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PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KOHERENSI ESAI DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MIND MAPPING Gita Ardiantari, Ida Ayu Putri; budiarsa, Made; suparwa, I Nyoman
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION STUDIES Vol 3 No 1 (2017) (march 2017)
Publisher : S2 Ilmu Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.167 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan pada 26 orang mahasiswa kelas B Semester III Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kokoherensian tulisan esai deskriptif sebelum dan setelah penerapan teknik mind mapping. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terdiri atas dua siklus yang mencakup empat tahapan siklus yaitu perencanaan, penerapan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Metode tes dan non-tes digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teori menulis dari Oshima (2006) dan Harmer (2004). Data hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel dan diagram batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mind mapping dalam menulis esai deskriptif dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas skor esai terutama penggunaan penanda koherensi di dalamnya. Data menunjukkan nilai rerata aspek koherensi pada tes pratindakan adalah 20.5. Setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik Mind Mapping, kuantitas dan kualitas esai deskriptif mahasiswa meningkat. Peningkatan nilai rerata terjadi sebesar 1.6 poin, yakni nilai rerata siklus I adalah 22.1 dan nilai rerata siklus II adalah 25. Secara kualitas, kekoherenan esai yang dihasilkan pun terlihat dengan jelas, terutama pada penggunaan sinyal transisi. Sebelumnya, sinyal transisi yang digunakan didominasi oleh kata penghubung koordinat “and, but, or”. Sedangkan pada tes siklus I dan II dapat dilihat peningkatannya dengan ditemukannya penggunaan frasa-frasa transisi seperti “in addition, in short” dan kata penghubung adverbial seperti “however, moreover, furthermore” pada hampir semua esai. ABSTRACK This research is Classroom Action Research to 26 students of B class, the Third Semester of Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. The purpose of this research is to investigate the coherence of descriptive essay before and after the implementation of mind mapping. This Classroom Action Research consists of two cycles that involves four steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Test and non-test method are used in collecting data. The data, then, are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively based on writing theory by Oshima (2006) and Harmer (2004). Data those already analyzed are presented descriptively with table and bar chart. The research?s result show that the implementation of mind mapping in writing descriptive essay can increase the quantity of the test score and also the essay quality, especially the coherence of the essay. Pretest data show that the coherence aspect?s mean score is 20.5. After Mind Mapping had applied, the quantity and quality of the students? descriptive essay increased. The increasing of mean score is 1.6 point, which the mean score of coherence aspect in first cycle is 22.1, and the mean score in the second cycle is 25. Qualitatively, the essay coherence can be seen clearly especially in the use of transition signals. The transition signals which were dominated by the used of coordinating conjunction “and, but, or” on pretest, however on first and second cycle test can be also seen the used of transition phrases as “in addition, in short” and conjunctive adverbs “however, moreover, furthermore” almost in all essays.
Revising Syntactic Interference on Conversation Scripts by Contrastive Analysis Teaching Method Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v8i1.19563

Abstract

This study is a research to the third semester of DIV Midwifery students of Kartini Polytechnique Denpasar on Bahasa Inggris I class. The purpose of this research are (1) to identify the syntactic interference of Indonesian Language into English found in conversation scripts written by the third semester of DIV Midwifery students and (2) to investigate the quality of English conversation scripts after the application of contrastive analysis method. The data of this study were taken from English conversation scripts written by the third semester of DIV Midwifery students of Kartini Polytechnique. The interview and observation method also used in collecting the data of this research to find out the students understanding in English syntactic structure. The data were grouped, tabulated and analyzed through sociolinguistic theory of interference that supported by Surface Strategy Taxonomy as well, and the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. Based on the analysis, the syntactic interferences found are in level of phrase, clause and sentence; and the error caused by omission, addition, and mis-formation. The interview and observation method showed the increase of the student understanding in English syntactic structure after the application of contrastive analysis method that effect the better quality of English conversation scripts.
PELATIHAN DARING BAHASA JEPANG PERHOTELAN KARYAWAN HOTEL DI BALI Ni Wayan Meidariani; Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.709 KB) | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v3i1.1106

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Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia membawa dampak yang buruk terhadap perekonomian negara, salah satu negara yang mengalami dampak pademi covid-19 adalah Indonesia. Bali yang merupakan salah satu pulau di Indonesia, sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja di bidang pariwisata. Adanya wabah covid-19 ini menyebabkan kebangkrutan usaha pariwisata khususnya bidang akomodasi sehingga banyak karyawan hotel yang mengalami putus hubungan kerja. Dalam situasi yang sulit ini, peran masyarakat lainnya sangat diperlukan untuk saling membantu. Bentuk bantuan yang diperlukan masyarakat tidak hanya sebatas pengadaan sembako atau bantuan uang tunai saja. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu para karyawan hotel adalah memberikan pelatihan gratis kepada mereka tentang pengenalan budaya Jepang dan bahasa Jepang perhotelan. Tujuan pelatihan bahasa Jepang perhotelan untuk menambah kemampuan berbahasa Jepang sehingga dapat meningkatkan hospitality para pekerja hotel dalam melayani wisatawan Jepang. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui pelatihan tidak akan habis dan dapat meningkatkan SDM karyawan hotel saat pariwisata dibuka. Pelatihan dilakukan secara online menggunakan media jitsi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi disimpulkan bahwa 80% karyawan hotel tidak mengetahui etika dalam melayani wisatawan Jepang karena mereka tidak paham tentang perbedaan budaya Jepang. Bahasa Jepang yang digunakan oleh para karyawan hotel masih menggunakan ragam santai tanpa memperhatikan kedudukan lawan bicara karena menganggap bahasa Jepang seperti bahasa Indonesia yang tidak mengenal tingkatan berbahasa
REVISING SYNTACTIC INTERFERENCE ON CONVERSATION SCRIPTS BY CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS TEACHING METHOD Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JETALL VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i1.10274

Abstract

Abstract: This study is a research to the third semester of DIV Midwifery students of Kartini Polytechnique Denpasar on Bahasa Inggris I class. The purpose of this research are (1) to identify the syntactic interference of Indonesian Language into English found in conversation scripts written by the third semester of DIV Midwifery students and (2) to investigate the quality of English conversation scripts after the application of contrastive analysis method. The data of this study were taken from English conversation scripts written by the third semester of DIV Midwifery students of Kartini Polytechnique. The interview and observation method also used in collecting the data of this research to find out the students understanding in English syntactic structure. The data were grouped, tabulated and analyzed through sociolinguistic theory of interference that supported by Surface Strategy Taxonomy as well, and the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. Based on the analysis, the syntactic interferences found are in level of phrase, clause and sentence; and the error caused by omission, addition, and mis-formation. The interview and observation method showed the increase of the student understanding in English syntactic structure after the application of contrastive analysis method that effect the better quality of English conversation scripts.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES IN ARIANA GRANDE “POSITIONS” ALBUM A A Ayu Istri Chuk Putri Larassati; Ni Made Verayanti Utami; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching Vol 5 No 01 (2022): JURNAL ELLITE ( JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LINGUISTICS,LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE TEACHI
Publisher : Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/ellite.v5i01.5647

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The study concerns with the types of figurative language in the song lyric found in ‘Positions’ album by Ariana Grande. The researcher assumed that the figure of speech in the song lyrics are interesting to analyse. The study aims to analyse the types of figurative language in the song lyrics and analyse the meaning that conveys in the song lyric that contains figurative language. This study uses qualitative method to conduct a clear and well-organized description problems that identified. The data were taken from the song lyric and analysed by applying theory types of figurative language by Knickerbocker and Renninger (1963) and theory of meaning by Leech (1981). The study concludes that the figurative language used in the song lyric to deliver a message that the singers want to deliver to the listener of the song, and there are several meanings that conveyed due to understand what the figurative language in the song lyric means. In the Positions album by Ariana Grande found 10 data of figurative language, there are all 1 data of simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, metonymy, hyperbole, irony, paradox, dead metaphor and allusion.
The Referential Function Used in L’oreal Paris Advertisements I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari; Ni Made Sutariani
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 4 (2022): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.265 KB) | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v8i4.2519

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This study focused on analyzing language function, especially referential function. This function used in many kinds of communication, including in daily communication. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the referential function as well as its elements in L’Oreal Paris advertisements. In regards to the aims of the study, two theories were applied. The theory proposed by Jakobson (1980: 82) was used to analyzed referential function used in the transcripts of 19 advertisements videos of L’Oreal Paris. In addition, the theory proposed by Quirk and Greenbaum (1973: 12) was used to analyze the sentence elements of that function found in the transcripts of L’Oreal Paris advertisements videos. Observation method with watching and note taking technique were applied in collecting the data. Descriptive qualitative method was applied in analyzing the data. The data were presented by formal and informal methods. There were 42 referential functions found in the transcripts of 19 advertisements videos of L’Oreal Paris. Those data were presented by various elements of sentence. However, some of the referential functions found were non-sentences.
THE MEANING OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL SIGN IN CIGARETTE ADVERTISEMENTS Ni Ketut Tila Ningsih; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review)
Publisher : Universitas Aki

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53873/culture.v9i2.445

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Abstract This study entitled “The Meaning Of Verbal And Non Verbal Sign In Cigarette Advertisements". Advertisements usually contains signs both verbal and non-verbal signs. This study found there are signs contained in advertisement of verbal and non-verbal signs. These advertisements are depicted from the words, pictures and utterances that appear. By using theory purposed by Saussure (1983) and by using Roland Barthes theory (1967), in this study to discuss and analyzes verbal and non-verbal visual sign in cigarette advertisements. The data source of this study is the cigarette advertisements of Esse, Marlboro, Surya, LA Bold, Camel, GG Mild, Gudang Garam Signature, and Lucky Strike. This study used observation method to collect the data that both verbal and non-verbal sign cigarette advertisements contain hidden message. Keywords: advertisement, verbal, non-verbal, sign, cigarette
THE USED OF VERBAL AND DEVERBAL NOUN IN MUNIBA MAZARI'S SPEECH Rusita Dewi; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching Vol 5 No 02 (2022): JURNAL ELLITE ( JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LINGUISTICS,LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE TEACHI
Publisher : Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/ellite.v5i02.6146

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This study entitled ‘The Use of Verbal and Deverbal Noun in Muniba Mazari’s Speech’ was conducted to find out the Verbal and Deverbal Nouns utilized in Muniba Mazari's speech. Nominalization in the form of verbal and deverbal nouns is critical while preparing a speech. Because the speaker must say anything with persuasive words in order to make a speech fascinating and readily persuade the audience, especially the subject and purpose of the speech. The speech was taken from written sources and videos on the internet. In this study, the qualitative descriptive approach is employed to clarify the data and research difficulties by applying the theory of nominalization by Quirk et al. A documentation approach was used to undertake the data collecting procedures. The documents utilized to support this study were videos and online transcriptions of the speech. The results revealed that there were 9 Verbal Noun data and 15 Deverbal Noun data from a total of 24 data.
The Use of Code Switching Found in Podcast Ruang Sandi by Sandiaga And Cinta Laura Sri Cahyani, Ni Putu Sukma; Ni Made Verayanti Utami; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.946 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v2i3.3588

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The study concern with the use of code switching found in Podcast Ruang Sandi YouTube channel by Sandiaga Uno and Cinta Laura. This study aims to investigate the types and the reasons of code switching found in the podcast. The data in the study were analyzed by applying descriptive qualitative method based on the theory of Hoffman (1991) in solving the first problem, and theory from Grosjean (1982) to solve the second problem which also supported by using the theory of Gumperz (1982) regarding speech function of code switching. Based on the result of the findings, inter-sentential switches appeared as the most dominant occurrence, because Sandiaga Uno and Cinta Laura feel easier and more comfortable to convey their message in full sentence in English. Meanwhile, regarding the reasons of code switching, fill a linguistics need lexical item, set phrase, discourse maker or sentence filler came out as dominant reasons, because they cannot find the appropriate words and also the foreign elements are more understood by the viewers of Podcast Ruang Sandi.
Discovering the Meaning of Figurative Language in Jamie Miller’s Song Lyrics Bagul, Apolinarius; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.647 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v3i1.4240

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The purpose of this study is to identify the types of figurative language and the meaning intended. Two theories have been used in this study. The first theory is presented by Kennedy (1987) as used to identify the types of figures of speech used in Jamie miller's song lyrics. A second theory is presented by Leech (1974) to learn the meaning of the figures of speech used in Jamie Miller's song. The method used in data collection is the method of observation. The writers collect data of song lyrics by browsing and downloading song lyrics from the Internet, reading, listening, and understanding song lyrics, taking note and classifying data based on the types of figurative language. The writer analysed the data in a descriptive way using a qualitative method. After analyzing the data, the writer found that there are six types of figurative of language used in Jamie Miller's song lyrics which consist of 2 metaphors (16,6%), 2 similes (16,6%), 2 personifications (16,6%), 1 paradox (8,3%), 2 apostrophe (16,6%), and 3 hyperbole (24,9%). All of figurative language have a connotation that implicitly conveys hidden messages and values of life.