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Diagnostic Accuracy of Delirium Assessment Tools Among Critically Ill Infant : A Systematic Review Rahmadhani, Dewi Astika; Ningsih, Risna; Setiawati, Atik; Chodidjah, Siti; Agustini, Nur; Huda, Mega Hasanul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6214

Abstract

Delirium is an acute change in neurologic function that can potentially lead to longterm impacts on children’s cognitive development and the quality of life. Infants under 12 months are particularly vulnerable because their cognitive and language abilities are not fully developed. Therefore, healthcare professionals need to enhance their knowledge of delirium symptoms, child development stages, and how to identify it in this age group to better detection and management. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of delirium assessment tools, namely the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD), the Preschool Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (psCAM-ICU), and the Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms Pediatric Delirium (SOSPD), in detecting delirium in critically ill infants. This systematic review follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and includes a literature search in PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis from 2013 to 2023. Inclusion criteria consist of observational studies involving infants aged 0-11 months in ICU settings that utilized CAPD, psCAM-ICU, or SOSPD for delirium detection. The quality of the studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Diagnostic Test Accuracy. Result : The analysis indicates that the SOSPD tool has a sensitivity ranging from 76.9% to 96.8% and specificity between 92% and 96.4%. The CAPD shows sensitivity from 87% to 94.1% and specificity from 88% to 98%. The psCAM exhibits sensitivity from 75% to 95% and specificity from 81% to 91%. The results demonstrate variability in accuracy depending on the age group and clinical condition of the children. Based on the research findings, psCAM is recommended as the most effective tool for detecting delirium in the infant population due to its ease of use and high accuracy. Early detection of delirium is crucial for enhancing clinical management and improving outcomes in critically ill infants.
Determining Factors for Long Term Use of Gadget by Preschool Children Sholihah, Wardatus; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Agustini, Nur; Rukmini, Rukmini; Ramadhani, Dwi Yuniar
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 28 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v28i3.1421

Abstract

In the digital era, preschoolers spent more time playing on their gadgets than with their peers. The excessive use of gadgets (including laptops, cellphones, tablets, and similar electronic devices) can have negative impacts on preschool-age children. This study analyzes the determining factors that influence the duration of gadget use in preschool children. The study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 318 parents who were selected using cluster sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and the gender of the parents (p = 0.001), parental education (p = 0.035), family economic status (p = 0.018), educational media (p = 0.039), distraction media (p = 0.029), and psychosocial development (p = 0.001). The factors that most influence the duration of gadget use in children are family economic status with lower income adjusted odds ratio (AOR) (0.327) 95% CI (0.106–0.947), educational media is to add information AOR (0.367) 95% CI (0.183–-0.736), distraction media so that the child doesn't fuss AOR (0.392) 95% CI (0.203–0.758) and children do not have psychosocial disorders AOR (0.348), 95% CI (0.189–0.638). The results of the study can offer a basis for developing the latest nursing interventions in providing education and support to parents and children when using gadgets. Keywords: factors of gadget use, parents, preschool age   Abstrak Faktor Penentu Lama Penggunaan Gawai pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Pada era digital, anak prasekolah lebih banyak menggunakan waktunya untuk bermain gawai daripada dengan teman sebayanya. Penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan (termasuk laptop, telepon genggam, tablet, dan alat elektronik sejenis) dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap anak-anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penentu yang memengaruhi lamanya penggunaan gawai pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 318 orang tua yang dipilih menggunakan cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lamanya penggunaan gawai dengan jenis kelamin orang tua (p value= 0,001), pendidikan orangtua (p = 0,035), status ekonomi keluarga (p = 0,018), media edukasi (p = 0,039), media distraksi (p = 0,029) dan perkembangan psikososial (p = 0,001). Faktor yang paling memengaruhi lama penggunaan gawai pada anak yaitu status ekonomi keluarga dengan penghasilan ≤ upah minimum kabubaten/kota AOR (0,327) CI 95% (0,106–0,947), sebagai media edukasi yaitu menambah informasi AOR (0,367) CI 95% (0,183–-0,736), sebagai media distraksi supaya anak tidak rewel AOR (0,392) CI 95% (0,203–0,758), dan anak yang tidak mengalami gangguan psikososial AOR (0,348), CI 95% (0,189–0,638). Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menyusun intervensi keperawatan yang terbaru dalam memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan bagi orantua dan anak saat menggunakan gawai.  Kata Kunci: anak usia prasekolah, faktor penggunaan gawai, orang tua