts in Tanah Laut Regency, namely Bajuin, Batu Ampar, Bati-bati, Kintap, Kurau, Panyipatan, Pelaihari, Takisung and Tambang Lagi sub-districts which grow corn from 11 districts in Tanah Laut Regency. Observation of sample plants was carried out by observing the symptoms in each sub-district which were taken from three villages that planted corn and from each village 3 corn planting locations were taken. Each village which is the sample point consists of 5 samples taken diagonally. Each point consisted of 100 corn plants so that the number of plants observed at each planting location was 500 plants. Based on the results of observations the causes of corn stem rot caused by fungi and bacteria are spread in all sub-districts that grow corn in Tanah Laut Regency with various attack intensities.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah Dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) Pada Tanaman Cabai Eko Aprianto; Helda Orbani Rosa; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1849

Abstract

Chili plants are plants that are very popular with farmers because they have high economic prices and are easy to cultivate in the highlands and lowlands. One of the chili pest attacks is the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) which is a virus vector that can reduce chili production. Whitefly pest control (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) still uses chemical pesticides so that alternative controls are needed using vegetable pesticides, one of which is shallot skin extract. The treatment used in this study consisted of 5 treatments namely water control, chemical control and 3 treatments with shallot skin extract concentrations (2%, 4% and 6%) which were repeated 4 times. This study used two application methods, namely the application of shallot skin extract directly to the plant and the application of shallot skin extract directly to the test insect (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). The results of the study showed that onion skin extract had the highest mortality, namely 27.5% by direct application to plants and 35% by direct application to test insects (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). at the concentration of shallot skin extract 6%.
Pengaruh Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum spp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Meliana Elvianita; Elly Liestiany; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1850

Abstract

Tanaman cabai adalah tanaman yang sangat umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia untuk dikonsumsi. Produksi tanaman cabai setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Dengan hal ini upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman cabai terus ditingkatkan. Salah satu permasalahan tanaman cabai yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil produksi tanaman cabai, yaitu penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur (Colletotrichum spp.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asap cair dari limbah padat kelapa sawit untuk menekan penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah padat kelapa sawit sebagai bahan utama pembuatan asap cair. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata untuk kejadian penyakit, berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman pada perlakukan TF (Fiber/serabut) dan TJ (janjang kosong).
Pengaruh Aplikasi Eco-enzyme Untuk Menekan Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Di Lahan Gambut Anggita, Alwina Ayu; Salamiah, Salamiah; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2608

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of eco-enzyme application in suppressing moler disease in shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) in peatlands. This research used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, where the treatments used in this study consisted of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco-enzyme solution) and 3 treatments of eco-enzyme solution with doses (0.2, 0.6, and 1 mL/200 mL water) which is repeated 5 times. The results of the research showed that the percentage of eco-enzyme that was able to suppress moler disease in treatment t3 (dose 1 mL/200 mL water) was 57.9%, and the smallest percentage of suppression in treatment t1 (dose 0.2 mL/200 mL water) was 43 .6%. In the incubation period research, Fusarium oxysporum appeared for the first time on the 14th day of DAP and occurred in all treatments. Meanwhile, the highest number of tubers/ha was in the control treatment at 58.40 tubers/treatment (162,222 tubers/ha). In the study, the wet weight of tubers in the control treatment had the heaviest tuber wet weight, namely 522.60 tubers/treatment (1,451.7 kg/ha), and the largest tuber diameter was in the treatment given eco-enzyme solution at a dose of 0.6 mL/200 kg. mL of water is 18.3 mm.
Keanekaragaman Mikroba pada Rhizosfer Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasikan Eco Enzyme di Lahan Gambut Aprilliana, Noor; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2610

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impact of eco enzyme application on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantations on peatlands. This research used descriptive techniques with a purposive sampling method, consisting of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco enzyme treatment) and 3 treatments of eco enzyme solution with doses (0.2 ml, 0.6 ml, and 1 ml/200 ml water) with 5 repetitions. The identification results showed that there were 65 microbial isolates, of which 28 fungus isolates consisted of 9 fungal genera, namely Trichoderma spp., Penicillium sp., Acremonium sp., Mortierella spp., Humicola sp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus sp., Culvularia sp. , Pythium spp. and 37 bacterial isolates consisting of 29 gram-positive bacterial isolates and 8 gram-negative bacterial isolates. The results of the research show that the application of eco enzyme has an impact on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantings on peatlands. The diversity of microbial types ranges from 0.9 – 1.4, including in the low – medium category. The richness of microbial species ranges from 0.9 – 1.7, which is included in the low category. The evenness of microbial types ranges between 0.8 – 1.0, including the low category, and the dominance index ranges between 0.3 – 0.5, including the none dominate category.
Efektivitas Tanaman Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) dalam Menekan Serangan Penyakit Moler pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Lahan Gambut Dayatullah, Dayatullah; Salamiah, Salamiah; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2611

Abstract

Shallots are one of the important vegetable commodities that have been intensively cultivated by farmers for a long time, including in the non-substituted spices group which functions as food flavoring seasonings and ingredients for traditional medicine. In the production process, various constraint were found, one of which is the attack of pathogens that cause moler disease. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Bintaro solution on the intensity of Moler disease attacks on shallot plants on peatlands. The study was conducted at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru and in Tegal Arum Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, from June to October 2022. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment tested was the application of old b intaro fruit, young bintaro fruit, bintaro leaves plus 1 control treatment. The application of vegetable pesticides was carried out by pouring the solution onto the surface of each shallot plant as much as 5 ml per plant, which was carried out 7 times with an interval of 1 week. Parameters observed were the intensity of the attack of moler disease, fresh weight of the bulbs, the number of bulbs and the diameter of the shallot bulbs. The results showed that the incubation period for the pathogen causing moler disease was 14 days. The application of bintaro plant solution was unable to suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots on peatlands and was unable to increase the number of shallot bulbs, but the application of old bintaro fruit was able to increase tuber wet weight by 41kg/ha and tuber diameter by 2%.
Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Seledri Dengan Bokashi Kipahit Dan Trichoderma sp. Baihaki, Baihaki; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2896

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated leaf vegetable that has advanced capabilities and has a high selling value. Celery also has many properties which are commonly used as decoration and flavoring in cooking. One of the obstacles in increasing celery production is nematode attacks. Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) which can affect the number of leaf stalks. The aim of this research was to determine the ability of Bokashi kipahit Plus Trichoderma sp. to reduce attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). What was studied was the impact of giving Bokashi kipahit, Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi kipahit plus Trichoderma sp. The research consisted of four treatments and four replications. The results of the research showed that giving Bokashi kipahit 15.5g/polybag added with Trichoderma sp. 20g/polybag can reduce the NPA population by 48%, and can increase the number of celery stalks by 39%.
Faktor-Faktor Penunjang Kebahagiaan pada Lanjut Usia Fauziyah, Nur; Simamora, Khairul Huda; Ningrum, Syadiyah Dwi; Salamiah, Salamiah
TAUJIHAT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2020): TAUJIHAT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah - Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.237 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/tj.v1i1.2449

Abstract

Lanjut usia adalah periode dalam kehidupan individu yang ditandai dengan penurunan kesehatan sehingga menyebabkan seseorang memiliki risiko kematian yang cukup tinggi. Kebanyakan orang yang telah menginjak usia lanjut merasa cemas dan sendiri, terutama bagi mereka yang tidak mendapatkan perhatian cukup dari keluarga. Meningkatkan spiritualitas pada lanjut usia (lansia) dapat memberikan banyak manfaat. Hal tersebut membuat lansia merefleksikan kehidupan dan membuat persiapan yang bermakna seperti meninggalkan kehidupan dunia secara damai. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan seseorang di masa lansia. Kombinasi dari metode deskriptif dan penelitian literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis kebahagiaan di masa lansia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas agama, hubungan sosial, aktivitas fisik, bersyukur kepada tuhan, dan berhubungan baik dengan keluarga adalah hal-hal yang dapat menunjang ketenangan dan kebahagiaan pada lanjut usia.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL Salamiah, Salamiah
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.15762

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik di media sosial melalui pendekatan Restorative Justice. Pencemaran nama baik di media sosial sudah menjadi fenomena yang marak di era digital saat ini. Dampak negatif pada tindakan tersebut bukan hanya merugikan korban, tapi juga dapat menimbulkan keresahan pada masyarakat. Dalam perkara ini pendekatan Restorative Justice (RJ) dapat menjadi sebuah solusi karena didalamnya memberikan suatu penawaran alternatif dalam menyelesaikan suatu perkara yang lebih fokus pada rehabilitasi dibandingkan retaliasi. Restorative Justice dapat memberikan solusi terbaik dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana perdata antar perseorangan (natuurlijkepersonen) atau badan hukum (recht personen), yaitu dengan mengutamakan pokok permasalahan kejahatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui pendekatan restorative justice dapat menyeimbangkan perlindungan hak dan martabat seseorang sebagai konsep pemidanaan yang bertujuan untuk mencari cara untuk menegakkan sistem pemidanaan yang lebih adil dan seimbang.