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Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Seledri Dengan Bokashi Kipahit Dan Trichoderma sp. Baihaki, Baihaki; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2896

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated leaf vegetable that has advanced capabilities and has a high selling value. Celery also has many properties which are commonly used as decoration and flavoring in cooking. One of the obstacles in increasing celery production is nematode attacks. Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) which can affect the number of leaf stalks. The aim of this research was to determine the ability of Bokashi kipahit Plus Trichoderma sp. to reduce attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). What was studied was the impact of giving Bokashi kipahit, Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi kipahit plus Trichoderma sp. The research consisted of four treatments and four replications. The results of the research showed that giving Bokashi kipahit 15.5g/polybag added with Trichoderma sp. 20g/polybag can reduce the NPA population by 48%, and can increase the number of celery stalks by 39%.

Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Penyebab Penyakit Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Latifah, Nurul; Salamiah, Salamiah; Soedijo, Samharinto
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.4174

Research has been conducted with the title Exploration and Identification of Fungus Causing Disease Sawi Pakcoy Plant (Brassica rapa L). This study aims to find out the types of diseases and symptoms that attack in pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L). This research was conducted in Guntung Payung, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan (Field) and Agroecotechnology Production Laboratory of The Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. For field research conducted by visual observation of disease attack symptoms or by looking at the symptoms seen in plants in the field, followed by identifying disease-causing pathogens in the laboratory. Field sampling was randomly taken in four crop plots. Samples taken in the form of parts of plants affected by the disease. The results showed there are three types of mushrooms that attack the plant of mustard pakcoy, fungus found to be pathogenic and also parasites that cause mustard pakcoy to grow not optimally and also cause death. Fungus who attacked in each map is Fusarium sp., Phytophthora sp. and Curvularia sp.

POTENSI GALAM (Melaleuca cajuputi) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DALAM MENEKAN SERANGAN Spodoptera frugiperda PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Lestari, Rina; Fikasari, Devaliana catria; Bersinar, Saras
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v7i2.5959

Sporodptera frugiperda adalah hama yang menyerang tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) penyebab rendahnya produksi jagung di Indonesia. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan rawa berupa galam. Tumbuhan galam mengandung senyawa toksik berupa polifenol, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi daun galam sebagai pestisida alami untuk S. frugiperda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Juli 2024 di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 2 kontrol, yaitu G1 = Larutan daun galam 4%; G2 = Larutan daun galam 8%; G3 = Larutan daun galam 12%, G4 = Larutan daun galam 16%; K0 = Kontrol air dan; KS2= Konsentrasi lamda sihalotrin 1 ml/L yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan 7 hari sekali untuk melihat pengaruh larutan daun galam terhadap kejadian serangan, intensitas serangan dan kerusakan tongkol jagung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larutan daun galam dengan konsentrasi 4%, 8%, 12%, dan 16% berpengaruh dalam menekan kejadian serangan, intensitas serangan dan kerusakan tongkol. Konsentrasi larutan 16% terbukti efektif menekan kejadian serangan sebesar (13,02%), intensitas serangan sebesar (1,36%) dan kerusakan tongkol (25%).

Kombinasi Pemanfaatan RUBUHA dan Ekstrak Tanaman Tegari untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus di Lahan Pertanian Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Abbas, Saipul; Tarigan, Divayona Begidir Br Tarigan; Magfirah, Asmaul; Muhammad Redho
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Isei Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Isei
Publisher : ISEI Cabang Pekanbaru, Koordinator Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46750/abdimasisei.v2i2.269

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan solusi ramah lingkungan dalam pengendalian hama tikus menggunakan dua pendekatan inovatif: pemasangan Rumah Burung Hantu (RUBUHA) dan pemanfaatan ekstrak tanaman tegari (Dianella sp.) sebagai pengusir alami tikus. Pemasangan RUBUHA menyediakan habitat bagi burung hantu sebagai predator alami tikus, sedangkan ekstrak tanaman tegari digunakan sebagai atraktan untuk tikus. Program ini dilakukan di Desa Bentok Darat, Kalimantan Selatan, dengan melibatkan kelompok tani sebagai mitra. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kedua metode ini efektif mengurangi populasi tikus hingga 70%, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pengendalian hama tikus yang berkelanjutan.

Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum sp. Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru Luis, Pankrasius Ivan; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3081

This study aims to examine the incidence of anthracnose disease in chili fruit attacked by the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum sp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants on agricultural land in Banjarbaru. This research method uses a stratified purposive sampling method. The stratified purposive sampling method is a technique for collecting disease sample data randomly and paying attention to a level or stratification of the population elements to be determined and observed. This research uses a survey research method by taking cases of disease occurrence in cayenne pepper plantations which were attacked by anthracnose pathogens in cayenne pepper farming fields in Landasan Ulin District. The location or location of the observation site was determined by purposive sampling or taking the location deliberately, namely by considering the chili fruit that was harvested infected with anthracnose. On each cayenne pepper planting area, the average total incidence of anthracnose disease on fruit and cayenne pepper plants for 5 consecutive weeks in Guntung Manggis Village had a total percentage of anthracnose disease incidence of 11.15%, while in North Loktabat Village on land cayenne pepper plants with a total disease incidence percentage of 15.59% and in Landasan Ulin Utara Subdistrict Sukamara street with a total incidence percentage on cayenne pepper plantations 4.20% of total disease incidence data.

Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum sp. Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru Luis, Pankrasius Ivan; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3081

This study aims to examine the incidence of anthracnose disease in chili fruit attacked by the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum sp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants on agricultural land in Banjarbaru. This research method uses a stratified purposive sampling method. The stratified purposive sampling method is a technique for collecting disease sample data randomly and paying attention to a level or stratification of the population elements to be determined and observed. This research uses a survey research method by taking cases of disease occurrence in cayenne pepper plantations which were attacked by anthracnose pathogens in cayenne pepper farming fields in Landasan Ulin District. The location or location of the observation site was determined by purposive sampling or taking the location deliberately, namely by considering the chili fruit that was harvested infected with anthracnose. On each cayenne pepper planting area, the average total incidence of anthracnose disease on fruit and cayenne pepper plants for 5 consecutive weeks in Guntung Manggis Village had a total percentage of anthracnose disease incidence of 11.15%, while in North Loktabat Village on land cayenne pepper plants with a total disease incidence percentage of 15.59% and in Landasan Ulin Utara Subdistrict Sukamara street with a total incidence percentage on cayenne pepper plantations 4.20% of total disease incidence data.

Kemampuan Bacillus spp. Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Infeksi Virus Keriting Kuning Anshari, Ahmad; Aidawati, Noor; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3514

Tomato plants (L. esculentum Mill.) are vegetable crops. Tomato production in South Kalimantan is very low due to the attack of a plant disease, namely the yellow curly virus. Caused by the presence of the vector B. tabaci, control usually carried out by farmers is only controlling the vector with insecticides, not to control the virus. This control has negative impacts. Good control and has been widely used is biological control. Which utilizes microorganisms in tomato plants to induce resistance to yellow curly virus infection. In this study, a completely randomized design (CRD) was designed with one factor. The administration of Bacillus spp. derived from bamboo plant roots, elephant grass roots and chili roots was the factor tested. There were 5 treatments and 4 replications, The results of this study showed that the administration of Bacillus spp. derived from bamboo plant roots, elephant grass roots and chili roots, was able to induce tomato plant resistance to yellow curly virus infection. The lowest percentage of yellow curly virus attack intensity with an average (10.54%) was the tomato plants treated with Bacillus spp. derived from elephant grass roots. The average attack intensity of yellow curly virus on untreated and inoculated plants was 32.63%. The administration of Bacillus spp. from bamboo roots (T2), elephant grass roots (T3), and chili roots (T4) was shown to induce tomato plant resistance to yellow curly virus infection.

Kemampuan Bacillus spp. Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Infeksi Virus Keriting Kuning Anshari, Ahmad; Aidawati, Noor; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3514

Tomato plants (L. esculentum Mill.) are vegetable crops. Tomato production in South Kalimantan is very low due to the attack of a plant disease, namely the yellow curly virus. Caused by the presence of the vector B. tabaci, control usually carried out by farmers is only controlling the vector with insecticides, not to control the virus. This control has negative impacts. Good control and has been widely used is biological control. Which utilizes microorganisms in tomato plants to induce resistance to yellow curly virus infection. In this study, a completely randomized design (CRD) was designed with one factor. The administration of Bacillus spp. derived from bamboo plant roots, elephant grass roots and chili roots was the factor tested. There were 5 treatments and 4 replications, The results of this study showed that the administration of Bacillus spp. derived from bamboo plant roots, elephant grass roots and chili roots, was able to induce tomato plant resistance to yellow curly virus infection. The lowest percentage of yellow curly virus attack intensity with an average (10.54%) was the tomato plants treated with Bacillus spp. derived from elephant grass roots. The average attack intensity of yellow curly virus on untreated and inoculated plants was 32.63%. The administration of Bacillus spp. from bamboo roots (T2), elephant grass roots (T3), and chili roots (T4) was shown to induce tomato plant resistance to yellow curly virus infection.

STUDI SUMBER INOKULUM DAN CARA PENYEBARAN PATOGEN Botryodiplodia theobromae. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT KULIT DIPLODIA PADA JERUK SIAM BANJAR Salamiah, Salamiah
Agrin Vol 12, No 1 (2008): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2008.12.1.82

Salah satu kendala utama dalamusaha tani jeruk di Kalimantan Selatan adalah gangguan cendawanBotryodiplodia theobromae Pat. penyebab penyakit Diplodia. Sampai saat ini pengendalian penyakit diplodia diKalimantan Selatan masih belum efektif dan efisien. Kegagalan pengendalian di atas karena tidak tepat sasaran,sebab daur hidup patogen ini belum diketahui dengan pasti. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui daur hidup adalahdengan mempelajari sumber inokulum dan cara penyebaran penyakit kulit diplodia B. theobromae. Dalampenelitian ini dilaporkan hasil studi sumber inokulum dan cara penyebaran patogen penyebab penyakit kulitdiplodia pada jeruk siam Banjar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi dan Rumah Kaca JurusanHama dan Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Unlam Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini meliputi tahapan-tahapan:(1) identifikasi patogen; (2) isolasi patogen dari berbagai tempatnya bertahan; dan (3) studi cara penyebarannya.Hasil identifikasi terhadap patogen yang diisolasi dari jeruk siam Banjar menunjukkan bahwa patogen itu adalahcendawan genus Botryodiplodia. Selain pada tanaman jeruk, sumber inokulum patogen dapat bertahan di biji,kulit buah, tunggul tanaman, dan cabang pohon yang masih sehat, tetapi tidak ditemukan di tanah. Patogen dapatmenyebar melalui vektor serangga, penempelan/pelukaan, penyemprotan lewat udara, dan percikan air.Kata kunci: jeruk siam Banjar, Botryodiplodia theobromae, penyakit kulit diplodia, cara penyebaran patogen,tempat bertahan Botryodiplodia.Â ABSTRACTMain problem on citrus farming in South Kalimantan is diplodia disease of Botryodiplodia. Currentlythereâ€™s no effective and efficient practice on diplodia control. Due to the limited knowledge of the cycle of thepathogen by which the control; is failed. To know life cycle of this pathogen study of inoculum source anddispersal of citurs must be done. This study was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Diseases and at glasshouse of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture-Lambung MangkuratUniversity in Banjarbaru. The study was done into three phases, i.e. (1) identification of pathogens, (2) pathogenisolation from different place, and (3) study the dispersal of the pathogen. Results showed that the diplodiadiseases of citrus â€œSiam Banjarâ€ was caused by a fungus of genus Botryodiplodia. The pathogen can be isolatedfrom seeds, fruit peels, branches, or twigs of infected plants but available in soil. The pathogen can be dispersedthrough insects (Nitidulidae and Euphoria sp.; Coleoptera), through air and rain or water.Key words: citrus â€œSiam Banjarâ€, Botryodiplodia theobromae, diplodia diseases, fungus dispersal, survival place of Botryodiplodia.

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