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IKIGAI PADA MASYARAKAT JEPANG Aris, Ni Nyoman; Nurita, Wayan; Meidariani, Ni Wayan
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang dan Budaya Populer
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbj.v9i2.55113

Abstract

This research analysis aims to describe the principles of Ikigai in Japanese society. The secondary data sources used in this research are three books with the theme of Ikigai, each of which is the work of Garcia and Miralles (2018), Ken Mogi (2018), Elisa Irukawa (2019), and several other sources that support the research subject. The data obtained were analyzed using rational choice theory by James S. Coleman (1990) and structural functionalism theory with the AGIL scheme by Talcott Parsons (1902-1979). Methods and data collection techniques in this study used the Library Research method or literature study with the technique of reading library materials as a research focus (Hamzah, 2019). This type of research is descriptive qualitative, with the presentation of informal data, namely the presentation of the results of data analysis using ordinary language which is arranged in a coherent manner so as to produce research that is complete and easy to understand. Referring to the findings of the research, there are four principles of Ikigai that are practiced by the Japanese people, namely, 1. Persistence in life, 2. Giving benefits to society, 3. Healthy living, and 4. Living in harmony.
Code Mixing Between Sellers and Buyers in Traditional Stalls Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian; Ardiantari, Ida Ayu Putri Gita; Nurita, Wayan; Sulatra, I Komang; Hajimia, Hafizah
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 1 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i1.8913

Abstract

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan campur kode yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat ketika terjadi transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli di warung tradisional, khusunya menjual makanan dan minuman dengan intensitas kunjungan tinggi setiap hari. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengambil data dialog antara penjual dan pembeli untuk menemukan pilihan campur kode yang digunakan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kotamadya Denpasar dan kabupaten Badung karena dengan pertimbangan intensitas terjadinya interaksi jual beli sangat tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menyimak, mencatat dan merekam setiap dialog yang terjadi, didukung dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 20 pedagang di masing-masing lokasi penelitian. Setelah data diperoleh, diklasifikasikan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik kontekstual. Hasil analisis dideskripsikan menggunakan Teknik analisis secara informal. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pada interaksi jual beli di warung tradisional telah menerapkan tiga jenis campur kode. Campur kode ke Luar (outer code mixing) digunakan ketika penjual tidak memiliki padanan kata yang tepat untuk suatu topik. Sedangkan campur kode ke dalam (Inner Code Mixing) karena  adanya pengaruh bahasa daerah dengan melihat status sosial mitra tutur dengan mempertimbangkan adanya stratifikasi masyarakat secara tradisional maupun modern. Serta dalam satu konteks, memungkinkan adanya penggunaan Campur Kode campuran (hybrid code mixing) yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sulitnya mencari padanan yang tepat, kosakata  lazim diketahui oleh banyak orang, humor, topik pembicaaran, mendekatkan jarak diantara peserta tutur yang sangat ditentukan oleh konteks situasi tuturan. This research focused on the used of code mixing that occured in people's lives on transactions between sellers and buyers in traditional stalls, especially selling food and drinks with high intensity of visits every day. This qualitative research took data from the dialogues between the sellers and the buyers to find the choice of code mixing used. The location of the research was carried out in the municipality of Denpasar and Badung district because of the very high intensity of buying and selling interactions. The method used was observation with data collection techniques of listening, recording and recording every dialogue that occurs, supported by in-depth interviews with 20 traders in each research location. After the data were obtained, they were classified and then analyzed by using contextual techniques. The results of the analysis were described in an informal analysis technique. The results of the study proved that the interaction of buying and selling in traditional stalls has implemented three types of code mixing. Outer code mixing was used when the seller did not have the right equivalent for a topic. While the internal code mixing (Inner Code Mixing) was due to the influence of the regional language by looking at the social status of the speech partner by considering the traditional and modern stratification of society. And in one context, it was possible to use hybrid code mixing which is influenced by the difficulty of finding the right equivalent, vocabulary commonly known by many people, humor, the topic of conversation, closing the distance between speech participants which is largely determined by the context of the speech situation.
THE MARGINALIZATION EXPERIENCED BY THE SURVIVING SPECIAL ASSAULT PILOTS, ALSO KNOWN AS TOKUBETSU KOUGEKI, DURING WORLD WAR II. Nurita, Wayan
KIRYOKU Vol 8 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (Special Edition)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v1i1.25-36

Abstract

Abstract 要約: 本稿では、第二次世界大戦中の特攻(特別攻撃)において戦死しなかった特攻隊員に対する周縁化について論じている。本研究において用いたデータは、特攻の使命を受けてその任務にあたった元特攻隊員へのインタビュー結果について、日本語で書かれ日本で出版された書籍に基づく文献調査により得たものである。加えて、自決を強いられるこの任務を遂行する前に特攻隊員らが胸の内を記した遺稿集等も分析した。研究方法としては、解釈的・質的・記述的研究方法を用いた。本研究に用いた理論は、グラムシのヘゲモニー論、バーカーのメディアに関する理論、フーコーの知と権力の理論である。データ収集においては、スギヨノによるデータ収集技術(文献・文書調査を含む)を用いた。データの分析結果から、特攻任務において戦死しなかった特攻隊員は極度の周縁化的扱いを受けたことがわかった。例えば、生きて帰還した特攻隊員は振武寮での幽閉、上官による叱咤、侮辱を受け、それを受けることによる精神的苦痛に見舞われた。振武寮での幽閉期間中、彼らは次の特攻で必ず死んで来るよう命じられていた。また、戦争中は特攻隊員を軍神と崇めていたにもかかわらず、日本の敗戦後は手の平を返したように、元特攻隊員を国賊だと罵る一般市民の目にも苛まれた。さらに、戦後において、自身が受勲した勲章の剥奪や、特攻隊員の家族が受け取った見舞金の返金を要請されるなどといった物理的圧迫も受けている。 
KEINDAHAN BAHASA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN DIKSI DAN GAYA BAHASA PADA LIRIK LAGU “KOKKYU” DALAM ALBUM “PLAY” KARYA MASAKI SUDA Mertha, Ni Putu Bella Ayuni; Nurita, Wayan; Meidariani, Ni Wayan
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.113 KB)

Abstract

his article analyzes and describes the beauty of language through the use of diction and language style in the lyrics of the song "Kokkyu" in the album "Play" by Masaki Suda. This article uses the stylistic theory proposed by Burhan Nurgiyantoro (2014). The data collection methods and techniques used in this article are the listening method with the note-taking technique. Meanwhile, the methods and techniques of data analysis, analyzed with descriptive methods and qualitative techniques. The method of presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods. The results of the analysis in this article, there are five beauties of language, namely, pleasant, touching, thrilling, touching and satisfied. There are four types of diction found, namely, diction based on connotative and denotative meanings, also diction based on lexical structures such as hyponyms and hypernyms. Then, there are three types of figurative language, namely, metaphor, rhetorical question, and antithesis.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA KOTOWAZA KATA HEWAN PADA MANGA DORAEMON NO KOTOWAZA JITEN Yanti, Ni Nyoman Erena; Nurita, Wayan; Andriyani, Anak Agung Dian
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

This article describes the function and meaning of the animal word kotowaza contained in Doraemon no Kotowaza Jiten's kotowaza. The writing of this article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The related functions in this article are expressive functions, namely functions regarding attitudes and emotions, referential functions, namely functions regarding surrounding objects, and poetic functions, namely functions that express the contents of thoughts and feelings. Meanwhile, the related meaning of kotowaza is the lexical meaning, namely the meaning according to the dictionary, the meaning of the proverb is the predicted meaning because of the association of the lexical meaning and the denotative meaning is the basic meaning or the actual meaning.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM ANIME ARTE Ni Putu Figlia Ayu Salsa Dimita; Wayan Nurita; Ni Luh Gede Meilantari
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.605 KB)

Abstract

The analysis in this study aims to examine and describe the existence of the main female character in the anime Arte. This research is descriptive-qualitative type. The data source used in this study is an anime entitled Arte. The data obtained were analyzed using existentialist feminism theory. The method and technique of data collection in this research is the listening method with the advanced note-taking technique, namely by listening repeatedly to the Arte anime, then recording dialogues that show their existence as women.The methods and techniques of data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive method which was described using an informal method, namely describing it in Indonesian words that are easy to understand. The results of the study found that the main female character in the anime Arte based on Simone De Beauvoir's existentialist feminism theory can achieve transcendence based on four strategies, namely, 1. Women can work, 2. Women can become intellectuals, 3. Women achieve socialist transformation of society. , 4. Women can refuse their otherness.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH MORIGUCHI YUUKO DALAM FILM CONFESSION KARYA TETSUYA NAKASHIMA Ni Luh Kristy Ariani; Wayan Nurita; Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.427 KB)

Abstract

The research "The Inner Conflicts of Moriguchi Yuuko's Character in Tetsuya Nakashima's Confession Film: A Study of Literary Psychology" was motivated by curiosity about what kind of inner conflicts the character Moriguchi Yuuko experienced during his confession. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research. The source of data used in this research is the Confession film and the character analyzed for the conflict is the character Moriguchi Yuuko. The theory used to analyze the data is Kurt Lewin's field theory. The data collection method used in this research is the library research method and note-taking method, namely by looking for data that can help solve problems and watching to the Confession film and take a note that shows an inner conflict. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method where the data is described not in the form of numbers and reduced as needed to find a solution to the problem. The results obtained indicate that the inner conflict experienced by Moriguchi Yuuko is an avoidance-avoidance conflict and an approach-avoidance conflict.
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM ANIMASI “KOKORO GA SAKEBITAGATTERUNDA 心が叫びたがってるんだ “ KARYA MARI OKADA Ni Putu Pradnyasumita Nakami Ayu; Wayan Nurita; Ni Wayan Meidariani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

This article discusses and aims to determine the personality of the main character Jun Naruse from the Animated Film Kokoro Ga Sakebitagatterunda by Mari Okada. This research was studied using descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is Sigmund Freud's subconscious theory and also the 7 classifications of emotions according to Krech which consist of the concept of guilt, pent-up guilt punishing oneself, shame, sadness and hatred. The data source in this study is the dialogue in the animated film Kokoro ga Sakebitagatterunda. This research uses the listening method and continues with the note-taking technique. The results of this analysis, found 9 data where two data are conscious and unconscious, and also 7 emotional classifications of Jun Naruse character. After analyzing 10 data, 9 out of 10 data have been obtained so that the researcher concludes that this Jun Naruse character is a mentally depressed person.
Pengaruh Budaya Jepang Terhadap Pola Perilaku Mahasiswa Indonesia Di MANABI Gaigogakuin Tya Gita Gauri, Ni Putu; Wayan Nurita; Wayan Meidariani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.321 KB)

Abstract

This thesis discusses the influence of Japanese culture on the behavior patterns of Indonesian students at MANABIGaigogakuin. The Japanese culture that affect Indonesian students at MANABI Gaigogakuin such as pop culture, part-time work, punctual culture and nomikai. This thesis uses the theory of hegemony proposed by Antonio Gramsci and uses two other supporting theories related to the existing problems. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources. The data were obtained using the proficient method with questionnaires and interviews with 8 Indonesian student respondents who had studied at MANABI Gaigogakuin. The results of this study are that each of the influences of Japanese culture such as pop culture, part-time work, punctual culture and nomikai has a driving factor. The driving factor of the influence of Japanese culture such as pop culture is the need for love of things you like such as anime like Naruto, Kimetsu no Yaiba and others. The driving factor for part-time work culture is the physiological needs to fulfill living expenses in Japan so as to form an independent personality. The driving factor of the punctual culture is the need for security and recognition from others that you can adapt to the Japanese environment and also get good grades in school. And the driving factor for nomikai culture is wanting to establish social relations with Japanese people, including co-workers. The four cultures that influence the behavior of foreign students at MANABI Gaigogakuin have positive and negative impacts, such as pop culture which has a positive impact, namely students can more freely express themselves through their preferred dress style, while the negative impact is being consumptive because they collect a lot of objects.
ANALISIS TOKOH KAGURA SEIICHIRO NOVEL REAL FACE KARYA CHINEN MIKOTO Muliani Moeliono; Wayan Nurita; Ladycia Sundayra
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.838 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the personality of Hiiragi Takayuki using Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic theory in the novel Real Face. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The primary data source of this research is the novel Real Face. The data obtained were analyzed using psychoanalytic theory, namely id, ego, super ego. The method used in this study uses the listen and note method. For the presentation of the data, an informal method was used, namely data in the form of dialogues and Japanese narration which were translated into Indonesian. The results show that the personality theory experienced by the character Kagura Seiichiro is, the id is shown through Kagura's desire to achieve her wish, the ego is shown to arise when Kagura's conscience wants to refuse, the super ego arises when Kagura Seiichiro thinks that the proposal offered by Hiiragi is unreasonable.